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We seek to create tools for a model-theoretic analysis of types in algebraically closed valued fields (ACVF). We give evidence to show that a notion of 'domination by stable part' plays a key role. In Part A, we develop a general theory of…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Deirdre Haskell , Ehud Hrushovski , Dugald Macpherson

We prove a topological completeness theorem for the modal logic GLP containing operators $\langle\lambda\rangle$ for $\lambda \in$ Ord intended to capture progressively stronger notions of consistency in mathematical theories. We show that,…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Juan P. Aguilera

By algorithmic metatheorems for a model checking problem P over infinite-state systems we mean generic results that can be used to infer decidability (possibly complexity) of P not only over a specific class of infinite systems, but over a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-10-28 Anthony Widjaja To , Leonid Libkin

Building on work of Maltsev on locally free algebras in finite purely functional languages, we revisit the model theory of (absolutely free) term algebras and their completions. Maltsev's analysis yields a natural axiomatization together…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Davide Carolillo , Yifan Jia , Bakh Khoussainov , Rizos Sklinos

In the absence of the axiom of choice, the set-theoretic status of many natural statements about metrizable compact spaces is investigated. Some of the statements are provable in $\mathbf{ZF}$, some are shown to be independent of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Kyriakos Keremedis , Eleftherios Tachtsis , Eliza Wajch

Recent results show that a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) defined over rational numbers with their natural ordering has a solution if and only if it has a definable solution. The proof uses advanced results from topology and modern…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Michał R. Przybyłek

A completeness conjecture is advanced concerning the free small-colimit completion P(A) of a (possibly large) category A. The conjecture is based on the existence of a small generating-cogenerating set of objects in A. We sketch how the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Brian J. Day

We prove the validity of linear response theory at zero temperature for perturbations of gapped Hamiltonians describing interacting fermions on a lattice. As an essential innovation, our result requires the spectral gap assumption only for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-19 Stefan Teufel

In this paper we study local stable/unstable sets of sensitive homeomorphisms with the shadowing property defined on compact metric spaces. We prove that local stable/unstable sets always contain a compact and perfect subset of the space.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Mayara Antunes , Bernardo Carvalho , Margoth Tacuri

Recursive saturation and resplendence are two important notions in models of arithmetic. Kaye, Kossak, and Kotlarski introduced the notion of arithmetic saturation and argued that recursive saturation might not be as rigid as first assumed.…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fredrik Engström

Let T be a complete first order theory in a countable relational language L . We assume relation symbols have been added to make each formula equivalent to a predicate. Adjoin a new unary function symbol sigma to obtain the language…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Baldwin , Saharon Shelah

Do completely unpredictable events exist in nature? Classical theory, being fully deterministic, completely excludes fundamental randomness. On the contrary, quantum theory allows for randomness within its axiomatic structure. Yet, the fact…

Non-n-ampleness as defined by Pillay and Evans is preserved under analysability. Generalizing this to a more general notion of Sigma-ampleness, we obtain an immediate proof for all simple theories of CHatzidakis weak Canonical Base Property…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Daniel Palacin , Frank Olaf Wagner

We prove that the category of countable Tate modules over an arbitrary discrete ring embeds fully faithfully into that of condensed modules. If the base ring is of finite type, we characterize the essential image as generated by the free…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Valerio Melani , Hugo Pourcelot , Gabriele Vezzosi

We study $\varepsilon$-stability in continuous logic. We first consider stability in a model, where we obtain a definability of types result with a better approximation than that in the literature. We also prove forking symmetry for…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Nicolas Chavarria

We introduce a tool for analysing models of $\textnormal{CT}^-$, the compositional truth theory over Peano Arithmetic. We present a new proof of Lachlan's theorem that arithmetical part of models of $\textnormal{PA}$ are recursively…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Roman Kossak , Bartosz Wcisło

We formulate the $P<NP$ hypothesis in the case of the satisfiability problem as a $\Pi ^0_2$ sentence, out of which we can construct a partial recursive function $f_{\neg A}$ so that $f_{\neg A}$ is total if and only if $P < NP$. We then…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. C. A. da Costa , F. A. Doria

For any first order theory T we construct a Boolean valued model M, in which precisely the T--provable formulas hold, and in which every (Boolean valued) subset which is invariant under all automorphisms of M is definable by a first order…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Carsten Butz , Ieke Moerdijk

Generic absoluteness is the phenomenon that certain truths in the set-theoretic universe remain stable under forcing expansions. A classical result by Kripke asserts that every complete Boolean algebra completely embeds into a countably…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Cesare Straffelini

In this note, we aim to prove the finite semi-algebraic chamber decomposition theorem for K-semi(poly)stability under the assumption of the log boundedness of K-semistable degenerations. This boundedness assumption is naturally arising from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Chuyu Zhou