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This paper presents an optimal dynamic control framework for bounded Jacobian nonlinear discrete-time (DT) systems with nonlinear observations affected by both state and process noise. Rather than directly stabilizing the uncertain system,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-01 Mohammad Khajenejad

Autoregressive neural simulators now match classical solvers on short-horizon prediction of physical systems, yet their accuracy degrades rapidly when rolled out over long horizons. In this work, we identify transient amplification of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Adeel Pervez , Francesco Locatello

Deformable continuum robots (DCRs) present unique planning challenges due to nonlinear deformation mechanics and partial state observability, violating the Markov assumptions of conventional reinforcement learning (RL) methods. While…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Yu Tian , Chi Kit Ng , Hongliang Ren

Hybrid models and Neural Differential Equations (NDE) are getting increasingly important for the modeling of physical systems, however they often encounter stability and accuracy issues during long-term integration. Training on unrolled…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Maya Janvier , Julien Salomon , Etienne Meunier

The complexities in the dynamic model of the legged robots make it necessary to utilize model-free controllers in the task of trajectory tracking. In This paper, an adaptive transpose Jacobian approach is proposed to deal with the dynamic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Hossein Shojaei , Hamid Rahmanei , Seyed Hossein Sadati

We introduce a weak notion of $2\times 2$-minors of gradients of a suitable subclass of $BV$ functions. In the case of maps in $BV(\mathbb{R}^2;\mathbb{R}^2)$ such a notion extends the standard definition of Jacobian determinant to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Lucia De Luca , Riccardo Scala , Nicolas Van Goethem

To make predictions or design control, information on local sensitivity of initial conditions and state-space contraction is both central, and often instrumental. However, it is not always simple to reliably determine instability fields or…

This work introduces the concept of tangent space regularization for neural-network models of dynamical systems. The tangent space to the dynamics function of many physical systems of interest in control applications exhibits useful…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-27 Fredrik Bagge Carlson , Rolf Johansson , Anders Robertsson

In high-energy physics experiments, the trajectories of charged particles are reconstructed using track reconstruction algorithms. Such algorithms need to both identify the set of measurements from a single charged particle and to fit the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-29 Beomki Yeo , Heather Gray , Andreas Salzburger , Stephen Nicholas Swatman

Dynamic polarization control (DPC) is beneficial for many optical applications. It uses adjustable waveplates to perform automatic polarization tracking and manipulation. Efficient algorithms are essential to realizing an endless…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Dawei Wang , Kaiqin Lai , Ying Yu , Qi Sui , Zhaohui Li

Tendon-Driven Continuum Robots (TDCRs) pose significant control challenges due to their highly nonlinear, path-dependent dynamics and non-Markovian characteristics. Traditional Jacobian-based controllers often struggle with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Ziqing Zou , Ke Qiu , Haojian Lu , Rong Xiong , Yue Wang

We investigate whether Jacobi preconditioning, accounting for the bootstrap term in temporal difference (TD) learning, can help boost performance of adaptive optimizers. Our method, TDprop, computes a per parameter learning rate based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Joshua Romoff , Peter Henderson , David Kanaa , Emmanuel Bengio , Ahmed Touati , Pierre-Luc Bacon , Joelle Pineau

A commonly used approach to study stability in a complex system is by analyzing the Jacobian matrix at an equilibrium point of a dynamical system. The equilibrium point is stable if all eigenvalues have negative real parts. Here, by…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-02 James P. L. Tan

Transport of point-size Brownian particles under the influence of a constant and uniform force field through a three-dimensional channel with smoothly varying periodic cross-section is investigated. Here, we employ an asymptotic analysis in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-14 Steffen Martens , Gerhard Schmid , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Peter Hänggi

Real-time recurrent learning (RTRL) computes exact online gradients by propagating a Jacobian tensor forward through recurrent dynamics, but at O(n^4) cost per step. Prior work has sought structured approximations (rank-1 compression,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Aur Shalev Merin

Modern machine learning models struggle to maintain performance in dynamic environments where temporal distribution shifts, \emph{i.e., concept drift}, are prevalent. Temporal Domain Generalization (TDG) seeks to enable model generalization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-20 En Yu , Jie Lu , Xiaoyu Yang , Guangquan Zhang , Zhen Fang

Uncertainty in estimation of Drake Passage transport is analyzed in a Hessian-based uncertainty quantification (UQ) framework. The approach extends the adjoint-based ocean state estimation method to provide formal error bounds…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-04-19 Alexander G. Kalmikov , Patrick Heimbach

Domain transfer (DT) maps source to target distributions and supports tasks such as unsupervised image-to-image translation, single-cell analysis, and cross-platform medical imaging. However, DT is fundamentally ill-posed: push-forward…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Sagar Shrestha , Subash Timilsina , Hoang-Son Nguyen , Xiao Fu

Identification of nonlinear dynamical systems is crucial across various fields, facilitating tasks such as control, prediction, optimization, and fault detection. Many applications require methods capable of handling complex systems while…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-11-05 Luc Brogat-Motte , Riccardo Bonalli , Alessandro Rudi

Biological function arises through the dynamical interactions of multiple subsystems, including those between brain areas, within gene regulatory networks, and more. A common approach to understanding these systems is to model the dynamics…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-04 Adam J. Eisen , Mitchell Ostrow , Sarthak Chandra , Leo Kozachkov , Earl K. Miller , Ila R. Fiete
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