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Radio frequency (RF) superconductivity has become a key technology for many modern particle accelerators. One of its most salient features of this technology is the ability of superconducting RF cavities to deliver high accelerating…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-04-16 Hasan Padamsee

The PIP II linear accelerator includes different types of niobium SRF cavities including 650 MHz elliptical low (0.61) and high (0.92) beta cavities. The elliptical cavity surface is processed with the electropolishing method. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 V. Chouhan , D. Bice , F. Furuta , M. Martinello , M. K. Ng , H. Park , T. Ring , G. Wu , B. Guilfoyle , M. P. Kelly , T. Reid

The low-level RF system (LLRF) generates the drive sent to the high-power equipment. In synchrotrons, it uses signals from beam pick-ups (radial and longitudinal) to minimize the beam losses and provide a beam with reproducible parameters…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-01-13 P. Baudrenghien

Cavity nonlinear optics enables intriguing physical phenomena to occur at micro- or nano-scales with modest input powers. While this enhances capabilities in applications such as comb generation, frequency conversion and quantum optics,…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-11 Joshua B. Surya , Juanjuan Lu , Yuntao Xu , Hong X. Tang

Superconducting materials hold great potential to bring radical changes for electric power and high-field magnet technology , enabling high-efficiency electric power generation, high-capacity lossless electric power transmission, small…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-08 Chao Yao , Yanwei Ma

In a Low Energy Beam Transport line (LEBT), the emittance growth due to the beam's space charge is typically suppressed by way of neutralization from either electrons or ions, which originate from ionization of the background gas. In cases…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-05-08 L. Prost , J. -P. Carneiro , A. Shemyakin

Recent development in the physics of high-temperature cuprate superconductivity is reviewed, with special emphasis on the phenomena of unconventional and non-universal low-energy excitations of hole- and electron-type cuprate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 N. -C. Yeh , A. D. Beyer

The static and dynamic structural behavior of superconducting cavities for various projects was determined by finite element structural analysis. The b = 0.61 cavity shape for the Neutron Science Project was studied in detail and found to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dale L. Schrage

We present a review of the leading theoretical approaches in the field of cuprate high temperature superconductivity. We start out by defining the problem and ask the question: whether an overarching theory possible (which is capable of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-12-25 Navinder Singh

6G networks will be required to support higher data rates, improved energy efficiency, lower latency, and more diverse users compared with 5G systems. To meet these requirements, electrically extremely large-scale antenna arrays are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-13 Haiyang Zhang , Nir Shlezinger , Francesco Guidi , Davide Dardari , Yonina C. Eldar

The interaction between a particle beam and the accelerating mode of a radiofrequency (RF) cavity cause beam loading, representing the beam-induced cavity fields. Beam loading leads to amplitude and phase errors in the cavity fields and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Zheqiao Geng

The goal of a LLRF system is to control an actual RF cavity with beam. While digital simulations have a place, having an analog circuit to stand in for the cavity can be tremendously helpful in validating hardware+firmware+software under…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Shreeharshini Dharanesh Murthy , Lawrence Doolittle , Andrew Benwell

Superconducting circuits are a promising platform for implementing fault-tolerant quantum computers, quantum limited amplifiers, ultra-low power superconducting electronics, and sensors with ultimate sensitivity. Typically, circuit…

A single three-level atom driven by a longitudinal mode of a high-Q cavity is used to implement two-qubit quantum phase gates for the intracavity field. The two qubits are associated to the zero-and one-photon Fock states of each of the two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 R. García--Maraver , R. Corbalán , K. Eckert , S. Rebić , M. Artoni , J. Mompart

Impurity-doping is an exciting new technology in the field of SRF, producing cavities with record-high quality factor $Q_0$ and BCS surface resistance that decreases with increasing RF field. Recent theoretical work has offered a promising…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 J. T. Maniscalco , D. Gonnella , M. Liepe

We explore broadband and omnidirectional low frequency sound screening based on locally resonant acoustic metamaterials. We show that the coupling of different resonant modes supported by Fabry-Perot cavities can efficiently generate…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 A. Elayouch , M. Addouche , M. Farhat , A. Khelif

More than 4 orders of magnitude of cavity-linewidth narrowing in a rare-earth-ion-doped crystal cavity, emanating from strong intracavity dispersion caused by off-resonant interaction with dopant ions, is demonstrated. The dispersion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-07 Mahmood Sabooni , Qian Li , Lars Rippe , R. Krishna Mohan , Stefan Kroll

Cavity electrodynamics is emerging as a promising tool to control chemical processes and quantum material properties. In this work we develop a formalism to describe the cavity mediated energy exchange between a material and its…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-05 Francesca Fassioli , Jerome Faist , Martin Eckstein , Daniele Fausti

Superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) accelerating cavities are a promising technology for compact, high-power, MeV-scale accelerators, providing continuous beam operation for a wide range of potential applications in industry, medicine,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-02-28 Neil Stilin , Adam Holic , Matthias Liepe , Ryan Porter , James Sears

The Q-factor of superconducting accelerating cavities can be substantially improved by a special heat treatment under N2 atmosphere (N-doping). Recent experiments at Fermi National Laboratory investigated the dependence of Q on the RF…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Wolfgang Weingarten