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Multimodal deepfakes involving audiovisual manipulations are a growing threat because they are difficult to detect with the naked eye or using unimodal deep learningbased forgery detection methods. Audiovisual forensic models, while more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Sahibzada Adil Shahzad , Ammarah Hashmi , Yan-Tsung Peng , Yu Tsao , Hsin-Min Wang

Deepfake Technology Unveiled: The Commoditization of AI and Its Impact on Digital Trust. With the increasing accessibility of generative AI, tools for voice cloning, face-swapping, and synthetic media creation have advanced significantly,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Claudiu Popa , Rex Pallath , Liam Cunningham , Hewad Tahiri , Abiram Kesavarajah , Tao Wu

Recent work has demonstrated the viability of using crowdsourcing as a tool for evaluating the truthfulness of public statements. Under certain conditions such as: (1) having a balanced set of workers with different backgrounds and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Michael Soprano , Kevin Roitero , David La Barbera , Davide Ceolin , Damiano Spina , Stefano Mizzaro , Gianluca Demartini

Conspicuous progression in the field of machine learning and deep learning have led the jump of highly realistic fake media, these media oftentimes referred as deepfakes. Deepfakes are fabricated media which are generated by sophisticated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Aniruddha Tiwari , Rushit Dave , Mounika Vanamala

Altered and manipulated multimedia is increasingly present and widely distributed via social media platforms. Advanced video manipulation tools enable the generation of highly realistic-looking altered multimedia. While many methods have…

While videos can be falsified in many different ways, most existing forensic networks are specialized to detect only a single manipulation type (e.g. deepfake, inpainting). This poses a significant issue as the manipulation used to falsify…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Tai D. Nguyen , Matthew C. Stamm

Understanding human visual attention and saliency is an integral part of vision research. In this context, there is an ever-present need for fresh and diverse benchmark datasets, particularly for insight into special use cases like crowded…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Memoona Tahira , Sobas Mehboob , Anis U. Rahman , Omar Arif

This paper presents a task of audio-visual scene classification (SC) where input videos are classified into one of five real-life crowded scenes: 'Riot', 'Noise-Street', 'Firework-Event', 'Music-Event', and 'Sport-Atmosphere'. To this end,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Lam Pham , Dat Ngo , Phu X. Nguyen , Truong Hoang , Alexander Schindler

Deepfake technology, derived from deep learning, seamlessly inserts individuals into digital media, irrespective of their actual participation. Its foundation lies in machine learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Initially, deepfakes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Gazi Hasin Ishrak , Zalish Mahmud , MD. Zami Al Zunaed Farabe , Tahera Khanom Tinni , Tanzim Reza , Mohammad Zavid Parvez

The rapid advancement of video generation models has enabled the creation of highly realistic synthetic media, raising significant societal concerns regarding the spread of misinformation. However, current detection methods suffer from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Zhengcen Li , Chenyang Jiang , Hang Zhao , Shiyang Zhou , Yunyang Mo , Feng Gao , Fan Yang , Qiben Shan , Shaocong Wu , Jingyong Su

Deepfakes are computationally-created entities that falsely represent reality. They can take image, video, and audio modalities, and pose a threat to many areas of systems and societies, comprising a topic of interest to various aspects of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Sergi D. Bray , Shane D. Johnson , Bennett Kleinberg

Current DeepFake detection scenarios are mostly binary, yet data manipulation can vary across audio, video, or both, whose variability is not captured in binary settings. Four-class audio-visual formulations address this by discriminating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Sharayu Nilesh Deshmukh , Kailash A. Hambarde , Joana C. Costa , Hugo Proença , Tiago Roxo

There is strong interest in the generation of synthetic video imagery of people talking for various purposes, including entertainment, communication, training, and advertisement. With the development of deep fake generation models,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Qiaomu Miao , Sinhwa Kang , Stacy Marsella , Steve DiPaola , Chao Wang , Ari Shapiro

Recent advancements in "deepfake" techniques have paved the way for generating various media forgeries. In response to the potential hazards of these media forgeries, many researchers engage in exploring detection methods, increasing the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Junhao Xu , Jingjing Chen , Xue Song , Feng Han , Haijun Shan , Yugang Jiang

The misuse of advanced generative AI models has resulted in the widespread proliferation of falsified data, particularly forged human-centric audiovisual content, which poses substantial societal risks (e.g., financial fraud and social…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Kangran Zhao , Yupeng Chen , Xiaoyu Zhang , Yize Chen , Weinan Guan , Baicheng Chen , Chengzhe Sun , Soumyya Kanti Datta , Qingshan Liu , Siwei Lyu , Baoyuan Wu

Multimodal deepfakes can exhibit subtle visual artifacts and cross-modal inconsistencies, which remain challenging to detect, especially when detectors are trained primarily on curated synthetic forgeries. Such synthetic dependence can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Sahibzada Adil Shahzad , Ammarah Hashmi , Junichi Yamagishi , Yusuke Yasuda , Yu Tsao , Chia-Wen Lin , Yan-Tsung Peng , Hsin-Min Wang

In this paper, we introduce a preview of the Deepfakes Detection Challenge (DFDC) dataset consisting of 5K videos featuring two facial modification algorithms. A data collection campaign has been carried out where participating actors have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Brian Dolhansky , Russ Howes , Ben Pflaum , Nicole Baram , Cristian Canton Ferrer

Recent advancements in DeepFake generation, along with the proliferation of open-source tools, have significantly lowered the barrier for creating synthetic media. This trend poses a serious threat to the integrity and authenticity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Spiros Baxavanakis , Manos Schinas , Symeon Papadopoulos

Real-time deepfake, a type of generative AI, is capable of "creating" non-existing contents (e.g., swapping one's face with another) in a video. It has been, very unfortunately, misused to produce deepfake videos (during web conferences,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Zhixin Xie , Jun Luo

The rise of micro-videos has reshaped how misinformation spreads, amplifying its speed, reach, and impact on public trust. Existing benchmarks typically focus on a single deception type, overlooking the diversity of real-world cases that…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Zhi Zeng , Yifei Yang , Jiaying Wu , Xulang Zhang , Xiangzheng Kong , Herun Wan , Zihan Ma , Minnan Luo