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Recent progress in unified models for image understanding and generation has been impressive, yet most approaches remain limited to single-modal generation conditioned on multiple modalities. In this paper, we present Mogao, a unified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Chao Liao , Liyang Liu , Xun Wang , Zhengxiong Luo , Xinyu Zhang , Wenliang Zhao , Jie Wu , Liang Li , Zhi Tian , Weilin Huang

Time series anomaly detection is widely used in IoT and cyber-physical systems, yet its evaluation remains challenging due to diverse application objectives and heterogeneous metric assumptions. This study introduces a problem-oriented…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Kaixiang Yang , Jiarong Liu , Yupeng Song , Shuanghua Yang , Yujue Zhou

Within (semi-)automated visual industrial inspection, learning-based approaches for assessing visual defects, including deep neural networks, enable the processing of otherwise small defect patterns in pixel size on high-resolution imagery.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-08 André Luiz Buarque Vieira e Silva , Francisco Simões , Danny Kowerko , Tobias Schlosser , Felipe Battisti , Veronica Teichrieb

Quality control is of vital importance during electronics production. As the methods of producing electronic circuits improve, there is an increasing chance of solder defects during assembling the printed circuit board (PCB). Many…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-26 Qianru Zhang , Meng Zhang , Chinthaka Gamanayake , Chau Yuen , Zehao Geng , Hirunima Jayasekara , Xuewen Zhang , Chia-wei Woo , Jenny Low , Xiang Liu

The development of wireless sensing technologies, using signals such as Wi-Fi, infrared, and RF to gather environmental data, has significantly advanced within Internet of Things (IoT) systems. Among these, Radio Frequency (RF) sensing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-26 Li Wang , Chao Zhang , Qiyang Zhao , Hang Zou , Samson Lasaulce , Giuseppe Valenzise , Zhuo He , Merouane Debbah

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based object detection is a critical but challenging task, when applied in dynamically changing scenarios with limited annotated training data. Layout-to-image generation approaches have proved effective in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Wenhao Li , Zimeng Wu , Yu Wu , Zehua Fu , Jiaxin Chen

Counterfeiting affects diverse industries, including pharmaceuticals, electronics, and food, posing serious health and economic risks. Printable unclonable codes, such as Copy Detection Patterns (CDPs), are widely used as an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Bolutife Atoki , Iuliia Tkachenko , Bertrand Kerautret , Carlos Crispim-Junior

The rapid advancement of generative models has led to a growing prevalence of highly realistic AI-generated images, posing significant challenges for digital forensics and content authentication. Conventional detection methods mainly rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Dabbrata Das , Mahshar Yahan , Md Tareq Zaman , Md Rishadul Bayesh

Software defects heavily affect software's functionalities and may cause huge losses. Recently, many AI-based approaches have been proposed to detect defects, which can be divided into two categories: software defect prediction and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Xin Yin , Chao Ni , Xiaodan Xu , Xiaohu Yang

Intrusion detection in IoT and industrial networks requires models that can detect rare attacks at low false-positive rates while remaining reliable under evolving traffic and limited labels. Existing IDS solutions often report strong…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Srikumar Nayak

Image generation technology can synthesize condition-specific images to supplement real-world industrial anomaly data and enhance anomaly detection model performance. Existing generation techniques rarely account for the pose and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Zebei Tong , Hongchang Chen , Yujie Lei , Gang Chen , Yushi Liu , Zhi Zheng , Hao Chen , Jieming Zhang , Ying Li , Dongpu Cao

The detection of anomalies in manufacturing processes is crucial to ensure product quality and identify process deviations. Statistical and data-driven approaches remain the standard in industrial anomaly detection, yet their adaptability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Bernd Hofmann , Albert Scheck , Joerg Franke , Patrick Bruendl

Consistency in product quality is of critical importance in manufacturing. However, achieving a target product quality typically involves balancing a large number of manufacturing attributes. Existing manufacturing practices for dealing…

As modern cyber systems scale to include large populations of heterogeneous IoT devices, securing them against impersonation and forgery is a critical cybersecurity challenge. Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) offer a lightweight,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Xin Wang , Peichun Hua , Chip Hong Chang , Wenye Liu , Yue Zheng

Aiming to generate easy-to-handle assembly sequences for robotic assembly, this study tackles assembly sequence generation by considering two tradeoff objectives: (1) insertion conditions and (2) degrees of constraints among assembled…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Takuya Kiyokawa , Jun Takamatsu , Tsukasa Ogasawara

Printed Circuit boards (PCBs) are one of the most important stages in making electronic products. A small defect in PCBs can cause significant flaws in the final product. Hence, detecting all defects in PCBs and locating them is essential.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-31 Saeed Khalilian , Yeganeh Hallaj , Arian Balouchestani , Hossein Karshenas , Amir Mohammadi

Industrial fruit inspection systems must operate reliably under dense multi-object interactions and continuous motion, yet most existing works evaluate detection or classification at the image level without ensuring temporal stability in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Keonvin Park , Aditya Pal , Jin Hong Mok

Although industrial inspection systems should be capable of recognizing unprecedented defects, most existing approaches operate under a closed-set assumption, which prevents them from detecting novel anomalies. While visual prompting offers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Geonuk Kim , Minhoi Kim , Kangil Lee , Minsu Kim , Hyeonseong Jeon , Jeonghoon Han , Hyoungjoon Lim , Junho Yim

The task of industrial detection based on deep learning often involves solving two problems: (1) obtaining sufficient and effective data samples, (2) and using efficient and convenient model training methods. In this paper, we introduce a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Yangfan He , Xinyan Wang , Tianyu Shi

Intelligence is key to advancing integrated circuit (IC) fabrication. Recent breakthroughs in Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have unlocked extraditionary abilities in understanding images and text, fostering intelligent fabrication.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Yuqi Jiang , Xudong Lu , Qian Jin , Qi Sun , Hanming Wu , Cheng Zhuo
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