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Light field (LF) imaging captures both angular and spatial light distributions, enabling advanced photographic techniques. However, micro-lens array (MLA)- based cameras face a spatial-angular resolution tradeoff due to a single shared…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Javeria Shabbir , Muhammad Zeshan. Alam , M. Umair Mukati

Achieving high-quality High Dynamic Range (HDR) imaging on resource-constrained edge devices is a critical challenge in computer vision, as its performance directly impacts downstream tasks such as intelligent surveillance and autonomous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Yu-Shen Huang , Tzu-Han Chen , Cheng-Yen Hsiao , Shaou-Gang Miaou

The fitting of spectral lines is a common step in the analysis of line observations and simulations. However, the observational noise, the presence of multiple velocity components, and potentially large data sets make it a non-trivial task.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-08 Mika Juvela , Devika Tharakkal

This work studies the challenging problem of acquiring high-quality underwater images via 4-D light field (LF) imaging. To this end, we propose GeoDiff-LF, a novel diffusion-based framework built upon SD-Turbo to enhance underwater 4-D LF…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Yuji Lin , Qian Zhao , Zongsheng Yue , Junhui Hou , Deyu Meng

Chip-based optical frequency combs address the demand for compact, bright, coherent light sources of equidistant phase-locked lines. Traditionally, the Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (FTS) technique has been considered a suboptimal choice…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-05 Lukasz A. Sterczewski , Mahmood Bagheri

360{\deg} omnidirectional images have gained research attention due to their immersive and interactive experience, particularly in AR/VR applications. However, they suffer from lower angular resolution due to being captured by fisheye…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-27 Xiaopeng Sun , Weiqi Li , Zhenyu Zhang , Qiufang Ma , Xuhan Sheng , Ming Cheng , Haoyu Ma , Shijie Zhao , Jian Zhang , Junlin Li , Li Zhang

The Fractional Fourier Transform (FRT) corresponds to an arbitrary-angle rotation in the phase space, e.g. the time-frequency (TF) space, and generalizes the fundamentally important Fourier Transform. FRT applications range from classical…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-06 Michał Lipka , Michał Parniak

A significant challenge in the field of object detection lies in the system's performance under non-ideal imaging conditions, such as rain, fog, low illumination, or raw Bayer images that lack ISP processing. Our study introduces "Feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Chuheng Wei , Guoyuan Wu , Matthew J. Barth

Diffusion models have achieved impressive performance on multi-focus image fusion (MFIF). However, a key challenge in applying diffusion models to the ill-posed MFIF problem is that defocus blur can make common symmetric geometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Bo Li , Tingting Bao , Lingling Zhang , Weiping Fu , Yaxian Wang , Jun Liu

We present an unsupervised single image bidirectional Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) synthesizer that synthesizes an Ultra-Low Field (ULF) like image from a High-Field (HF) magnitude image and vice-versa. Unlike existing MRI synthesis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Pranav Indrakanti , Ivor Simpson

We consider image transformation problems, where an input image is transformed into an output image. Recent methods for such problems typically train feed-forward convolutional neural networks using a \emph{per-pixel} loss between the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-29 Justin Johnson , Alexandre Alahi , Li Fei-Fei

Indirect Time-of-Flight cameras (iToF) are low-cost devices that provide depth images at an interactive frame rate. However, they are affected by different error sources, with the spotlight taken by Multi-Path Interference (MPI), a key…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Adriano Simonetto , Gianluca Agresti , Pietro Zanuttigh , Henrik Schäfer

This paper presents a novel Two-Stage Diffusion Model (TS-Diff) for enhancing extremely low-light RAW images. In the pre-training stage, TS-Diff synthesizes noisy images by constructing multiple virtual cameras based on a noise space.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Yi Li , Zhiyuan Zhang , Jiangnan Xia , Jianghan Cheng , Qilong Wu , Junwei Li , Yibin Tian , Hui Kong

This paper explores the problem of reconstructing high-resolution light field (LF) images from hybrid lenses, including a high-resolution camera surrounded by multiple low-resolution cameras. The performance of existing methods is still…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Jing Jin , Mantang Guo , Junhui Hou , Hui Liu , Hongkai Xiong

This paper presents a Progressively-connected Light Field network (ProLiF), for the novel view synthesis of complex forward-facing scenes. ProLiF encodes a 4D light field, which allows rendering a large batch of rays in one training step…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Peng Wang , Yuan Liu , Guying Lin , Jiatao Gu , Lingjie Liu , Taku Komura , Wenping Wang

We propose a novel and simplified multiscale time integrator Fourier pseudospectral (MTI-FP) method for the Klein-Gordon-Schr\"odinger (KGS) equations with a dimensionless parameter epsilon in (0,1], where epsilon is inversely proportional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Yue Feng , Caoyi Liu

This paper presents an innovative set of tools to support a methodology for the multichannel interpolation (MCI) of a discrete signal. It is shown that a bandlimited signal $f$ can be exactly reconstructed from finite samples of $g_k$…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-12 Dong Cheng , Kit Ian Kou

Parameter-efficient finetuning (PEFT) has become ubiquitous to adapt foundation models to downstream task requirements while retaining their generalization ability. However, the amount of additionally introduced parameters and compute for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Massimo Bini , Karsten Roth , Zeynep Akata , Anna Khoreva

The transport-of-intensity equation (TIE) is a well-established non-interferometric phase retrieval approach, which enables quantitative phase imaging (QPI) of transparent sample simply by measuring the intensities at multiple axially…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-14 Jiaji Li , Qian Chen , Jiasong Sun , Jialin Zhang , Xiangpeng Pan , Chao Zuo

Emission-line galaxies are important targets for understanding the chemical evolution of galaxies in the universe. Deep, narrow-band imaging surveys allow to detect and study the flux and the equivalent widths (EW) of the emission line…