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Consider the point line-geometry ${\mathcal P}_t(n,k)$ having as points all the $[n,k]$-linear codes having minimum dual distance at least $t+1$ and where two points $X$ and $Y$ are collinear whenever $X\cap Y$ is a $[n,k-1]$-linear code…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-07 I. Cardinali , L. Giuzzi

A simple analytical way of creating superpositions of Bessel-Gaussian light beams with knotted nodal lines is proposed. It is based on the equivalence between the paraxial wave equation and the two-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation for a…

Optics · Physics 2021-01-20 Tomasz Radozycki

A simple geometric shaping method is proposed for optical wireless communication systems based on intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD) from an information-theoretic perspective. Constellations consisting of equiprobable levels…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Suhua Zhou , Tianqi Li , Zhaoxi Fang , Jing Zhou , Wenyi Zhang

This paper presents design methods for highly efficient optimisation of geometrically shaped constellations to maximise data throughput in optical communications. It describes methods to analytically calculate the information-theoretical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Eric Sillekens , Gabriele Liga , Domaniç Lavery , Polina Bayvel , Robert I. Killey

Proximity graph-based methods have emerged as a leading paradigm for approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search in the system community. This paper presents fresh insights into the theoretical foundation of these methods. We describe an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Shangqi Lu , Yufei Tao

Multidimensional lattice constellations which present signal space diversity (SSD) have been extensively studied for single-antenna transmission over fading channels, with focus on their optimal design for achieving high diversity gain. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-07-04 Koralia N. Pappi , Nestor D. Chatzidiamantis , George K. Karagiannidis

A single-field-period quasi-isodynamic stellarator configuration is presented. This configuration, which resembles a twisted strip, is obtained by the method of direct construction, that is, it is found via an expansion in the distance from…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 R. Jorge , G. G. Plunk , M. Drevlak , M. Landreman , J. -F. Lobsien , K. Camacho Mata , P. Helander

Given two nonempty and disjoint intersections of closed and convex subsets, we look for a best approximation pair relative to them, i.e., a pair of points, one in each intersection, attaining the minimum distance between the disjoint…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Yair Censor , Rafiq Mansour , Daniel Reem

We present a novel approach to Riemannian interpolation on the Grassmann manifold. Instead of relying on the Riemannian normal coordinates, i.e. the Riemannian exponential and logarithm maps, we approach the interpolation problem with an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Rasmus Jensen , Ralf Zimmermann

The Chinese Area Positioning System (CAPS), a navigation system based on GEO communication satellites, was developed in 2002 by astronomers at Chinese Academy of Sciences. Extensive positioning experiments of CAPS have been performed since…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Hai-Fu Ji , Li-Hua Ma , Guo-Xiang Ai , Hu-Li Shi

We propose a numerical interferometry method for identification of optical multiply-scattering systems when only intensity can be measured. Our method simplifies the calibration of optical transmission matrices from a quadratic to a linear…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-17 Sidharth Gupta , Rémi Gribonval , Laurent Daudet , Ivan Dokmanić

This paper presents an enhanced design of multi-dimensional (MD) constellations which play a pivotal role in many communication systems such as code-domain non-orthogonal multiple access (CD-NOMA). MD constellations are attractive as their…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Haifeng Wen , Zilong Liu , Qu Luo , Chuang Shi , Pei Xiao

This work considers optimization of composition of functions in a nested form over Riemannian manifolds where each function contains an expectation. This type of problems is gaining popularity in applications such as policy evaluation in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Dewei Zhang , Sam Davanloo Tajbakhsh

We study the $\mathbb Z_2$-zero-divisor cup-length, denoted by $\operatorname{zcl}_{\mathbb Z_2}(\widetilde G_{n,3})$, of the Grassmann manifolds $\widetilde G_{n,3}$ of oriented $3$-dimensional vector subspaces in $\mathbb R^n$. Some lower…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Uroš A. Colović , Branislav I. Prvulović , Marko Radovanović

We introduce LOT Wassmap, a computationally feasible algorithm to uncover low-dimensional structures in the Wasserstein space. The algorithm is motivated by the observation that many datasets are naturally interpreted as probability…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-16 Alexander Cloninger , Keaton Hamm , Varun Khurana , Caroline Moosmüller

This article provides a synopsis of our recent experimental work exploring Bose-Einstein condensation in metastable higher Bloch bands of optical lattices. Bipartite lattice geometries have allowed us to implement appropriate band…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-04 T. Kock , C. Hippler , A. Ewerbeck , A. Hemmerich

We construct a Gelfand-Zeitlin system on a one-parameter family of $G_2$ coadjoint orbits that are multiplicity-free Hamiltonian $SU(3)$-spaces. Using this system we prove a lower bound for the Gromov width of these orbits. This lower bound…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Jeremy Lane

This paper studies a class of simple bilevel optimization problems where we minimize a composite convex function at the upper-level subject to a composite convex lower-level problem. Existing methods either provide asymptotic guarantees for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Jiulin Wang , Xu Shi , Rujun Jiang

Despite of the known gap from the Shannon's capacity, several standards are still employing QAM or star shape constellations, mainly due to the existing low complexity detectors. In this paper, we investigate the low complexity detection…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-19 Farbod Kayhan

We present 279 galaxy cluster candidates at $z > 1.3$ selected from the 94 deg$^{2}$ Spitzer South Pole Telescope Deep Field (SSDF) survey. We use a simple algorithm to select candidate high-redshift clusters of galaxies based on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Rettura , J. Martinez-Manso , D. Stern , S. Mei , M. L. N. Ashby , M. Brodwin , D. Gettings , A. H. Gonzalez , S. A. Stanford , J. G. Bartlett