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Let $G$ be a graph and let $I$ be the edge ideal of $G$. Our main results in this article provide lower bounds for the depth of the first three powers of $I$ in terms of the diameter of $G$. More precisely, we show that $\depth R/I^t \geq…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-21 Louiza Fouli , Susan Morey

Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$ and let $u,v$ be vertices of $G$. Let $\kappa_G(u,v)$ denote the maximum number of internally disjoint $u$-$v$ paths in $G$. Then the average connectivity $\overline{\kappa}(G)$ of $G$, is defined as $…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Lucas Mol , Ortrud R. Oellermann , Vibhav Oswal

Let $G$ be a connected graph. The edge-connectivity of $G$, denoted by $\lambda(G)$, is the minimum number of edges whose removal renders $G$ disconnected. Let $\delta(G)$ be the minimum degree of $G$. It is well-known that $\lambda(G) \leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Camino Balbuena , Peter Dankelmann

Let $S=K[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ be the polynomial ring over a field $K$ and $I\subset S$ be a squarefree monomial ideal generated in degree $n-2$. Motivated by the remarkable behavior of the powers of $I$ when $I$ admits a linear resolution, as…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Antonino Ficarra , Somayeh Moradi

Assume that $G$ is a graph with edge ideal $I(G)$ and star packing number $\alpha_2(G)$. We denote the $s$-th symbolic power of $I(G)$ by $I(G)^{(s)}$. It is shown that the inequality ${\rm depth} S/(I(G)^{(s)})\geq \alpha_2(G)-s+1$ is true…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-30 S. A. Seyed Fakhari

In this paper we give upper bounds for the regularity of edge ideal of some classes of graphs in terms of invariants of graph. We introduce two numbers $a'(G)$ and $n(G)$ depending on graph $G$ and show that for a vertex decomposable graph…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Somayeh Moradi , Dariush Kiani

In this paper, we describe primary decomposition of the edge ideal of the join of some graphs in terms of that information of the edge ideal of every weighted oriented graph. Meanwhile, we also study depth and regularity of symbolic powers…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Yijun Cui , Guangjun Zhu , Xiaoqi Wei

Let $G$ be a finite graph and $K[G]$ the edge ring of $G$. Based on the technique of Gr\"obner bases and initial ideals, it will be proved that, given integers $f$ and $d$ with $7 \leq f \leq d$, there exists a finite graph $G$ on…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-09-09 Takayuki Hibi , Akihiro Higashitani , Kyouko Kimura , Augustine B. O'Keefe

The generalized $k$-connectivity $\kappa_k(G)$ of a graph $G$ was introduced by Chartrand et al. in 1984. It is natural to introduce the concept of generalized $k$-edge-connectivity $\lambda_k(G)$. For general $k$, the generalized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Xueliang Li , Yaping Mao , Yuefang Sun

Let $G$ be a simple graph on $n$ vertices and $\mathcal{I}_G$ denotes parity binomial edge ideal of $G$ in the polynomial ring $S = \mathbb{K}[x_1,\ldots, x_n, y_1, \ldots, y_n].$ We obtain a lower bound for the regularity of parity…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Arvind Kumar

Let $G$ be a simple graph on the vertex set $[n]$ and $J_G$ be the corresponding binomial edge ideal. Let $G=v*H$ be the cone of $v$ on $H$. In this article, we compute all the Betti numbers of $J_G$ in terms of Betti number of $J_H$ and as…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Arvind Kumar , Rajib Sarkar

Assume that $G$ is a graph with edge ideal $I(G)$. We provide sharp lower bounds for the depth of $I(G)^2$ in terms of the star packing number of $G$.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-02-28 S. A. Seyed Fakhari

Let $\lambda_2(G)$ and $\kappa'(G)$ be the second largest eigenvalue and the edge-connectivity of a graph $G$, respectively. Let $d$ be a positive integer at least 3. For $t=1$ or 2, Cioaba proved sharp upper bounds for $\lambda_2(G)$ in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Suil O , Jongyook Park , Jeong Rye Park , Hyunju Yu

For a graph $G$ and for two distinct vertices $u$ and $v$, let $\kappa(u,v)$ be the maximum number of vertex-disjoint paths joining $u$ and $v$ in $G$. The average connectivity matrix of an $n$-vertex connected graph $G$, written…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Linh Nguyen , Suil O

Let $S=K[x_1, \ldots,x_n]$ denote the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over a field $K$ and $I(G) \subset S$ the edge ideal of a finite graph $G$ on $n$ vertices. Given a vector $\mathfrak{c}\in\mathbb{N}^n$ and an integer $q\geq 1$, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Takayuki Hibi , Seyed Amin Seyed Fakhari

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be a field and $S=\mathbb{K}[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ be the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over $\mathbb{K}$. Let $G$ be a graph with $n$ vertices. Assume that $I=I(G)$ is the edge ideal of $G$ and $p$ is the number of its…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-09-17 S. A. Seyed Fakhari

Let $G$ be a graph with $n$ vertices and let $S=\mathbb{K}[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ be the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over a field $\mathbb{K}$. Assume that $I(G)$ and $J(G)$ denote the edge ideal and the cover ideal of $G$, respectively. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Seyed Amin Seyed Fakhari , Siamak Yassemi

The symmetric edge polytope of a simple graph is a lattice polytope defined as the convex hull of a subset of the type A roots corresponding to the edges of the graph. In this article we prove a sharp lower bound for the number of edges of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Giulia Codenotti , Roberto Riccardi , Lorenzo Venturello

The "edge polytope" of a finite graph G is the convex hull of the columns of its vertex-edge incidence matrix. We study extremal problems for this class of polytopes. For k =2, 3, 5 we determine the maximum number of vertices of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Tuan Tran , Günter M. Ziegler

Let $I$ be the edge ideal of a cycle of length $n \ge 5$ over a polynomial ring $S = \mathrm{k}[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$. We prove that for $2 \le t < \lceil (n+1)/2 \rceil$, $$\operatorname{depth} (S/I^t) = \lceil \frac{n -t + 1}{3} \rceil.$$ When…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Nguyen Cong Minh , Tran Nam Trung , Thanh Vu