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We study restricted computation models related to the Tree Evaluation Problem}. The TEP was introduced in earlier work as a simple candidate for the (*very*) long term goal of separating L and LogDCFL. The input to the problem is a rooted,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-02-26 Dustin Wehr

Working in the framework of Borel reducibility, we study various notions of embeddability between groups. We prove that the embeddability between countable groups, the topological embeddability between (discrete) Polish groups, and the…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Filippo Calderoni , Luca Motto Ros

We relate the computational complexity of finite strings to universal representations of their underlying symmetries. First, Boolean functions are classified using the universal covering topologies of the circuits which enumerate them. A…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-09-20 John Scoville

We prove that if $A$ is a computable Hopfian finitely presented structure, then $A$ has a computable $d$-$\Sigma_2$ Scott sentence if and only if the weak Whitehead problem for $A$ is decidable. We use this to infer that every hyperbolic…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Gianluca Paolini

The notion of a shift-compact set in an abelian topological group $X$ plays a significant role in functional equations and inequalities, especially so since each Borel set that is not Haar-meagre, alternatively not Haar-null, is necessarily…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-23 N. H. Bingham , Eliza Jablonska , Wojciech Jablonski , Adam J. Ostaszewski

We prove that every countable left-ordered group embeds into a finitely generated left-ordered simple group. Moreover, if the first group has a computable left-order, then the simple group also has a computable left-order. We also obtain a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Arman Darbinyan , Markus Steenbock

We prove that the equivalence of pure states of a separable C*-algebra is either smooth or it continuously reduces $[0,1]^{\bbN}/\ell_2$ and it therefore cannot be classified by countable structures. The latter was independently proved by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-02-01 Ilijas Farah

We present a streamlined exposition of a construction by R. Chen, A. Poulin, R. Tao, and A. Tserunyan, which proves the treeability of equivalence relations generated by any locally-finite Borel graph such that each component is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Zhaoshen Zhai

We study the computability-theoretic complexity and proof-theoretic strength of the following statements: (1) "If X is a well-ordering, then so is epsilon_X", and (2) "If X is a well-ordering, then so is phi(alpha,X)", where alpha is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Alberto Marcone , Antonio Montalbán

Let $A$ be an Artinian local ring with algebraically closed residue field $k$, and let $\mathbf{G}$ be an affine smooth group scheme over $A$. The Greenberg functor $\mathcal{F}$ associates to $\mathbf{G}$ a linear algebraic group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Alexander Stasinski

A theoretical development is carried to establish fundamental results about rank-initial embeddings and automorphisms of countable non-standard models of set theory, with a keen eye for their sets of fixed points. These results are then…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Paul K. Gorbow

We investigate $\mathcal F$-Borel topological spaces. We focus on finding out how a~complexity of a~space depends on where the~space is embedded. Of a~particular interest is the~problem of determining whether a~complexity of given space $X$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Vojtěch Kovařík

By analogy with the Cayley graph of a group with respect to a finite generating set or the Cayley--Abels graph of a totally disconnected, locally compact group, we detail countable connected graphs associated to Polish groups that we term…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Beth Branman , George Domat , Hannah Hoganson , Robert Alonzo Lyman

The paper studies computability-theoretic aspects of topological $T_0$-spaces. We introduce effective versions of the notions of a countable $c$-poset and a (second-countable) topological space with base. Based on this, we prove an…

As mathematical induction is applied to prove statements on natural numbers, {\it continuous induction} (or, {\it real induction}) is a tool to prove some statements in real analysis.(Although, this comparison is somehow an overstatement.)…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Jafar S. Eivazloo

Probabilistic sentential decision diagrams are logic circuits where the inputs of disjunctive gates are annotated by probability values. They allow for a compact representation of joint probability mass functions defined over sets of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-20 Lilith Mattei , Alessandro Antonucci , Denis Deratani Mauá , Alessandro Facchini , Julissa Villanueva Llerena

Bruyere and Carton lifted the notion of finite automata reading infinite words to finite automata reading words with shape an arbitrary linear order L. Automata on finite words can be used to represent infinite structures, the so-called…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-02 Alexander Kartzow , Philipp Schlicht

Given an L_{\omega_1 \omega}-elementary class C, that is the collection of the countable models of some L_{\omega_1 \omega}-sentence, denote by \cong_C and \equiv_C the analytic equivalence relations of, respectively, isomorphism and…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-12-05 Luca Motto Ros

The tree share structure proposed by Dockins et al. is an elegant model for tracking disjoint ownership in concurrent separation logic, but decision procedures for tree shares are hard to implement due to a lack of a systematic theoretical…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-10-19 Xuan-Bach Le , Aquinas Hobor , Anthony W. Lin

Automated theorem proving in first-order logic is an active research area which is successfully supported by machine learning. While there have been various proposals for encoding logical formulas into numerical vectors -- from simple…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Ibrahim Abdelaziz , Veronika Thost , Maxwell Crouse , Achille Fokoue