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We discuss the prospects for next generation neutrino telescopes, such as IceCube, to measure the flavor ratios of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos. The expected flavor ratios at the sources are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 John F. Beacom , Nicole F. Bell , Dan Hooper , Sandip Pakvasa , Thomas J. Weiler

The induced gravitational collapse (IGC) paradigm of long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) associated with supernovae (SNe) predicts a copious neutrino-antineutrino ($\nu\bar{\nu}$) emission owing to the hypercritical accretion process of SN ejecta…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-31 Laura Becerra , Marcelo M. Guzzo , Fernando Rossi-Torres , Jorge A. Rueda , Remo Ruffini , Juan D. Uribe

In this work, we study the propagation of high energy neutrinos produced in extragalactic sources including the effect of a possible interaction with ultralight axion-like particles (UALP) with a mass $m_a\sim 10^{-22} {\rm eV}$ as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-20 Matías M. Reynoso , Oscar A. Sampayo , Agustín M. Carulli

Fast neutrino flavor conversion can occur in core-collapse supernovae or compact binary merger remnants when non-forward collisions are also at play, and neutrinos are not fully decoupled from matter. This work aims to shed light on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-10 Rasmus S. L. Hansen , Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

In core-collapse supernovae, neutrinos and antineutrinos are initially subject to significant self-interactions induced by weak neutral currents, which may induce strong-coupling effects on the flavor evolution (collective transitions). The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-09-19 G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , A. Marrone , A. Mirizzi

We describe the formation of a seed massive black hole (MBH) inside a supermassive star (SMS) in a distant galactic nucleus. The short-lived SMS is naturally formed due to collision destructions of normal stars in the evolving galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Veniamin S. Berezinsky , Vyacheslav I. Dokuchaev

In this work we study the impact of new physics, stimulated by flavor anomalies, on neutrino oscillations through dense dark matter halo. Inspired by a model where a Majorana dark matter fermion and two new scalar fields contribute to $b…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-20 Ashutosh Kumar Alok , Neetu Raj Singh Chundawat , Arindam Mandal

We give the first self-consistent calculation of the effect of the scattered neutrino halo on flavor evolution in supernovae. Our example case is an O-Ne-Mg core collapse supernova neutronization neutrino burst. We find that the addition of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-01 John F. Cherry , J. Carlson , Alexander Friedland , George M. Fuller , Alexey Vlasenko

In this paper we study the dynamics of flavor transformation for neutrinos propagating in the very dense environment of astrophysical compact objects as Type II supernova in post collapse phase and proto-neutron stars. The analysis is based…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-04-23 Marcello Baldo , Vincenzo Palmisano

The direct collapse scenario, which predicts the formation of supermassive stars (SMSs) as precursors to supermassive black holes (SMBHs), has been explored primarily under the assumption of metal-free conditions. However, environments…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-20 Sunmyon Chon , Kazuyuki Omukai

The recent measurement of high energy extragalactic neutrinos by the IceCube Collaboration has opened a new window to probe non-standard neutrino properties. Among other effects, sterile neutrino altered dispersion relations (ADRs) due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-05 Elke Aeikens , Heinrich Päs , Sandip Pakvasa , Philipp Sicking

Flavor-dependent neutrino emission is critical to the evolution of a supernova and its neutrino signal. In the dense anisotropic interior of the star, neutrino-neutrino forward-scattering can lead to fast collective neutrino oscillations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-22 Soumya Bhattacharyya , Basudeb Dasgupta

We study post weak decoupling coherent active-sterile and active-active matter-enhanced neutrino flavor transformation in the early universe. We show that flavor conversion efficiency at Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein resonances is likely to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-27 Kevork Abazajian , Nicole F. Bell , George M. Fuller , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

When the neutrino density is very high, as in core-collapse supernovae, neutrino-neutrino interactions are not negligible and can appreciably affect the evolution of flavour. The physics of these phenomena is briefly highlighted, and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-18 Irene Tamborra

At high densities in compact astrophysical sources, the coherent forward scattering of neutrinos onto each other is responsible for making the flavor evolution non-linear. Under the assumption of spherical symmetry, we present the first…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

We study the implications of a large nu_mu - nu_tau mixing angle on flavour changing transitions of quarks and leptons in supersymmetric extensions of the standard model. Two patterns of supersymmetry breaking are considered, models with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Wilfried Buchmuller , David Delepine , Laksana Tri Handoko

We examine matter-enhanced neutrino flavor transformation ($\nu_{\tau(\mu)}\rightleftharpoons\nu_e$) in the region above the neutrino sphere in Type II supernovae. Our treatment explicitly includes contributions to the neutrino-propagation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Yong-Zhong Qian , George M. Fuller

Neutrino evolution, of great importance in environments such as neutron star mergers (NSMs) because of their impact on explosive nucleosynthesis, is still poorly understood due to the high complexity and variety of possible flavor…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-15 Julien Froustey , Sherwood Richers , Evan Grohs , Samuel D. Flynn , Francois Foucart , James P. Kneller , Gail C. McLaughlin

Neutrinos emitted during stellar core collapse leading to a supernova are primarily of the electron neutrino type at source which may undergo oscillation between flavor eigenstates during propagation to an earth-bound detector. Although the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Debasish Majumdar , Kamales Kar , Alak Ray , Amitava Raychaudhuri , Firoza K. Sutaria

Collective oscillations in dense neutrino gases (flavor waves) are notable for their instabilities that cause fast flavor conversion. We develop a quantum theory of interacting neutrinos and flavor wave quanta, which are analogous to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-03 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg G. Raffelt