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The nonlinear Fourier transform discussed in these notes is the map from the potential of a one dimensional discrete Dirac operator to the transmission and reflection coefficients thereof. Emphasis is on this being a nonlinear variant of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-01-26 Terence Tao , Christoph Thiele

Non-relativistic potential models are considered of the pure power V(r)=sgn(q) r^q and logarithmic V(r)=ln(r) types. It is shown that, from the spectral viewpoint, these potentials are actually in a single family. The log spectra can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard L. Hall

Although it is easy to prove the sufficient conditions for optimality of a linear program, the necessary conditions pose a pedagogical challenge. A widespread practice in deriving the necessary conditions is to invoke Farkas' lemma, but…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-07 Anders Forsgren , Margaret H. Wright

The importance of transformations and normal forms in logic programming, and generally in computer science, is well documented. This paper investigates transformations and normal forms in the context of Defeasible Logic, a simple but…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-02-16 G. Antoniou , D. Billington , G. Governatori , M. J. Maher

Using explicit weakenings, we can define alpha-conversion by simple equations without any mention of free variables.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-12-27 George Cherevichenko

Having in mind that physical systems have different levels of structure we develop the concept of external, internal and total improper Lorentz transformation (space inversion and time reversal). A particle obtained from the ordinary one by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Matej Pavsic

We give a proof of a Martingale Representation Theorem using the methods of nonstandard analysis.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Tristram de Piro

Linear logical frameworks with subexponentials have been used for the specification of among other systems, proof systems, concurrent programming languages and linear authorization logics. In these frameworks, subexponentials can be…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Max Kanovich , Stepan Kuznetsov , Vivek Nigam , Andre Scedrov

We give a formula for the inverse matrix to an infinite matrix with possibly noncommutative entries, generalizing the Newton interpolation formula and the Taylor formula.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Alexander Roi Stoyanovsky

A canonical formalism for Lagrangians of maximal nonlocality is established. The method is based on the familiar Legendre transformation to a new function which can be derived from the maximally nonlocal Lagrangian. The corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Hanghui Chen , H. Q. Zheng

Lame equation arises from deriving Laplace equation in ellipsoidal coordinates; in other words, it's called ellipsoidal harmonic equation. Lame functions are applicable to diverse areas such as boundary value problems in ellipsoidal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-30 Yoon Seok Choun

The Taylor expansion is a widely used and powerful tool in all branches of Mathematics, both pure and applied. In Probability and Mathematical Statistics, however, a stronger version of Taylor's classical theorem is often needed, but only…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2023-05-09 Gianluca Viggiano

The non-standard Lagrangians (NSLs) for dissipative-like dynamical systems were introduced in an ad hoc fashion rather than being derived from the solution of the inverse problem of variational calculus. We begin with the first integral of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-16 Aparna Saha , B Talukdar

In this paper some proof theory for propositional Lax Logic is developed. A cut free terminating sequent calculus is introduced for the logic, and based on that calculus it is shown that the logic has uniform interpolation. Furthermore, a…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Rosalie Iemhoff

The transformation of a Laguerre series $f (z) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \lambda_{n}^{(\alpha)} L_{n}^{(\alpha)} (z)$ to a power series $f (z) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \gamma_{n} z^{n}$ is discussed. Many nonanalytic functions can be expanded in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Ernst Joachim Weniger

The effective Lagrangian and power counting rules for non-relativistic gauge theories are derived via an expansion in $1/c$. It is shown that the $1/c$ expansion leads to an effective field theory which incorporates a multipole expansion.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Benjamin Grinstein , Ira Z. Rothstein

This article provides a simple proof of the quadratic formula, which also produces an efficient and natural method for solving general quadratic equations. The derivation is computationally light and conceptually natural, and has the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Po-Shen Loh

In this paper we give a rigorous proof of the equivalence of some different forms of Faraday's law of induction clarifying some misconceptions on the subject and emphasizing that many derivations of this law appearing in textbooks and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-06-19 Fabio G. Rodrigues

A variational proof is provided of the existence and uniqueness of evolutions of regular Lagrangian systems.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. W. Patrick

The calculation of the standard model Lagrangian of classical field theory within the framework of noncommutative geometry is sketched using a variant with 18 parameters. Improvements compared with the traditional formulation are contrasted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Karen Elsner