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Advances in object recognition flourished in part because of the availability of high-quality datasets and associated benchmarks. However, these benchmarks---such as ILSVRC---are relatively task-specific, focusing predominately on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Brett D. Roads , Bradley C. Love

Human pose estimation (HPE) with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for indoor monitoring is one of the major challenges in computer vision. In contrast to HPE in perspective views, an indoor monitoring system can consist of an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Jingrui Yu , Tobias Scheck , Roman Seidel , Yukti Adya , Dipankar Nandi , Gangolf Hirtz

Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) reachability analysis is an important formal verification method for guaranteeing performance and safety properties of dynamical control systems. Its advantages include compatibility with general nonlinear system…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Somil Bansal , Claire Tomlin

This paper proposes a framework that combines online human state estimation, action recognition and motion prediction to enable early assessment and prevention of worker biomechanical risk during lifting tasks. The framework leverages the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-12 Cheng Guo , Lorenzo Rapetti , Kourosh Darvish , Riccardo Grieco , Francesco Draicchio , Daniele Pucci

Humanoid robots have complex bodies and kinematic chains with several Degrees-of-Freedom (DoF) which are difficult to model. Learning the parameters of a kinematic model can be achieved by observing the position of the robot links during…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-11 Gonçalo Cunha , Pedro Vicente , Alexandre Bernardino , Ricardo Ribeiro , Plínio Moreno

Operational safety at mission-critical work sites is a top priority given the complex and hazardous nature of daily tasks. This paper presents the Human-Agent Risk Navigation and Event Safety System (HARNESS), a modular AI framework…

Significant advancements have been made in developing parametric models for digital humans, with various approaches concentrating on parts such as the human body, hand, or face. Nevertheless, connectors such as the neck have been overlooked…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Longwen Zhang , Zijun Zhao , Xinzhou Cong , Qixuan Zhang , Shuqi Gu , Yuchong Gao , Rui Zheng , Wei Yang , Lan Xu , Jingyi Yu

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is a crucial technology for many applications such as smart homes, surveillance, human assistance and health care. This technology utilises pattern recognition and can contribute to the development of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Farhad Nazari , Darius Nahavandi , Navid Mohajer , Abbas Khosravi

Electromagnetic methods have become one of the most widely used techniques in geological exploration. With the remarkable success of deep learning, applying such techniques to EM methods has emerged as a promising research direction to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Shuang Wang , Xuben Wang , Fei Deng , Peifan Jiang , Jian Chen , Gianluca Fiandaca

Recent progress in robotics and embodied AI is largely driven by Large Multimodal Models (LMMs). However, a key challenge remains underexplored: how can we advance LMMs to discover tasks that assist humans in open-future scenarios, where…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Zijian Song , Xiaoxin Lin , Tao Pu , Zhenlong Yuan , Guangrun Wang , Liang Lin

Robots can serve as safety catalysts on construction job sites by taking over hazardous and repetitive tasks while alleviating the risks associated with existing manual workflows. Research on the safety of physical human-robot interaction…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Mani Amani , Reza Akhavian

Human pose, action, and motion generation are critical for applications in digital humans, character animation, and humanoid robotics. However, many existing methods struggle to produce physically plausible movements that are consistent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Zixi Kang , Xinghan Wang , Yadong Mu

Open agentic systems combine LLM-based planning with external capabilities, persistent memory, and privileged execution. They are used in coding assistants, browser copilots, and enterprise automation. OpenClaw is a visible instance of this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Shiping Chen , Qin Wang , Guangsheng Yu , Xu Wang , Liming Zhu

Human image editing includes tasks like changing a person's pose, their clothing, or editing the image according to a text prompt. However, prior work often tackles these tasks separately, overlooking the benefit of mutual reinforcement…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Nannan Li , Qing Liu , Krishna Kumar Singh , Yilin Wang , Jianming Zhang , Bryan A. Plummer , Zhe Lin

Although recent large multimodal models (LMMs) demonstrate impressive progress on vision language tasks, their alignment with human centered (HC) principles, such as fairness, ethics, inclusivity, empathy, and robustness; remains poorly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Shaina Raza , Aravind Narayanan , Vahid Reza Khazaie , Ashmal Vayani , Ahmed Y. Radwan , Mukund S. Chettiar , Amandeep Singh , Mubarak Shah , Deval Pandya

Humanoid robots, with their human-like form, are uniquely suited for interacting in environments built for people. However, enabling humanoids to reason, plan, and act in complex open-world settings remains a challenge. World models, models…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Muhammad Qasim Ali , Aditya Sridhar , Shahbuland Matiana , Alex Wong , Mohammad Al-Sharman

We study multi-dataset training (MDT) for pose estimation, where skeletal heterogeneity presents a unique challenge that existing methods have yet to address. In traditional domains, \eg regression and classification, MDT typically relies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Uyoung Jeong , Jonathan Freer , Seungryul Baek , Hyung Jin Chang , Kwang In Kim

Despite the widespread adoption of higher-order mathematical structures such as hypergraphs, methodological tools for their analysis lag behind those for traditional graphs. This work addresses a critical gap in this context by proposing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Giulia Preti , Adriano Fazzone , Giovanni Petri , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales

Musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) is one of the major health problems in physical work especially in manual handling jobs. In several literatures, muscle fatigue is considered to be closely related to MSD, especially for muscle related…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Liang Ma , Damien Chablat , Fouad Bennis , Wei Zhang

Human motion prediction is a fundamental part of many human-robot applications. Despite the recent progress in human motion prediction, most studies simplify the problem by predicting the human motion relative to a fixed joint and/or only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Payam Nikdel , Mohammad Mahdavian , Mo Chen