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With recent constraints on the propagation speed of gravitational waves, the class of scalar-tensor theories has significantly been reduced. We consider one of the surviving models still relevant for cosmology and investigate its radiative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-14 Lavinia Heisenberg , Johannes Noller , Jann Zosso

Well-tempering stands among the few classical methods of screening vacuum energy to deliver a late-time, low energy vacuum state. We build on the class of Horndeski models that admit a Minkowski vacuum state despite the presence of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-13 Reginald Christian Bernardo , Jackson Levi Said , Maria Caruana , Stephen Appleby

We study the stability of the Vainshtein screening solution of the massive/bi-gravity based on the massive nonlinear sigma model as the effective action inside the Vainshtein radius. The effective action is obtained by taking the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-30 Katsuki Aoki , Shuntaro Mizuno

We consider the general scalar field Horndeski Lagrangian coupled to matter. Within this class of models, we present two results that are independent of the particular form of the model. First, we show that in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-24 Adalto R. Gomes , Luca Amendola

The almost simultaneous detection of gravitational waves and a short gamma-ray burst from a neutron star merger has put a tight constraint on the difference between the speed of gravity and light. In the four-dimensional scalar-tensor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-17 Marco Crisostomi , Kazuya Koyama

We present the extension of the effective field theory framework to the mildly non-linear scales. The effective field theory approach has been successfully applied to the late time cosmic acceleration phenomenon and it has been shown to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-20 Noemi Frusciante , Georgios Papadomanolakis

Future observations of the large-scale structure have the potential to investigate cosmological models with a high degree of complexity, including the properties of gravity on large scales, the presence of a complicated dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-26 Robert Reischke , Alessio Spurio Mancini , Björn Malte Schäfer , Philipp M. Merkel

Nonlinear scalar-tensor theories of gravity have been considered as candidates for dark matter and dark energy. Often, they possess screening mechanisms, which allow the fifth force mediated by the additional scalar degree(s) of freedom to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-08 Peter Millington , Michael Udemba

Scalar fields have played an important role in the development of the fundamental theories of physics as well as in other branches of physics such as gravitation and cosmology. For a long time these escaped detection until 2012 year when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-29 Israel Quiros

Viable modifications of gravity on cosmological scales predominantly rely on screening mechanisms to recover Einstein's Theory of General Relativity in the Solar System, where it has been well tested. A parametrisation of the effects of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Lucas Lombriser

Modified theories of gravity that offer viable models for dark energy often rely on mechanisms that screen their effects in high density environments. From this perspective, it would appear that, once solar system constraints are satisfied,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-24 Bernardo F. de Aguiar , Raissa F. P. Mendes

Scalar-tensor theories with screening mechanisms come with non-linearities that make it difficult to study setups of complex geometry without resorting to numerical simulations. In this article, we use the $\textit{femtoscope}$ code that we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-12 Hugo Lévy , Joël Bergé , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We investigate the backreaction of nonlinear perturbations on the global evolution of the Universe within the cosmic screening approach. To this end, we have considered the second-order scalar perturbations. An analytical study of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-04 Maxim Eingorn , Brianna O'Briant , Adjaratou Diouf , Alexander Zhuk

We introduce a novel approach addressing global analysis of a difficult class of nonconvex-nonsmooth optimization problems within the important framework of Lagrangian-based methods. This genuine nonlinear class captures many problems in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-10 Jérôme Bolte , Shoham Sabach , Marc Teboulle

We revisit a method to incorporate the Vainshtein screening mechanism in N-body simulations proposed by R. Scoccimarro in~\cite{Scoccimarro:2009eu}. We further extend this method to cover a subset of Horndeski theories that evade the bound…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Guilherme Brando , Kazuya Koyama , Hans A. Winther

We propose a minimal description of single field dark energy/modified gravity within the effective field theory formalism for cosmological perturbations, which encompasses most existing models. We start from a generic Lagrangian given as an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Jerome Gleyzes , David Langlois , Federico Piazza , Filippo Vernizzi

When augmenting our cosmological models or gravitational theories with an additional light scalar field, any coupling between matter and this scalar can affect the orbital motion of binary systems. Ordinarily, the new force mediated by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-16 Anne-Christine Davis , Scott Melville

We study the superluminality issue in beyond Horndeski theory with additional scalar field, which is minimally coupled to gravity and has no second derivatives in the Lagrangian. We present the quadratic action for perturbations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 S. Mironov , V. Rubakov , V. Volkova

We present a formalism to compute Lagrangian displacement fields for a wide range of cosmologies in the context of perturbation theory up to third order. We emphasize the case of theories with scale dependent gravitational strengths, such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-16 Alejandro Aviles , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota

We present a framework for embedding scalar-tensor models of screened modifed gravity such as chameleons, symmetrons and environmental dilatons into global supersymmetry. This achieved by secluding the dark sector from both the observable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Jeremy Sakstein