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We present a systematic technique for constructing the Lorentz-covariant structures of hadronic matrix elements of local operators. The spinor Young tableaux of the Lorentz group is employed to construct all possible structures for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-29 Hao Sun , Tuo Tan , Jiang-Hao Yu

We propose a covariant orbital-spin ($LS$) decomposed amplitude for the partial wave analysis using the massive spinor-helicity formalism. First we review the traditional-$LS$ method in the little group space and the Zemach tensor method in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Hong Huang , Yi-Ning Wang , Jiang-Hao Yu

We study the structure of scalar, vector, and tensor currents for on-shell massive particles of any spin. When considering higher values for the spin of the particle, the number of form factors (FFs) involved in the decomposition of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-07 Sabrina Cotogno , Cédric Lorcé , Peter Lowdon , Manuel Morales

This paper discusses a framework to parametrize and decompose operator matrix elements for particles with higher spin $(j > 1/2)$ using chiral representations of the Lorentz group, i.e. the $(j,0)$ and $(0,j)$ representations and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 Wim Cosyn , Frank Vera

We have worked out covariant amplitudes for any two-body decay of a resonance with an arbitrary non-zero mass, which involves arbitrary integer spins in the initial and the final states. One key new ingredient for this work is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Suh-Urk Chung , Jan Friedrich

In this article, we extend the %Weyl-van der Waerden spinor technique for calculating helicity amplitudes to general massive fields of half-integer spins. We find that the little group generators can be represented as first-order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-09 Gang Chen , Konstantin G. Savvidy

In hadron spectrum physics, the partial wave analysis is a primary method used to extract properties of hadronic resonances. The covariant orbital-spin coupling scheme holds unique advantages over other partial wave methods due to its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-18 Hao-Jie Jing , Di Ben , Shu-Ming Wu , Jia-Jun Wu , Bing-Song Zou

An algorithm is developed for efficiently constructing the Lorentz covariant effective three-point vertices of the decay of a particle into two daughter particles in which all the masses and spins of the three particles can be arbitrary.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-02 Seong Youl Choi , Jae Hoon Jeong

A universal description of particles with spins j greater or equal one , transforming in (j,0)+(0,j), is developed by means of representation specific second order differential wave equations without auxiliary conditions and in covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-31 Mariana Kirchbach , Victor Miguel Banda Guzman

In this paper, we elaborate on a method to decompose multiloop multileg scattering amplitudes into Lorentz-invariant form factors, which exploits the simplifications that arise from considering four-dimensional external states. We propose a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-21 Tiziano Peraro , Lorenzo Tancredi

We construct the general partial wave amplitude basis for the $N\to M$ scattering, which consists of Poincar\'e Clebsch-Gordan coefficients, with Lorentz invariant forms given in terms of spinor-helicity variables. The inner product of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-11 Jing Shu , Ming-Lei Xiao , Yu-Hui Zheng

Manifestly Lorentz covariant Feynman rules are given in terms of a "scalar" field for each helicity, dramatically simplifying the calculation of amplitudes with massless particles. The spinor helicity formalism is properly identified as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gordon Chalmers , Warren Siegel

When utilizing a cluster decomposible relativistic scattering formalism, it is most convenient that the covariant field equations take on a linear form with respect to the energy and momentum dispersion on the fields in the manner given by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 James Lindesay

An efficient algorithm is developed for compactly weaving all the Lorentz covariant three-point vertices in relation to the decay of a massive particle $X$ of mass $m_X$ and spin $J$ into two particles $ M_{1,2}$ with equal mass $m$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 Seong Youl Choi , Jae Hoon Jeong

In this work, we build a covariant basis for operators acting on the $(j,0)\oplus(0,j)$ Lorentz group representations. The construction is based on an analysis of the covariant properties of the parity operator, which for these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-04 Selim Gómez-Ávila , M. Napsuciale

The extension of nonlinear higher-spin equations in d=4 proposed in [arXiv:1504.07289] for the construction of invariant functional is shown to respect local Lorentz symmetry. The equations are rewritten in a manifestly Lorentz covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-31 V. E. Didenko , N. G. Misuna , M. A. Vasiliev

When utilizing a cluster decomposible relativistic scattering formalism, it is most convenient that the covariant field equations take on a linear form with respect to the energy and momentum dispersion on the fields in the manner given by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 James Lindesay

In this paper, we propose a method to construct the decay amplitudes in the orbital ($L$) and spin ($S$) coupling scheme for particles with arbitrary spins. For the $1\to 2$ decay with only massive particles involved, the angular dependence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-14 Xiao-yu Li , Xiang-Kun Dong , Hao-Jie Jing

Hadron decay chains constitute one of the main sources of information on the QCD spectrum. We discuss the differences between several partial wave analysis formalisms used in the literature to build the amplitudes. We match the helicity…

For excited nucleon states $N^*$ of arbitrary spin coupling to nucleon (N) and meson (M), we propose a Lorentz covariant orbital-spin (L-S) scheme for the effective $N^*NM$ couplings. To be used for the partial wave analysis of various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. S. Zou , F. Hussain
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