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This paper constructs and validates a composite day-classification system for Micro E-Mini Nasdaq 100 futures (MNQ) using three pre-market observable conditions: first-30-minute return magnitude, overnight gap magnitude, and abnormal…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2026-05-13 Mathias Mesfin

This paper compares gradient boosting and long short-term memory (LSTM) architectures for intraday directional prediction in Micro E-Mini Nasdaq 100 futures (MNQ). Motivated by recent foundation-model research on financial candlestick data,…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2026-05-19 Mathias Mesfin

We develop a rigorous walk-forward validation framework for algorithmic trading designed to mitigate overfitting and lookahead bias. Our methodology combines interpretable hypothesis-driven signal generation with reinforcement learning and…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2025-12-16 Gagan Deep , Akash Deep , William Lamptey

Quantitative understanding of stochastic dynamics in limit order price changes is essential for execution strategy design. We analyze intraday transition dynamics of ask and bid orders across market capitalization tiers using high-frequency…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-01-09 Salam Rabindrajit Luwang , Kundan Mukhia , Buddha Nath Sharma , Md. Nurujjaman , Anish Rai , Filippo Petroni

Both in practice and in the academic literature, models for setting margin requirements in futures markets classically use daily closing price changes. However, as well documented by research on high-frequency data, financial markets have…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2011-03-29 John Cotter , François Longin

This paper poses a few fundamental questions regarding the attributes of the volume profile of a Limit Order Books stochastic structure by taking into consideration aspects of intraday and interday statistical features, the impact of…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-04-23 Kylie-Anne Richards , Gareth W. Peters , William Dunsmuir

A Hidden Markov Model for intraday momentum trading is presented which specifies a latent momentum state responsible for generating the observed securities' noisy returns. Existing momentum trading models suffer from time-lagging caused by…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2020-06-22 Hugh Christensen , Simon Godsill , Richard E Turner

This paper demonstrates that deep learning models trained on raw OHLCV (open-high-low-close-volume) data can achieve comparable performance to traditional machine learning (ML) models using technical indicators for stock price prediction in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Sungwoo Kang

An empirical stochastic analysis of high-frequency, tick-by-tick order data of NASDAQ100 listed stocks is conducted using a first-order discrete-time Markov chain model to explore intraday order transition dynamics. This analysis focuses on…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-02-12 S. R. Luwang , A. Rai , Md. Nurujjaman , F. Petroni

Technical trading rules have been widely used by practitioners in financial markets for a long time. The profitability remains controversial and few consider the stationarity of technical indicators used in trading rules. We convert MA, KDJ…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-01-17 Jing-Chao Chen , Yu Zhou , Xi Wang

Grasping the historical volatility of stock market indices and accurately estimating are two of the major focuses of those involved in the financial securities industry and derivative instruments pricing. This paper presents the results of…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-05-04 Claudiu Vinte , Marcel Ausloos , Titus Felix Furtuna

We develop theory leading to testing procedures for the presence of a change point in the intraday volatility pattern. The new theory is developed in the framework of Functional Data Analysis. It is based on a model akin to the stochastic…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-04-19 Piotr Kokoszka , Tim Kutta , Neda Mohammadi , Haonan Wang , Shixuan Wang

We test whether simple, interpretable state variables-trend and momentum-can generate durable out-of-sample alpha in one of the world's most liquid assets, gold. Using a rolling 10-year training and 6-month testing walk-forward from 2015 to…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2025-11-12 Mainak Singha , Jose Aguilera-Toste , Vinayak Lahiri

We propose a Machine Learning (ML) non-Markovian closure modeling framework for accurate predictions of statistical responses of turbulent dynamical systems subjected to external forcings. One of the difficulties in this statistical closure…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Di Qi , John Harlim

Traditional moving average convergence divergence (MACD) trading rules are often constrained by signal lag and susceptibility to false signals. To address these limitations, this study develops a volume-price-adjusted MACD (VP-MACD)…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2026-04-30 Luyun Lin , Lixing Lin , Zhen Zhang , Moxuan Zheng , Yiqing Wang

We test the hypothesis that consecutive intraday price changes in the most liquid U.S. equity ETF (SPY) are conditionally nonrandom. Using NBBO event-time data for about 1,500 regular trading days, we form for every lag L ordered pairs of a…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2025-11-11 Dmitrii Vlasiuk , Mikhail Smirnov

Forecasting the (open-high-low-close)OHLC data contained in candlestick chart is of great practical importance, as exemplified by applications in the field of finance. Typically, the existence of the inherent constraints in OHLC data poses…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-04-02 Huiwen Wang , Wenyang Huang , Shanshan Wang

This paper introduces a high frequency trade execution model to evaluate the economic impact of supervised machine learners. Extending the concept of a confusion matrix, we present a 'trade information matrix' to attribute the expected…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2017-12-06 Matthew F Dixon

Stock prices are highly volatile and sudden changes in trends are often very problematic for traditional forecasting models to handle. The standard Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) networks are regarded as the state-of-the-art models for such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Debasrita Chakraborty , Susmita Ghosh , Ashish Ghosh

Regarding the intraday sequence of high frequency returns of the S&P index as daily realizations of a given stochastic process, we first demonstrate that the scaling properties of the aggregated return distribution can be employed to define…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2013-07-16 Fulvio Baldovin , Francesco Camana , Massimiliano Caporin , Michele Caraglio , Attilio L. Stella
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