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Related papers: Carbon-Aware Compute--Power Scheduling for AI Data…

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Accelerating computing demand, largely from AI applications, has led to concerns about its carbon footprint. Fortunately, a significant fraction of computing demand comes from batch jobs that are often delay-tolerant and elastic, which…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Walid A. Hanafy , Li Wu , David Irwin , Prashant Shenoy

The amount of CO$_2$ emitted per kilowatt-hour on an electricity grid varies by time of day and substantially varies by location due to the types of generation. Networked collections of warehouse scale computers, sometimes called Hyperscale…

Imprecise computations provide an avenue for scheduling algorithms developed for energy-constrained computing devices by trading off output quality with the utilization of system resources. This work proposes a method for scheduling task…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Amirhossein Esmaili , Mahdi Nazemi , Massoud Pedram

Processing-in-Memory (PIM) architectures offer promising solutions for efficiently handling AI applications in energy-constrained edge environments. While traditional PIM designs enhance performance and energy efficiency by reducing data…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Sangmin Jeon , Kangju Lee , Kyeongwon Lee , Woojoo Lee

Artificial intelligence (AI) is fueling exponential electricity demand growth, threatening grid reliability, raising prices for communities paying for new energy infrastructure, and stunting AI innovation as data centers wait for…

AI's growing compute demand and new datacenter buildouts present major capacity and reliability challenges for the electricity grid, leading to multi-year interconnection delays for new datacenters and bottlenecking AI growth. To ease this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Jae-Won Chung , Zhirui Liang , Yanyong Mao , Jiasi Chen , Mosharaf Chowdhury , Vladimir Dvorkin

The increasing demand for artificial intelligence (AI) workloads across diverse computing environments has driven the need for more efficient data management strategies. Traditional cloud-based architectures struggle to handle the sheer…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Alex Barceló , Sebastián A. Cajas Ordoñez , Jaydeep Samanta , Andrés L. Suárez-Cetrulo , Romila Ghosh , Ricardo Simón Carbajo , Anna Queralt

For over a century, the electric grid has relied on a single statistical assumption: \emph{load diversity}, the principle that the uncorrelated demands of millions of small consumers produce a smooth, predictable aggregate. AI training data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Noman Bashir , Rob Sherwood , Le Xie , Minlan Yu

Decarbonisation is driving dramatic growth in renewable power generation. This increases uncertainty in the load to be served by power plants and makes their efficient scheduling, known as the unit commitment (UC) problem, more difficult.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-12 Cormac O'Malley , Patrick de Mars , Luis Badesa , Goran Strbac

Tackling climate change requires the rapid and deep decarbonization of electric power systems. While energy management systems (EMSs) play a central role in this transition, conventional EMSs focus mainly on economic efficiency and often…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-10 Young-ho Cho , Mohamad Chehade , Fatima Al-Janahi , Sol Lim , Javad Mohammadi , Hao Zhu

Artificial intelligence (AI) is driving rapid growth in electricity demand, yet the grid-facing power dynamics of AI data centers remain poorly understood. Here we show that, in shared-GPU systems, the composition of batch and inference…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Subir Majumder , Minlan Yu , Le Xie

Cloud data centers face increasing pressure to reduce operational energy consumption as big data workloads continue to grow in scale and complexity. This paper presents a workload aware and energy efficient scheduling framework that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Milan Parikh , Aniket Abhishek Soni , Sneja Mitinbhai Shah , Ayush Raj Jha

Compound AI Systems, integrating multiple interacting components like models, retrievers, and external tools, have emerged as essential for addressing complex AI tasks. However, current implementations suffer from inefficient resource…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Gohar Irfan Chaudhry , Esha Choukse , Íñigo Goiri , Rodrigo Fonseca , Adam Belay , Ricardo Bianchini

The rapid growth of the digital economy and artificial intelligence has transformed cloud data centers into essential infrastructure with substantial energy consumption and carbon emission, necessitating effective energy management.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-22 Yimeng Sun , Zhaohao Ding , Payman Dehghanian , Fei Teng

Decarbonizing the energy supply is essential and urgent to mitigate the increasingly visible climate change. Its basis is identifying emission responsibility during power allocation by the carbon emission flow (CEF) model. However, the main…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-24 Linwei Sang , Yinliang Xu , Hongbin Sun

Optimization of radio hardware and AI-based network management software yield significant energy savings in radio access networks. The execution of underlying Machine Learning (ML) models, which enable energy savings through recommended…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Selim Ickin , Shruti Bothe , Aman Raparia , Nitin Khanna , Erik Sanders

AI power demand is growing unprecedentedly thanks to the high power density of AI compute and the emerging inferencing workload. On the supply side, abundant wind power is waiting for grid access in interconnection queues. In this light,…

The steady growth of artificial intelligence (AI) has accelerated in the recent years, facilitated by the development of sophisticated models such as large language models and foundation models. Ensuring robust and reliable power…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Andrea Marinoni , Sai Shivareddy , Pietro Lio' , Weisi Lin , Erik Cambria , Clare Grey

Data center operators are typically faced with three significant problems when running their data centers, i.e., rising electricity bills, growing carbon footprints and unexpected power outages. To mitigate these issues, running data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-02-02 Liang Yu , Tao Jiang , Yulong Zou

This paper optimizes the scheduling and routing of the co-flows of MapReduce shuffling phase in state-of-the-art and proposed Passive Optical Networking (PON)-based Data Centre Network (DCN) architectures. A time-slotted Mixed Integer…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Sanaa Hamid Mohamed , Ali Hammadi , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar Mohamed Hashim Elmirghani