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The rapid growth of deep learning has driven exponential increases in model parameters and computational demands. NVIDIA GPUs and their CUDA-based software ecosystem provide robust support for parallel computing, significantly alleviating…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Jiaqi Lv , Xufeng He , Yanchen Liu , Xu Dai , Aocheng Shen , Yinghao Li , Jiachen Hao , Jianrong Ding , Yang Hu , Shouyi Yin

Probabilistic programming languages (PPLs) are receiving widespread attention for performing Bayesian inference in complex generative models. However, applications to science remain limited because of the impracticability of rewriting…

This paper shows how to generate code that efficiently converts sparse tensors between disparate storage formats (data layouts) such as CSR, DIA, ELL, and many others. We decompose sparse tensor conversion into three logical phases:…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Stephen Chou , Fredrik Kjolstad , Saman Amarasinghe

This document describes an attempt to develop a compiler-based approach for computations with symmetric tensors. Given a computation and the symmetries of its input tensors, we derive formulas for random access under a storage scheme that…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Jessica Shi , Stephen Chou , Fredrik Kjolstad , Saman Amarasinghe

Accelerators such as neural processing units (NPUs) deliver an enticing balance of performance and efficiency compared to general purpose compute architectures. However, effectively leveraging accelerator capabilities is not always simple:…

Because of the increasing demand for computation in DNN, researchers develope both hardware and software mechanisms to reduce the compute and memory burden. A widely adopted approach is to use mixed precision data types. However, it is hard…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Jian Weng , Animesh Jain , Jie Wang , Leyuan Wang , Yida Wang , Tony Nowatzki

Advancements in large language models (LLMs) are showing promising impact in software development and programming assistance. However, these models struggle when operating on low-level backend code. This challenge is exacerbated in the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Muhammad Usman Tariq , Abhinav Jangda , Angelica Moreira , Madan Musuvathi , Tyler Sorensen

Tensor networks are a class of algorithms aimed at reducing the computational complexity of high-dimensional problems. They are used in an increasing number of applications, from quantum simulations to machine learning. Exploiting data…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Melven Röhrig-Zöllner , Manuel Joey Becklas , Jonas Thies , Achim Basermann

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) applications, an emerging class of AI accelerators, termed Inter-core Connected Neural Processing Units (NPU), has been adopted in both cloud and edge computing environments, like…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Dahu Feng , Erhu Feng , Dong Du , Pinjie Xu , Yubin Xia , Haibo Chen , Rong Zhao

Scaling large language models has driven remarkable advancements across various domains, yet the continual increase in model size presents significant challenges for real-world deployment. The Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture offers a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Shwai He , Daize Dong , Liang Ding , Ang Li

With multi-core processors a ubiquitous building block of modern supercomputers, it is now past time to enable applications to embrace these developments in processor design. To achieve exascale performance, applications will need ways of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-08-13 Michele Weiland , Lawrence Mitchell , Gerard Gorman , Stephan Kramer , Mark Parsons , James Southern

Modern architectures for high-performance computing and deep learning increasingly incorporate specialized tensor instructions, including tensor cores for matrix multiplication and hardware-optimized copy operations for multi-dimensional…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Cris Cecka

The upcoming integration of AI in the physical layer (PHY) of 6G radio access networks (RAN) will enable a higher quality of service in challenging transmission scenarios. However, deeply optimized AI-Native PHY models impose higher…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Marco Bertuletti , Yichao Zhang , Diyou Shen , Alessandro Vanelli-Coralli , Frank K. Gürkaynak , Luca Benini

This paper aims to create a transition path from file-based IO to streaming-based workflows for scientific applications in an HPC environment. By using the openPMP-api, traditional workflows limited by filesystem bottlenecks can be overcome…

Large language model (LLM) inference has been a prevalent demand in daily life and industries. The large tensor sizes and computing complexities in LLMs have brought challenges to memory, computing, and databus. This paper proposes a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Yimin Wang , Yue Jiet Chong , Xuanyao Fong

General Matrix Multiplication (GEMM) is a fundamental operation in many scientific workloads, signal processing, and particularly deep learning. It is often a bottleneck for performance and energy efficiency, especially in edge environments…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Ilias Papalamprou , Dimosthenis Masouros , Ioannis Loudaros , Francky Catthoor , Dimitrios Soudris

Sparse tensor algebra computations have become important in many real-world applications like machine learning, scientific simulations, and data mining. Hence, automated code generation and performance optimizations for tensor algebra…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Adhitha Dias , Kirshanthan Sundararajah , Charitha Saumya , Milind Kulkarni

The rise of automated code generation tools, such as large language models (LLMs), has introduced new challenges in ensuring the correctness and efficiency of scientific software, particularly in complex kernels, where numerical stability,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Naifeng Zhang , Sanil Rao , Mike Franusich , Franz Franchetti

The widespread adoption of AI-assisted development in scientific software is not a future concern -- it is a present reality. Researchers are already using large language models to write code, generate test cases, and draft documentation,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Chaitanya Bhave , Pierre-Clément A. Simon , Casey Icenhour , Lin Yang , Cody J. Permann , Daniel Schwen

In recent years, large language models have demonstrated remarkable performance across various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, deploying these models for real-world applications often requires efficient inference solutions…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Ditto PS , Jithin VG , Adarsh MS