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In this paper we establish existence, nonexitence and regularity of positive solutions for a class of singular quasilinear elliptic systems subject to (super-) homogeneous condition. The approach is based on sub-supersolution methods for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Hana Didi , Brahim Khodja , Abdelkrim Moussaoui

In this paper we present two intrinsic algebraic definitions of tropical variety motivated by the classical Zariski correspondence, one utilizing the algebraic structure of the coordinate semiring of an affine supertropical algebraic set,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Zur Izhakian , Louis Rowen

The number of positive solutions of a system of two polynomials in two variables defined in the field of real numbers with a total of five distinct monomials cannot exceed 15. All previously known examples have at most 5 positive solutions.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Boulos El Hilany

We establish the existence of strong solutions to a class of nonlinear strongly coupled and uniform elliptic systems consisting of more than two equations. The existence of of nontrivial and non constant solutions (or pattern formations)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Dung Le

As a research field of stream ciphers, the pursuit of a balance of security and practicality is the focus. The conditions for security usually have to satisfy at least high period and high linear complexity. Because the feedforward…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Yangpan Zhang , Maozhi Xu

We investigate the system of polynomial equations, known as $QQ$-systems, which are closely related to the so-called Bethe ansatz equations of the XXZ spin chain, using the methods of tropical geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Rahul Singh , Anton M. Zeitlin

We study the subgroup structure of the semigroup of finitary tropical matrices under multiplication. We show that every maximal subgroup is isomorphic to the full linear automorphism group of a related tropical polytope, and that each of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Zur Izhakian , Marianne Johnson , Mark Kambites

We study representations of tropical linear spaces as intersections of tropical hyperplanes of circuits. For several classes of matroids, we describe minimal tropical bases. We also show that every realizable tropical linear space has a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Josephine Yu , Debbie S. Yuster

We present a unifying framework for type systems for process calculi. The core of the system provides an accurate correspondence between essentially functional processes and linear logic proofs; fragments of this system correspond to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-05-29 Emmanuel Beffara

Recently Liu, Long, Tong and Li [Phys. Rev. A 65, 022304 (2002)] have proposed a scheme for superdense coding between multiparties. This scheme seems to be highly asymmetric in the sense that only one sender effectively exploits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrzej Grudka , Antoni Wojcik

Tropical mathematics is used to establish a correspondence between certain microscopic and macroscopic objects in statistical models. Tropical algebra gives a common framework for macrosystems (subsets) and their elementary constituents…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-01 Mario Angelelli

We show that a wide class of geometrically defined overdetermined semilinear partial differential equations may be explicitly prolonged to obtain closed systems. As a consequence, in the case of linear equations we extract sharp bounds on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Thomas Branson , Andreas Cap , Michael Eastwood , Rod Gover

We consider a decision-making problem to find absolute ratings of alternatives that are compared in pairs under multiple criteria, subject to constraints in the form of two-sided bounds on ratios between the ratings. Given matrices of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Nikolai Krivulin

To solve non-Hermitian linear system Ax=b on parallel and vector machines, some paralell multisplitting methods are considered. In this work, in particular: i) We establish the convergence results of the paralell multisplitting methods,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Cheng-yi Zhang , Shuanghua Luo , Yan Zhu

The periods of the three-form on a Calabi-Yau manifold are found as solutions of the Picard-Fuchs equations; however, the toric varietal method leads to a generalized hypergeometric system of equations which has more solutions than just the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. C. Avram , E. Derrick , D. Jancic

In this paper we study general tropical linear spaces locally: For any basis B of the matroid underlying a tropical linear space L, we define the local tropical linear space L_B to be the subcomplex of L consisting of all vectors v that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Felipe Rincón

Tropical algebraic geometry is the geometry of the tropical semiring $(\mathbb{R},\min,+)$. Its objects are polyhedral cell complexes which behave like complex algebraic varieties. We give an introduction to this theory, with an emphasis on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jürgen Richter-Gebert , Bernd Sturmfels , Thorsten Theobald

In binary jumbled pattern matching we wish to preprocess a binary string $S$ in order to answer queries $(i,j)$ which ask for a substring of $S$ that is of size $i$ and has exactly $j$ 1-bits. The problem naturally generalizes to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-07-01 Danny Hermelin , Gad M. Landau , Yuri Rabinovich , Oren Weimann

We consider linear systems arising from the use of the finite element method for solving scalar linear elliptic problems. Our main result is that these linear systems, which are symmetric and positive semidefinite, are well approximated by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Erik Boman , Bruce Hendrickson , Stephen Vavasis

Sparse polynomial systems with vertical coefficient dependencies arise naturally when describing the critical points of optimization problems and, when augmented with linear forms, the steady states of chemical reaction networks. Moreover,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Elisenda Feliu , Paul Alexander Helminck , Oskar Henriksson , Yue Ren , Benjamin Schröter , Máté L. Telek