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Related papers: Sparkling bubbles in chiral active fluids

200 papers

Active particles under soft confinement such as droplets or vesicles present intriguing phenomena, as collective motion emerges alongside the deformation of the environment. A model is employed to systematically investigate droplet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-25 Javier Diaz , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We show that systematic particle rotations in a fluid composed of disk-shaped spinners can spontaneously lead to phase separation. The phenomenon arises out of a homogeneous and hydrostatic stationary state, due to a pressure feedback…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-28 Pasquale Digregorio , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Francisco Vega Reyes

The motion of a large, neutrally buoyant, particle, freely advected by a turbulent flow is determined experimentally. We demonstrate that both the translational and angular accelerations exhibit very wide probability distributions, a…

Pattern formation of a thin layer of vertically agitated wet granular matter is investigated experimentally. Rotating spirals with three arms, which correspond to the kinks between regions with different colliding phases, are the dominating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-10 Kai Huang , Ingo Rehberg

The spontaneous emergence of coherent structures from chaotic backgrounds is a hallmark of active biological swarms. We investigate this self-organization by simulating an ensemble of polar chiral active agents that couple locally via a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-01-05 Magnus F Ivarsen

This work focuses on the dynamics of a train of unconfined bubbles flowing in microchan- nels. We investigate the transverse position of a train of bubbles, its velocity and the associated pressure drop when flowing in a microchannel…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-04 Javier Rivero-Rodriguez , Benoit Scheid

Active (i.e., self-propelled or swimming) particles moving through an isotropic fluid exhibit conventional diffusive behavior. We report anomalous diffusion of an active particle moving in an anisotropic, nematic background. Whilst the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-22 John Toner , Hartmut Löwen , Henricus H. Wensink

.The physical properties of an ensemble of tightly packed particles like bubbles, drops or solid grains are controlled by their interactions. For the case of bubbles and drops it has recently been shown theoretically and computationally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-23 Gaël Ginot , Reinhard Höhler , Sandrine Mariot , Andy Kraynik , Wiebke Drenckhan

We consider a gas of free chiral fermions trapped inside a uniform rotating spherical shell. Once the shell becomes transparent the fermions are emitted along the axis of rotation due to the chiral and mixed anomaly. In return, owing to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Evgeny Shaverin , Amos Yarom

We consider a statistical mechanics of rotating ideal gas consisting of classical non-relativistic spinning particles. The microscopic structure elements of the system are massive point particles with a nonzero proper angular momentum. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-28 M. A. Bubenchikov , D. S. Kaparulin , O. D. Nosyrev

A simple model of an active colloid consisting of dumbbell-shaped particles that cyclically change their length without propelling themselves is proposed and analyzed. At nanoscales, it represents an idealization for bacterial cytoplasm or…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-01-28 Yuki Koyano , Hiroyuki Kitahata , Alexander S. Mikhailov

Relativistic, charged, superheated bubbles may play an important role in neutron star mergers if first-order phase transitions are present in the phase diagram of Quantum Chromodynamics. We describe the properties of these bubbles in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-17 Yago Bea , Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , David Mateos , Mikel Sanchez-Garitaonandia

Water usually contains dissolved gases, and because freezing is a purifying process these gases must be expelled for ice to form. Bubbles appear at the freezing front and are then trapped in ice, making pores. These pores come in a range of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-26 Virgile Thiévenaz , Jochem G. Meijer , Detlef Lohse , Alban Sauret

We present a new approach to studies of bubble dynamics in fluids. Relying on particle-based simulations, this method is general and suitable for cases where the commonly used perfect fluid description fails. We study expanding true vacuum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-14 Marek Lewicki , Ville Vaskonen , Hardi Veermäe

Preferential concentration of inertial particles in turbulent flow is studied by high resolution direct numerical simulations of two-dimensional turbulence. The formation of network-like regions of high particle density, characterized by a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Boffetta , F. De Lillo , A. Gamba

The dynamics of fluids in which the constituent particles carry nonabelian charges can be described succinctly in terms of group-valued variables via a generalization of the co-adjoint orbit action for particles. This formalism, which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-30 D. Capasso , V. P. Nair , J. Tekel

We experimentally investigate the statistical behaviour of a model two-dimensional granular system undergoing stationary sedimentation. Buoyant cylindrical particles are rotated in liquid-filled drum, thus confined in a harmonic centripetal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-01 Nariaki Sakaï , Sébastien Moulinet , Frédéric Lechenault , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia

Active systems of self-rotating elements inherently exhibit chirality, making them of fundamental interest due to parity violation. Using large-scale hydrodynamic simulations, we investigate the gelation of adhesive spinners confined to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-30 Yujie Jiang , Haiquan Li , Yiting Liu , Haoran Li , Yang Cui

We show that during evaporation of a pore network, liquid can refill the gas occupied pores, snapping off a gas bubble, which then moves to a stable configuration. This phenomenon is induced by the capillary instability due to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-03 Tao Zhang , Rui Wu , C. Y. Zhao , Evangelos Tsotsas , Abdolreza Kharaghani

Despite its relevance in biology and engineering, the molecular mechanism driving cavitation in water remains unknown. Using computer simulations, we investigate the structure and dynamics of vapor bubbles emerging from metastable water at…