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This article studies the Galois groups that arise from division points of the lemniscate. We compute these Galois groups two ways: first, by class field theory, and second, by proving the irreducibility of lemnatomic polynomials, which are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-22 David A. Cox , Trevor Hyde

The authors have used generalised Galois Theory to construct a homotopy double groupoid of a surjective fibration of Kan simplicial sets. Here we apply this to construct a new homotopy double groupoid of a map of spaces, which includes…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Brown , G. Janelidze

Transformation groupoids associated to group actions capture the interplay between global and local symmetries of structures described in set-theoretic terms. This paper examines the analogous situation for structures described in…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Jeffrey C. Morton , Roger Picken

We define convexity canonically in the setting of monoids. We show that many classical results from convex analysis hold for functions defined on such groups and semigroups, rather than only on vector spaces. Some examples and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Jonathan M. Borwein , Ohad Giladi

In this work we deal with coverings and actions of Lie group- groupoids being a sort of the structured Lie groupoids. Firstly, we define an action of a Lie group-groupoid on some Lie group and the smooth coverings of Lie group-groupoids.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-02-18 M. Habil Gürsoy , Ilhan Icen , A. Fatih Özcan

By using double branched covers, we prove that there is a 1-1 correspondence between the set of knotoids in the 2-sphere, up to orientation reversion and rotation, and knots with a strong inversion, up to conjugacy. This correspondence…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Agnese Barbensi , Dorothy Buck , Heather A. Harrington , Marc Lackenby

Computational Group Theory is applied to indexed objects (tensors, spinors, and so on) with dummy indices. There are two groups to consider: one describes the intrinsic symmetries of the object and the other describes the interchange of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. R. U. Manssur , R. Portugal

In this paper we establish the Mackey formula for groupoids, extending the well known formula in abstract groups context. This formula involves the notion of groupoid-biset, its orbit set and the tensor product over groupoids, as well as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Laiachi El Kaoutit , Leonardo Spinosa

We parametrize the space of double cosets of the group $GL(n,\Bbbk)$ with respect to two subgroups $T_-$, $T_+$ of block strictly triangular matrices. In Addendum, we consider the quasi-regular representation of $GL(n,\Bbb{C})$ in $L^2$ on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Yury A. Neretin

For infinite-dimensional groups $G\supset K$ the double cosets $K\setminus G/K$ quite often admit a structure of a semigroup; these semigroups act in $K$-fixed vectors of unitary representations of $G$. We show that such semigroups can be…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-28 Yury A. Neretin

We give a presentation of refined (dual) canonical Grothendieck polynomials and their skew versions using free-fermions. Using this, we derive a number of identities, including the skew Cauchy identities, branching rules, expansion…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Shinsuke Iwao , Kohei Motegi , Travis Scrimshaw

This paper proves explicit formulas for the number of dissections of a convex regular polygon modulo the action of the cyclic and dihedral groups. The formulas are obtained by making use of the Cauchy-Frobenius Lemma as well as bijections…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-28 Douglas Bowman , Alon Regev

These notes are an introduction to symplectic groupoids and the double structures associated with them. The treatment is intended to lie about midway between the original account of Coste, Dazord and Weinstein, which relied on effective use…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Kirill Mackenzie

We apply the theory of branches in Bruhat-Tits trees, developed in previous works by the second author and others, to the study of two dimensional representations of finite groups over the ring of integers of a number field. We provide a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Bruno Aguiló-Vidal , Luis Arenas-Carmona , Matías Saavedra-Lagos

We apply the bar construction to the nerve of a double Lie groupoid to obtain a local Lie 2-groupoid. As an application, we recover Haefliger's fundamental groupoid from the fundamental double groupoid of a Lie groupoid. In the case of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Rajan Amit Mehta , Xiang Tang

We complete the construction of the double Lie algebroid of a double Lie groupoid begun in the first paper of this title. We show that the Lie algebroid structure of an LA--groupoid may be prolonged to the Lie algebroid of its Lie groupoid…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kirill C. H. Mackenzie

We study generalized group actions on differentiable manifolds in the Colombeau framework, extending previous work on flows of generalized vector fields and symmetry group analysis of generalized solutions. As an application, we analyze…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-06-12 Sanja Konjik , Michael Kunzinger

In this paper, we investigate groupoids coming from configurations of lines in three-dimensional space. Given a point and two skew lines in $\mathbb{P}^{3}_{K}$ over a field $K$, there exists a unique line containing the given point and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Jake Kettinger

We study higher-degree generalizations of symplectic groupoids, referred to as {\em multisymplectic groupoids}. Recalling that Poisson structures may be viewed as infinitesimal counterparts of symplectic groupoids, we describe "higher''…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Henrique Bursztyn , Alejandro Cabrera , David Iglesias

Fix a natural $\alpha$. Let $n\ge \alpha$ be an integer. Consider the symmetric group $S_{\alpha+n}$ and its subgroup $S_n$. We consider the group algebra of $S_{\alpha+n}$ and its subalgebra $\mathbb{O}[\alpha;n]$ consisting of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Yury A. Neretin