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We propose a modification of a key component in the Doomsday Algorithm for calculating the day of the week of any calendar date. In particular, we propose to replace the calculation of the required term: \lfloor \frac{x}{12} \rfloor + x…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-01-28 Chamberlain Fong

We propose a modification of a key component in the Doomsday Algorithm for calculating the day of the week of any calendar date. In particular, we propose to replace the calculation of the required term: \lfloor \frac{x}{12} \rfloor + x…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-08-09 Chamberlain Fong , Michael K. Walters

The Gregorian calendar -- first established for daily use on Friday, October 15th, 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII in Catholic countries -- is presently the most pervasive calendar in the world. As such, algorithms for performing various…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Bryce Iversen

The dominant part in the mental calculation of the day of the week for any given date is to determine the year share, that is, the contribution of the two-digit year part of the date. This paper describes a number of year share computation…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-05-31 S. Kamal Abdali

In this paper, we propose a new algorithm of calculating the day of the week for any given century, year, month and day in Gregorian calendar. We provide two simple formulas to convert the century and the year into two integers. Then we…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-04-10 Xiang-Sheng Wang

Powder auto-indexing is the crystallographic problem of lattice determination from an average theta series. There, in addition to all the multiplicities, the lengths of part of lattice vectors cannot be obtained owing to systematic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Ryoko Oishi-Tomiyasu

We revisit the classical problem of computing the \emph{contour tree} of a scalar field $f:\mathbb{M} \to \mathbb{R}$, where $\mathbb{M}$ is a triangulated simplicial mesh in $\mathbb{R}^d$. The contour tree is a fundamental topological…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-12-11 Benjamin Raichel , C. Seshadhri

Triangle counting is a fundamental technique in network analysis, that has received much attention in various input models. The vast majority of triangle counting algorithms are targeted to static graphs. Yet, many real-world graphs are…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Noujan Pashanasangi , C. Seshadhri

The transmission or storage of signals typically involves data compression. The final processing step in compression systems is generally an entropy coding stage, which converts symbols into a bit stream based on their probability…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Tilo Strutz , Roman Rischke

In this article, we revise Conway's Law from a mathematical point of view. By introducing a task graph, we first rigorously state Conway's Law based on the homomorphisms in graph theory for the software system and the organizations that…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Shigeki Matsutani , Shousuke Ohmori , Kenji Hiranabe , Eiichi Hanyuda

This paper leverages the framework of algorithms-with-predictions to design data structures for two fundamental dynamic graph problems: incremental topological ordering and cycle detection. In these problems, the input is a directed graph…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Samuel McCauley , Benjamin Moseley , Aidin Niaparast , Shikha Singh

A look-and-say sequence is obtained iteratively by reading off the digits of the current value, grouping identical digits together: starting with 1, the sequence reads: 1, 11, 21, 1211, 111221, 312211, etc. (OEIS A005150). Starting with any…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Éric Brier , Rémi Géraud-Stewart , David Naccache , Alessandro Pacco , Emanuele Troiani

There is a class of entropy-coding methods which do not substitute symbols by code words (such as Huffman coding), but operate on intervals or ranges. This class includes three prominent members: conventional arithmetic coding, range…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Tilo Strutz , Nico Schreiber

Dates and calendar periods (i.e., days, months, years) appear frequently in tasks involving analysis of software, data, and documents. Prior research has shown that computer logic involving dates and calendrical calculations is error-prone…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Leyi Cui , Shrey Tiwari , Rohan Padhye

This paper presents a comprehensive study of algorithms for maintaining the number of all connected four-vertex subgraphs in a dynamic graph. Specifically, our algorithms maintain the number of paths of length three in deterministic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Kathrin Hanauer , Monika Henzinger , Qi Cheng Hua

Determining the chronology of ancient handwritten manuscripts is essential for reconstructing the evolution of ideas. For the Dead Sea Scrolls, this is particularly important. However, there is an almost complete lack of date-bearing…

A table of the families of alternating knots formed by conways is presented. The Conway's function is shown with the use of linear algebra in terms of natural numbers, called conways, that represent the number of crossings along a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-12-14 E. Piña

Divide-and-conquer is a central paradigm for the design of algorithms, through which some fundamental computational problems, such as sorting arrays and computing convex hulls, are solved in optimal time within $\Theta(n\log{n})$ in the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-09-28 Jeremy Barbay , Carlos Ochoa , Pablo Perez-Lantero

We study topological conditions ensuring the presence of rotational chaos for non-wandering or area-preserving annular homeomorphisms. Compared to previous criteria, our main result provides a simpler alternative that avoids the need to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Alejandro Passeggi , Favio Pirán

Inferring the timing and amplitude of perturbations in epidemiological systems from their stochastically spread low-resolution outcomes is as relevant as challenging. It is a requirement for current approaches to overcome the need to know…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Jose M. G. Vilar , Leonor Saiz
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