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These notes provide a self-contained introduction to kernel methods and their geometric foundations in machine learning. Starting from the construction of Hilbert spaces, we develop the theory of positive definite kernels, reproducing…

The standard Sobolev space $W^s_2(\mathbb{R}^d)$, with arbitrary positive integers $s$ and $d$ for which $s>d/2$, has the reproducing kernel $$ K_{d,s}(x,t)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}\frac{\prod_{j=1}^d\cos\left(2\pi\,(x_j-t_j)u_j\right)}…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Erich Novak , Mario Ullrich , Henryk Woźniakowski , Shun Zhang

We characterize the reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces whose elements are $p$-integrable functions in terms of the boundedness of the integral operator whose kernel is the reproducing kernel. Moreover, for $p=2$ we show that the spectral…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claudio Carmeli , Ernesto De Vito , Alessandro Toigo

In this paper, we introduce a new distribution regression model for probability distributions. This model is based on a Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) regression framework, where universal kernels are built using Wasserstein…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Thi Thien Trang Bui , J-M Loubes , Laurent Risser , Patricia Balaresque

This survey is an introduction to positive definite kernels and the set of methods they have inspired in the machine learning literature, namely kernel methods. We first discuss some properties of positive definite kernels as well as…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2009-12-04 Marco Cuturi

Since the results here have been superseded by another paper cowritten by the author, this article is available for reference purposes only. Fix a Dedekind domain $\mathcal{O}$ and a non-zero prime $\mathfrak{p}$ in it along with a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Arnab Saha

For a sequence $\mathbf w = \{w_j\}_{j = 2}^\infty$ of positive real numbers, consider the positive semi-definite kernel $\kappa_{\mathbf w}(s, u) = \sum_{j = 2}^\infty w_j j^{-s - \overline{u}}$ defined on some right-half plane $\mathbb…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Chaman Kumar Sahu

In this paper, we reduce the general linear integral equation of the third kind in $L^2(Y,\mu)$, with largely arbitrary kernel and coefficient, to an equivalent integral equation either of the second kind or of the first kind in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-04 Igor M. Novitskii

We develop a framework for function classes generated by parametric ridge kernels: one-dimensional kernels composed with affine projections and averaged over a parameter measure. The induced kernels are positive definite, and the resulting…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-26 James Tian

We study classes of reproducing kernels $K$ on general domains; these are kernels which arise commonly in machine learning models; models based on certain families of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. They are the positive definite kernels…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

A Hilbert space embedding for probability measures has recently been proposed, wherein any probability measure is represented as a mean element in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). Such an embedding has found applications in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2010-03-04 Bharath K. Sriperumbudur , Kenji Fukumizu , Gert R. G. Lanckriet

A general theory of reproducing kernels and reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces on a right quaternionic Hilbert space is presented. Positive operator valued measures and their connection to a class of generalized quaternionic coherent states…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-11 K. Thirulogasanthar , S. Twareque Ali

This monograph develops a unified, application-driven framework for kernel methods grounded in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS) and optimal transport (OT). Part I lays the theoretical and numerical foundations on positive-definite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Philippe G. LeFloch , Jean-Marc Mercier , Shohruh Miryusupov

This note consists of two largely independent parts. In the first part we give conditions on the kernel $k: \Omega \times \Omega \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ of a reproducing kernel Hilbert space $H$ continuously embedded via the identity…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Marcin Wnuk

We obtain upper bounds for the estimation error of Kernel Ridge Regression (KRR) for all non-negative regularization parameters, offering a geometric perspective on various phenomena in KRR. As applications: 1. We address the multiple…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Georgios Gavrilopoulos , Guillaume Lecué , Zong Shang

It is well-known that the reproducing kernel of the space of spherical harmonics of fixed homogeneity is given by a Gegenbauer polynomial. By going over to complex variables and restricting to suitable bihomogeneous subspaces, one obtains a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Hendrik De Bie , Frank Sommen , Michael Wutzig

In this paper we introduce reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of polyanalytic functions of infinite order. First we study in details the counterpart of the Fock space and related results in this framework. In this case the kernel function is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Daniel Alpay , Fabrizio Colombo , Kamal Diki , Irene Sabadini

Let $\nu$ be a rotation invariant Borel probability measure on the complex plane having moments of all orders. Given a positive integer $q$, it is proved that the space of $\nu$-square integrable $q$-analytic functions is the closure of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Hicham Hachadi , El Hassan Youssfi

We develop a new theoretical framework to analyze the generalization error of deep learning, and derive a new fast learning rate for two representative algorithms: empirical risk minimization and Bayesian deep learning. The series of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Taiji Suzuki

Various convergence results for the Bergman kernel of the Hilbert space of all polynomials in \C^{n} of total degree at most k, equipped with a weighted norm, are obtained. The weight function is assumed to be C^{1,1}, i.e. it is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-04-21 Robert Berman