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Some aspects of phase transitions can be more conveniently studied in the orbit space of the action of the symmetry group. After a brief review of the fundamental ideas of this approach, I shall concentrate on the mathematical aspect and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-27 Vittorino Talamini

Foliate systems are those which preserve some (possibly singular) foliation of phase space, such as systems with integrals, systems with continuous symmetries, and skew product systems. We study numerical integrators which also preserve the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Robert I. McLachlan , Matthew Perlmutter , G. Reinout W. Quispel

We consider an SU(2)-lattice gauge model in the tree gauge. Classically, this is a system with symmetries whose configuration space is a direct product of copies of SU(2), acted upon by diagonal inner automorphisms. We derive defining…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Florian Fuerstenberg , Gerd Rudolph , Matthias Schmidt

In this work we develop a well-defined theory of orbit spaces for piecewise smooth vector fields (PSVFs). This approach is inspired by the techniques already used in the study of endomorphisms, namely inverse limit analysis, and has been…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Otávio M. L. Gomide , Pedro G. Mattos , Régis Varão

A Lie algebra structure on variation vector fields along an immersed curve in a $2$-dimensional real space form is investigated. This Lie algebra particularized to plane curves is the cornerstone in order to define a Hamiltonian structure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-19 José del Amor , Ángel Giménez , Pascual Lucas

By attaching a Lie algebra of germs of analytic vector fields to every point of a (real or complex) analytic variety V we construct the Nagano foliation of the variety. We prove that the Nagano foliation of V is a stratification. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-19 François Treves

We present a geometric framework for discrete classical field theories, where fields are modeled as "morphisms" defined on a discrete grid in the base space, and take values in a Lie groupoid. We describe the basic geometric setup and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joris Vankerschaver , Frans Cantrijn

It is widely understood that the quotient space of a topological group action can have a complicated combinatorial structure, indexed somehow by the sotropy groups of the action, but how best to record this structure seems unclear. This…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Jack Morava

We explain how to exploit Rost's theory of Chow groups with coefficients to carry some computations of cohomological invariants (i.e. characteristic classes for G-torsors in Galois cohomology, for an algebraic group G). In particular, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-14 Pierre Guillot

In this paper we discuss some questions about geometry over the field with one element, motivated by the properties of algebraic varieties that arise in perturbative quantum field theory. We follow the approach to F1-geometry based on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Dori Bejleri , Matilde Marcolli

We define a notion of a symplectic structure on stratified spaces, and demonstrate that given a symplectic structure on a stratified space $X$ with integral cohomology class, $X$ can be symplectically embedded in some complex projective…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Mahan Mj , Balarka Sen

Homotopy links have proven to be one of the most powerful tools of stratified homotopy theory. In previous work, we described combinatorial models for the generalized homotopy links of a stratified simplicial set. For many purposes, in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Lukas Waas

We introduce a space of stable meromorphic differentials with poles of prescribed orders and define its tautological cohomology ring. This space, just as the space of holomorphic differentials, is stratified according to the set of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Adrien Sauvaget

A new generalisation of the notion of space, called "vectoid", is suggested in this work. Basic definitions, examples and properties are presented, as well as a construction of direct product of vectoids. Proofs of more complicated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Nikolai Durov

This note provides a detailed proof of the fact that a linear vector field on a vector bundle has a flow by vector bundle isomorphisms. It implies then easily the existence of global solutions to linear non-autonomous ODE's, with a standard…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-29 M. Jotz

VB-groupoids are vector bundles in the category of Lie groupoids. They encompass several classical objects, including Lie group representations and 2-vector spaces. Moreover, they provide geometric pictures for 2-term representations up to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Pier Paolo La Pastina , Luca Vitagliano

We construct the Bruhat-Tits stratification of the ramified unitary splitting Rapoport-Zink space, with the level being the stabilizer of a vertex lattice. To determine certain local properties of the Bruhat-Tits strata, we develop a theory…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Ioannis Zachos , Zhihao Zhao

Using group actions and orbit-stabilizer methods, we study the geometry of isomorphism classes of finite-dimensional $\omega$-Lie algebras over a field $\mathbb{K}$ of characteristic $\neq 2$ and establish a one-to-one correspondence…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Yin Chen , Shan Ren , Runxuan Zhang

The infinitesimal counterpart of a Lie groupoid is its Lie algebroid. As a vector bundle, it is given by the source vertical tangent bundle restricted to the identity bisection. Its sections can be identified with the invariant vector…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Lory Aintablian , Christian Blohmann

In this paper we study the topology of the strata, indexed by number partitions $\lambda$, in the natural stratification of the space of monic hyperbolic polynomials of degree $n$. We prove stabilization theorems for removing an independent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry N. Kozlov