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Related papers: Nb$_3$Sn Thin Films Using a Cu-Sn Route for Dark M…

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We report an atomic-scale analysis of the microstructure of Nb3Sn coating on Nb prepared by vapor diffusion process for superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavity application using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Epitaxial growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-10 Jaeyel Lee , Sam Posen , Zugang Mao , Yulia Trenikhina , Kai He , Daniel L Hall , Matthias Liepe , David N Seidman

Niobium thin films on silicon substrate used in the fabrication of superconducting qubits have been characterized using scanning and transmission electron microscopy, electrical transport, magnetization, quasiparticle spectroscopy, and…

The superconductor Nb$_3$Sn has a high critical temperature and high critical field, widely used for high-field superconducting magnets. In this work we investigate its microscopic electronic structure with $^{93}$Nb nuclear magnetic…

A detailed study of the near-surface structure and composition of Nb, the material of choice for Superconducting Radio Frequency accelerator (SRF) cavities, is of great importance in order to understand the effects of different treatments…

A15 superconductors are distinguished by their high critical temperatures, magnetic fields, and current-carrying capabilities. Among them, Nb$_3$Al is of particular interest for superconducting quantum circuits as a means to extend device…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-08 Joseph Falvo , Brooke Henry , Bernardo Langa , Rohit Pant , Ashish Alexander , Jason Dong , Kasra Sardashti

We investigated the suitability of AlN as a buffer layer for NbN superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) on GaAs. The NbN films with a thickness of 3.3 nm to 20 nm deposited onto GaAs substrates with AlN buffer layer,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-13 E. Schmidt , K. Ilin , M. Siegel

Nb$_3$Sn is a promising advanced material under development for superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavities. Past efforts have been focused primarily on small development-scale cavities, but large, often multi-celled cavities, are needed…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 T. Spina , B. M. Tennis , J. Lee , D. N. Seidman , S. Posen

We report a milestone in achieving large-scale, ultrathin (~5 nm) superconducting NbN thin films on 300 mm Si wafers using a high-volume manufacturing (HVM) industrial physical vapor deposition (PVD) system. The NbN thin films possess…

Superconducting Nb3Sn films can be synthesized by controlling the atomic concentration of Sn. Multilayer sequential sputtering of Nb and Sn thin films followed by high temperature annealing is considered as a method to fabricate Nb3Sn…

We demonstrate a novel broad-frequency tuning mechanism for superconducting microwave cavities designed for dark matter searches. Using a Nb$_3$Sn-coated cigar-shaped cavity operating at approximately 9\,GHz, we achieve continuous frequency…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-10 D. Maiello , R. Di Vora , D. Ahn , G. Carugno , R. Cervantes , B. Giaccone , A. Ortolan , S. Posen , G. Ruoso , G. Sardo Infirri , B. Tennis , S. Tocci , C. Braggio

We demonstrate a superconducting (SC) microwave (mw) cavity that can accelerate the dark matter search by maintaining superconductivity in a high DC magnetic field. We used high-temperature superconductor (HTSC) yttrium barium copper oxide…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-25 Danho Ahn , Dojun Youm , Ohjoon Kwon , Woohyun Chung , Yannis K. Semertzidis

Niobium Titanium nitride (NbTiN) based superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) are known for their high performance across a wide spectral range, from the X-ray to the mid-infrared. Nonetheless, fabrication challenges and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-19 C. Klein , S. Cohen , T. Descamps , A. Iovan , P. Zolotov , P. Vennéguès , I. Florea , F. Semond , V. Zwiller

The present study delves into exploring the impact of a thin protective layer of scandium nitride (ScN) on the superconductive properties of thin films of niobium nitride (NbN) generated through reactive magnetron deposition. This is the…

Nb3Sn has the potential to achieve superior performance in terms of quality factor, accelerating gradient and operating temperature (4.2 K vs 2 K) resulting in significant reduction in both capital and operating costs compared to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-06-21 Uttar Pudasaini , Grigory Eremeev , Charles Reece , James Tuggle , Michael J. Kelley

In this paper, we study the impact of using III-nitride semiconductors (GaN, AlN) as substrates for ultrathin (11 nm) superconducting films of NbTiN deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering. The resulting NbTiN layers are (111)-oriented,…

This work investigates the effect of a scandium nitride buffer layer on the superconducting properties of niobium nitride thin films. The use of a ScN buffer layer significantly improves the characteristics of 29 nm thick NbN films: the…

A new axion-haloscope is setup at the Johannes Gutenberg university of Mainz, named the Supax (a SUPerconducting AXion search) experiment. This setup is used to characterize the behaviour of a NbN coated superconducting cavity in a 2.5T…

Copper-doped zinc sulphide (ZnS:Cu) thin films were synthesized through pulsed laser ablation in an inert background gas on stationary and rotating substrates, and a comprehensive opto-electrical characterisation is presented. The…

Nb3Sn superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavities have substantial potential for enabling new performance capabilities for particle accelerators for high energy physics (HEP), as well as for RF cavity-based detectors for dark matter,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-03-15 S. Posen , M. Liepe , G. Eremeev , U. Pudasaini , C. E. Reece

This Snowmass21 Contributed Paper encourages the Particle Physics community in fostering R&D in Superconducting Nb3Sn coated Copper RF Cavities instead of costly bulk Niobium. It describes the pressing need to devote effort in this…