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We prove that the theory of the Farey graph is pseudofinite by constructing a sequence of finite structures that satisfy increasingly large subsets of its first-order axiomatization. This graph is an important object in the study of curve…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Connor Martinez Lockhart

In various models of set theory, we consider covering Aleph_1 x Aleph_1 rectangles by countably many smooth curves, and we study differentiable isomorphisms between Aleph_1-dense sets of reals.

Logic · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Kenneth Kunen

The Reeb graph of a smooth function is a graph being a natural quotient space of the manifold of the domain and the space of all connected components of preimages. Such a combinatorial and topological object roughly and compactly represents…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Naoki Kitazawa

We consider the foundational relation between arithmetic and set theory. Our goal is to criticize the construction of standard arithmetic models as providing grounds for arithmetic truth (even in a relative sense). Our method is to…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Alfredo Roque Freire

We introduce jacobian graphs, which are explicit families of regular graphs that are spectrally indistinguishable from random graphs, but whose local structure is very different from that of random graphs. The construction relies on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Arthur Forey , Javier Fresán , Emmanuel Kowalski , Yuval Wigderson

We observe a correspondence between collections of closed subgroups and normal subgroups in totally disconnected locally compact groups. This correspondence is applied to prove structure theorems for two classes of totally disconnected…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Phillip Wesolek

We study classes of countable graphs where every member does not contain a given finite graph as an induced subgraph -- denoted by $\mathsf{Free}(\mathcal{G})$ for a given finite graph $\mathcal{G}$. Our main results establish a structural…

We answer some questions about graphs which are reducts of countable models of Anti-Foundation, obtained by considering the binary relation of double-membership $x\in y\in x$. We show that there are continuum-many such graphs, and study…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Bea Adam-Day , John Howe , Rosario Mennuni

The recently developed theory of extended generating functions of symplectic maps are combined with methods to prove invertibility via high-order Taylor model methods to obtain rigorous lower bounds for the domains of definition of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-29 B. Erdelyi , J. Hoefkens , M. Berz

Motivated by results of J. R. Kline and R. L. Moore (1919) that a compact subset of the plane, homeomorphic to a subset of the reals, lies on the arc, we give a purely topological characterisation of compact sets of the reals. This allows…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Wojciech Bielas , Mateusz Kula , Szymon Plewik

This is the second in a series of papers on the relation between algebraic set theory and predicative formal systems. In part I, we introduced the notion of a predicative category of small maps and obtained the result that such categories…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-01-16 Benno van den Berg , Ieke Moerdijk

We investigate the enumerative geometry of point configurations in projective space. We define "projective configuration counts": these enumerate configurations of points in projective space such that certain specified subsets are in fixed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Alex Fink , Navid Nabijou , Rob Silversmith

This article expands our work in [Ca16]. By its reliance on Turing computability, the classical theory of effectivity, along with effective reducibility and Weihrauch reducibility, is only applicable to objects that are either countable or…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl

According to the math tea argument, there must be real numbers that we cannot describe or define, because there are uncountably many real numbers, but only countably many definitions. And yet, the existence of pointwise-definable models of…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Joel David Hamkins

Stanislaw Ulam asked whether there exists a universal countable planar graph (that is, a countable planar graph that contains every countable planar graph as a subgraph). J\'anos Pach (1981) answered this question in the negative. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Tony Huynh , Bojan Mohar , Robert Šámal , Carsten Thomassen , David R. Wood

A closed expression is given for the generating function of (virtual) Poincar\'e polynomials of moduli spaces of semi-stable sheaves on the projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2$ with arbitrary rank $r$ and Chern classes. This generating function…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Jan Manschot

It is known that first-order logic with some counting extensions can be efficiently evaluated on graph classes with bounded expansion, where depth-$r$ minors have constant density. More precisely, the formulas are $\exists x_1 ... x_k \#y…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Jan Dreier , Daniel Mock , Peter Rossmanith

It is well known that the graph of a total $\mathbf{\Sigma}^1_n$-function is $\mathbf{\Pi}^1_n$. We prove the consistency of the dual assertion at the third projective level: there is a model of $\ZFC$ in which the graph of every total…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Stefan Hoffelner

Let B^3 be the closed unit ball in R^3 and S^2 its boundary. We define a family of pseudo metrics on B^3. As an application, We prove that for any countable-to-one function f:S^2\to [0,a], the set NM^n_f={x\in S^2 | there exists y\in S^2…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Young Deuk Kim

Quasi-trees generalize trees in that the unique "path" between two nodes may be infinite and have any countable order type. They are used to define the rank-width of a countable graph in such a way that it is equal to the least upper-bound…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Bruno Courcelle