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We reexamine the kink-like parameterization of the deceleration parameter to derive constraints on the transition redshift from cosmic deceleration to acceleration. This is achieved using observational Hubble data, Type Ia Supernovae…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-30 Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo

The assumption of homogeneity and isotropy on large scales is one of the main hypotheses of the standard cosmological model. In this paper, we revisit a test of cosmological isotropy using type Ia supernova (SN Ia) distances provided by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-01 Uendert Andrade , Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Beethoven Santos , Jailson S. Alcaniz

Statistical isotropy (SI) has been one of the simplifying assumptions in cosmological model building. Experiments like WMAP and PLANCK are attempting to test this assumption by searching for specific signals in the Cosmic Microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-21 Aditya Rotti , Moumita Aich , Tarun Souradeep

The exquisitely measured maps of fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) present the possibility to test the principle of Statistical Isotropy (SI) of the Universe through systematic observable measures for non-Statistical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-12 Dipanshu , Tarun Souradeep , Shriya Hirve

Cosmic microwave background anisotropies encode crucial information about the early Universe and fundamental cosmological physics. Although the standard $\Lambda$CDM model provides a successful description of cosmic evolution, persistent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-05 Yang Han , Lu Chen , Guo-Hao Li , Pei-Yuan Xu

We present a novel mathematical formalism that allows to easily compute the expected kinetic Sunyaev Zeldovich (kSZ) signal in intensity and polarization due to an anisotropic primordial Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). We derive the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 Siavash Yasini , Elena Pierpaoli

We investigate the impact of spatial variations in the ionized fraction during reionization on temperature anisotropies in the CMB. We combine simulations of large scale structure to describe the underlying density field with an analytic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Oliver Zahn , Matias Zaldarriaga , Lars Hernquist , Matthew McQuinn

We theoretically analyze the dipole anisotropy observed in the quasar distribution from the CatWISE2020 catalog. The catalog data shows a peak around $z\approx 1$, suggesting the presence of a large-scale dipole component. We explore the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-16 Gopal Kashyap , Naveen K. Singh , Pankaj Jain

We investigate cosmologies where the accelerated expansion of the Universe is driven by a field with an anisotropic equation of state. We model such scenarios within the Bianchi I framework, introducing two skewness parameters to quantify…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Tomi Koivisto , David F. Mota

If the Universe is endowed with cosmic anisotropy, it will have a preferred direction of expansion. Reconstructing the expansion history by Gaussian Process (GP) can be used to probe the cosmic anisotropy model-independently. In this paper,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-25 Zong-Fan Yang , Da-Wei Yao , Ke Wang

The anisotropy of the redshift space bispectrum contains a wealth of cosmological information. This anisotropy depends on the orientation of three vectors ${\bf k_1,k_2,k_3}$ with respect to the line of sight. Here we have decomposed the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Somnath Bharadwaj , Arindam Mazumdar , Debanjan Sarkar

The new 182 gold supernova Ia data, the baryon acoustic oscillation measurement and the shift parameter determined from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the three-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe data are combined to reconstruct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yungui Gong , Anzhong Wang

Measurements of the number count dipole with large surveys have shown amplitudes in tension with kinematic predictions based on the observed Doppler dipole of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). These observations seem to be in direct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-14 J. D. Wagenveld , S. von Hausegger , H-R. Klöckner , D. J. Schwarz

Primordial statistical anisotropy is a key indicator to investigate early Universe models and has been probed by the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. In this paper, we examine tensor-mode CMB fluctuations generated from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-29 Maresuke Shiraishi , David F. Mota , Angelo Ricciardone , Frederico Arroja

Various data analyses of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) provide observational hints of statistical isotropy breaking. Some of these features can be studied within the framework of primordial vector fields in inflationary theories…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 N. Bartolo , E. Dimastrogiovanni , M. Liguori , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

In models with a cosmological constant, a significant component of the large scale cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy is produced at rather low redshifts, z < 1. In these models, the gravitational potential perturbations begin to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Robert G. Crittenden , Neil Turok

We test the anisotropy in the Finslerian cosmological model with the X-ray and ultraviolet (UV) fluxes of 808 quasars. The dipole amplitude is $A_D=0.302_{ -0.124}^{ +0.185}$ and the dipole direction points towards $(l, b) = ( 288.92_{~…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Dong Zhao , Jun-Qing Xia

The breakdown of statistical homogeneity and isotropy of cosmic perturbations is a generic feature of ultra large scale structure of the cosmos, in particular, of non trivial cosmic topology. The statistical isotropy (SI) of the Cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tarun Souradeep , Amir Hajian

We determine the dipole in the WISE galaxy catalogue. After reducing star contamination to <0.1% by rejecting sources with high apparent motion and those close to the Galactic plane, we eliminate low redshift sources to suppress the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-30 M. Rameez , R. Mohayaee , S. Sarkar , J. Colin

A cosmological preferred direction was reported from the type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) data in recent years. We use the Union2.1 data to give a simple classification of such studies for the first time. Because the maximum anisotropic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-04 Xiaofeng Yang , F. Y. Wang , Zhe Chu