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Related papers: de Sitter Vacua & pUniverses

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I argue against the widespread notion that manifest de Sitter invariance on the full de Sitter manifold is either useful or even attainable in gauge theories. Green's functions and propagators computed in a de Sitter invariant gauge are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. P. Woodard

The dispersion relation of de Sitter special relativity is obtained in a simple and compact form, which is formally similar to the dispersion relation of ordinary special relativity. It is manifestly invariant under change of scale of mass,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 J. P. Beltran Almeida , C. S. O. Mayor , J. G. Pereira

Recently in \cite{Anderson:2013zia, Anderson:2013ila}, it was shown that global de Sitter space is unstable even to the massive particle creation with no self-interactions. In this paper we study the instability by making use of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-28 M. Reza Tanhayi

A semi-classical analysis of vacuum energy in the expanding spacetime suggests that the cosmological term decays with time, with a concomitant matter production. For early times we find, in Planck units, $\Lambda \approx H^4$, where H is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Saulo Carneiro

Recent no-go theorems have ruled out four-dimensional classical de Sitter vacua in heterotic string theory. On the other hand, the absence of a well-defined Wilsonian effective action and other related phenomena also appear to rule out such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-08 Stephon Alexander , Keshav Dasgupta , Archana Maji , P. Ramadevi , Radu Tatar

$S$-matrix formulation of gravity excludes de Sitter vacua. In particular, this is organic to string theory. The $S$-matrix constraint is enforced by an anomalous quantum break-time proportional to the inverse values of gravitational and/or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-04 Gia Dvali

We discuss several aspects of quantum field theory of a scalar field in a Friedmann universe, clarifying and highlighting several conceptual and technical issues. (A) We show that one can map the dynamics of (1) a massless scalar field in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-17 Kinjalk Lochan , Karthik Rajeev , Amit Vikram , T. Padmanabhan

Instabilities of two dimensional (1+1) de Sitter space induced by interacting fields are studied. As for the case of flat Minkowski space, several interacting fermion models can be translated into free boson ones and vice versa. It is found…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Myron Bander

We sketch the construction of a quantum model of 3 dimensional de Sitter space, based on the Covariant Entropy Principle and the observation that semi-classical physics suggests the possibility of a consistent theory of a finite number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-31 Sidan A , Tom Banks , Willy Fischler

We study a scalar field on a noncommutative model of spacetime, the fuzzy de Sitter space, which is based on the algebra of the de Sitter group $SO(1,d)$ and its unitary irreducible representations. We solve the Klein-Gordon equation in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-19 Bojana Brkic , Ilija Buric , Maja Buric , Dusko Latas

We study the decay of the false vacuum in the regime where the quantum field theory analysis is not valid, since gravitational effects become important. This happens when the height of the barrier separating the false and the true vacuum is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-11 Viatcheslav F. Mukhanov , Yaron Oz , Alexander S. Sorin

We propose an alternative refined de Sitter conjecture. It is given by a natural condition on a combination of the first and second derivatives of the scalar potential. We derive our conjecture in the same weak coupling, semi-classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 David Andriot , Christoph Roupec

Perturbative gravity about global de Sitter space is subject to linearization-stability constraints. Such constraints imply that quantum states of matter fields couple consistently to gravity {\it only} if the matter state has vanishing de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Donald Marolf , Ian A. Morrison

A nonlocal gravity model, which does not assume the existence of a new dimensional parameter in the action and includes a function $f(\Box^{-1} R)$, with $\Box$ the d'Alembertian operator, is considered. The model is proven to have de…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-08 E. Elizalde , E. O. Pozdeeva , S. Yu. Vernov

We describe progress towards constructing a quantum theory of de Sitter space in four dimensions. In particular we indicate how both particle states and Schwarzschild de Sitter black holes can arise as excitations in a theory of a finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Banks , B. Fiol , A. Morisse

The finite entropy of de Sitter space suggests that in a theory of quantum gravity there are only finitely many states. It has been argued that in this case there is no action of the de Sitter group consistent with unitarity. In this note…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 Maulik K. Parikh , Erik Verlinde

We give evidence that supersymmetric anti-de Sitter vacua of five-dimensional supergravity cannot be scale separated as a consequence of quantum gravity constraints, such as the weak gravity conjecture or the species scale. We show this in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-13 Niccolò Cribiori , Carmine Montella

De Sitter solutions have been recently conjectured to be incompatible with quantum gravity. In this paper we critically assess the progress and challenges of different mechanisms to obtain de Sitter vacua in string compactifications and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-21 Michele Cicoli , Senarath de Alwis , Anshuman Maharana , Francesco Muia , Fernando Quevedo

We consider soft graviton scattering for a theory where Einstein's gravity is minimally coupled to a scalar field in the presence of a cosmological constant, i.e. in a background de Sitter space. Employing a perturbative expansion in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-08 Divyesh N. Solanki , Pratik Chattopadhyay , Srijit Bhattacharjee

Quantum field theories on de Sitter spacetime with global U(1) gauge symmetry are deformed using the joint action of the internal symmetry group and a one-parameter group of boosts. The resulting theory turns out to be wedge-local and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-03 Eric Morfa-Morales