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The reproducibility of qubit parameters is a challenge for scaling up superconducting quantum processors. Signal crosstalk imposes constraints on the frequency separation between neighboring qubits. The frequency uncertainty of transmon…

Dispersive readout of superconducting qubits relies on a transverse capacitive coupling that hybridizes the qubit with the readout resonator, subjecting the qubit to Purcell decay and measurement-induced state transitions (MIST). Despite…

Material research is a key frontier in advancing superconducting qubit and circuit performance. In this work, we develop a simple and broadly applicable framework for accurately characterizing two-level system (TLS) loss using internal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-17 Guy Moshel , Sergei Masis , Moshe Schechter , Shay Hacohen-Gourgy

Two-level system (TLS) loss is typically limiting the coherence of superconducting quantum circuits. The loss induced by TLS defects is nonlinear, resulting in quality factors with a strong dependence on the circulating microwave power. We…

Parasitic two-level-system (TLS) defects limit the stability and performance of solid-state quantum processors. Their interaction with a qubit can cause discrete, stochastic shifts of the qubit frequency, making the qubit bistable. We…

We theoretically investigate a readout scheme of the quantum state of a superconducting qubit based on time delay of a single flux quantum (SFQ), also known as a fluxon, propagating in a Josephson transmission line (JTL). We concretely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-16 Shunsuke Kamimura , Aree Taguchi , Masamitsu Tanaka , Tsuyoshi Yamamoto

Quantum two-level systems (TLSs) commonly found at low temperature in amorphous and disordered materials are responsible for decoherence in superconducting Josephson junction qubits particularly because they absorb energy of coherent qubit…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-07-09 Alexander L. Burin

Defects in solid-state materials play a central role in determining coherence, stability, and performance in quantum technologies. Although narrowband techniques can probe specific resonances with high precision, a broadband spectroscopic…

Superconducting qubits are a leading system for realizing large scale quantum processors, but overall gate fidelities suffer from coherence times limited by microwave dielectric loss. Recently discovered tantalum-based qubits exhibit record…

We study resonant tunneling through quantum-dot systems in the presence of strong Coulomb repulsion and coupling to the metallic leads. Motivated by recent experiments we concentrate on (i) a single dot with two energy levels and (ii) a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Pohjola , J. König , M. M. Salomaa , J. Schmid , H. Schoeller , Gerd Schön

Frequency instabilities are a major source of errors in quantum devices. This study investigates frequency fluctuations in a surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonator, where reflection coefficients of 14 SAW modes are measured simultaneously…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Nuttamas Tubsrinuan , Jared H. Cole , Per Delsing , Gustav Andersson

Superconducting microwave resonators are critical to quantum computing and sensing technologies. Additionally, they are common proxies for superconducting qubits when determining the effects of performance-limiting loss mechanisms such as…

The performance of superconducting circuits for quantum computing is limited by materials losses. In particular, coherence times are typically bounded by two-level system (TLS) losses at single photon powers and millikelvin temperatures.…

We measure the lifetime ($T_{1}$) and coherence ($T_{2}$) of two-level defect states (TLSs) in the insulating barrier of a Josephson phase qubit and compare to the interaction strength between the two systems. We find for the average decay…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 Yoni Shalibo , Ya'ara Rofe , David Shwa , Felix Zeides , Matthew Neeley , John Martinis , Nadav Katz

We show that two superconducting qubits interacting via a fixed transversal coupling can be decoupled by appropriately-designed microwave feld excitations applied to each qubit. This technique is useful for removing the effects of spurious…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-07 Jian Li , G. S. Paraoanu

Quantum error correction with erasure qubits promises significant advantages over standard error correction due to favorable thresholds for erasure errors. To realize this advantage in practice requires a qubit for which nearly all errors…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-21 Harry Levine , Arbel Haim , Jimmy S. C. Hung , Nasser Alidoust , Mahmoud Kalaee , Laura DeLorenzo , E. Alex Wollack , Patricio Arrangoiz-Arriola , Amirhossein Khalajhedayati , Rohan Sanil , Hesam Moradinejad , Yotam Vaknin , Aleksander Kubica , David Hover , Shahriar Aghaeimeibodi , Joshua Ari Alcid , Christopher Baek , James Barnett , Kaustubh Bawdekar , Przemyslaw Bienias , Hugh Carson , Cliff Chen , Li Chen , Harut Chinkezian , Eric M. Chisholm , Andrew Clifford , R. Cosmic , Nicole Crisosto , Alexander M. Dalzell , Erik Davis , J. Mitch D'Ewart , Sandra Diez , Nathan D'Souza , Philipp T. Dumitrescu , Essam Elkhouly , Michael Fang , Yawen Fang , Steven T. Flammia , Matthew J. Fling , Gabriel Garcia , M. Kabeer Gharzai , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Mason J. Gray , Sebastian Grimberg , Arne L. Grimsmo , Connor T. Hann , Yuan He , Steven Heidel , Sean Howell , Matthew Hunt , Joseph K. Iverson , Ignace Jarrige , Liang Jiang , William M. Jones , Rassul Karabalin , Peter J. Karalekas , Andrew J. Keller , Davide Lasi , Menyoung Lee , Victor Ly , Gregory S. MacCabe , Neha Mahuli , Guillaume Marcaud , Matthew H. Matheny , Sam McArdle , Gavin McCabe , Gabe Merton , Cody Miles , Ashley Milsted , Anurag Mishra , Lorenzo Moncelsi , Mahdi Naghiloo , Kyungjoo Noh , Eric Oblepias , Gerson Ortuno , John Clai Owens , Jason Pagdilao , Ashley Panduro , J. -P. Paquette , Rishi N. Patel , Gregory A. Peairs , David J. Perello , Eric C. Peterson , Sophia Ponte , Harald Putterman , Gil Refael , Philip Reinhold , Rachel Resnick , Omar A. Reyna , Roberto Rodriguez , Jefferson Rose , Alex H. Rubin , Marc Runyan , Colm A. Ryan , Abdulrahman Sahmoud , Thomas Scaffidi , Bhavik Shah , Salome Siavoshi , Prasahnt Sivarajah , Trenton Skogland , Chun-Ju Su , Loren J. Swenson , Jared Sylvia , Stephanie M. Teo , Astrid Tomada , Giacomo Torlai , Mark Wistrom , Kailing Zhang , Ido Zuk , Aashish A. Clerk , Fernando G. S. L. Brandão , Alex Retzker , Oskar Painter

The high-Q harmonic oscillator mode of a Josephson junction can be used as a novel probe of spurious two-level systems (TLSs) inside the amorphous oxide tunnel barriers of the junction. In particular, we show that spectroscopic transmission…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Tian , R. W. Simmonds

We propose to use the intrinsic two-level system (TLS) defect states found naturally in integrated optomechanical devices for exploring cavity QED-like phenomena with localized phonons. The Jaynes-Cummings-type interaction between TLS and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-17 Tomás Ramos , Vivishek Sudhir , Kai Stannigel , Peter Zoller , Tobias J. Kippenberg

Two-level system (TLS) defects constitute a major decoherence source of quantum information science, but they are generally less understood at material interfaces than in deposited films. Here we study surface TLSs at the metal-air…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Chih-Chiao Hung , Tim Kohler , Kevin D. Osborn

Superconducting resonators are widely used in many applications such as qubit readout for quantum computing, and kinetic inductance detectors. These resonators are susceptible to numerous loss and noise mechanisms, especially the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-30 Tamin Tai , Jingnan Cai , Steven M. Anlage