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Voice disorders significantly impact patient quality of life, yet non-invasive automated diagnosis remains under-explored due to both the scarcity of pathological voice data, and the variability in recording sources. This work introduces…

Recent studies have demonstrated that incorporating auxiliary information, such as speaker voiceprint or visual cues, can substantially improve Speech Enhancement (SE) performance. However, single-channel methods often yield suboptimal…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-06 Chihyun Liu , Jiaxuan Fan , Mingtung Sun , Michael Anthony , Mingsian R. Bai , Yu Tsao

In this study, we present our methodology for two tasks: the Emotional Mimicry Intensity (EMI) Estimation Challenge and the Behavioural Ambivalence/Hesitancy (BAH) Recognition Challenge, both conducted as part of the 8th Workshop and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Tobias Hallmen , Robin-Nico Kampa , Fabian Deuser , Norbert Oswald , Elisabeth André

Motivated by the fact that characteristics of different sound classes are highly diverse in different temporal scales and hierarchical levels, a novel deep convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture is proposed for the environmental…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-06-15 Boqing Zhu , Kele Xu , Dezhi Wang , Lilun Zhang , Bo Li , Yuxing Peng

Vision-Language Foundation Models (VLFMs) exhibit remarkable generalization, yet their direct application to medical ultrasound is severely hindered by a profound modality gap. The unique acoustic physics of ultrasound, characterized by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Jingguo Qu , Xinyang Han , Jia Ai , Juan Wu , Tong Zhao , Tonghuan Xiao , Sheng Ning , Yuqi Yang , Jing Qin , Ann Dorothy King , Winnie Chiu-Wing Chu , Jing Cai , Michael Tin-Cheung Ying

Multi-Entity Dependence Learning (MEDL) explores conditional correlations among multiple entities. The availability of rich contextual information requires a nimble learning scheme that tightly integrates with deep neural networks and has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Luming Tang , Yexiang Xue , Di Chen , Carla P. Gomes

We describe a novel weakly supervised deep learning framework that combines both the discriminative and generative models to learn meaningful representation in the multiple instance learning (MIL) setting. MIL is a weakly supervised…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-09 Shabnam Ghaffarzadegan

Audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR) aims to transcribe human speech using both audio and video modalities. In practical environments with noise-corrupted audio, the role of video information becomes crucial. However, prior works have…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-15 Sungnyun Kim , Kangwook Jang , Sangmin Bae , Hoirin Kim , Se-Young Yun

Automatic emotion recognition (ER) has recently gained lot of interest due to its potential in many real-world applications. In this context, multimodal approaches have been shown to improve performance (over unimodal approaches) by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-20 R Gnana Praveen , Eric Granger , Patrick Cardinal

Anomaly recognition plays a vital role in surveillance, transportation, healthcare, and public safety. However, most existing approaches rely solely on visual data, making them unreliable under challenging conditions such as occlusion, low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Amjid Ali , Zulfiqar Ahmad Khan , Altaf Hussain , Muhammad Munsif , Adnan Hussain , Sung Wook Baik

Audio-visual representation learning is an important task from the perspective of designing machines with the ability to understand complex events. To this end, we propose a novel multimodal framework that instantiates multiple instance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Sanjeel Parekh , Slim Essid , Alexey Ozerov , Ngoc Q. K. Duong , Patrick Pérez , Gaël Richard

This paper reports the analysis of audio and visual features in predicting the continuous emotion dimensions under the seventh Audio/Visual Emotion Challenge (AVEC 2017), which was done as part of a B.Tech. 2nd year internship project. For…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-25 Narotam Singh , Nittin Singh , Abhinav Dhall

Weakly Labelled learning has garnered lot of attention in recent years due to its potential to scale Sound Event Detection (SED) and is formulated as Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) problem. This paper proposes a Multi-Task Learning (MTL)…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-02 Soham Deshmukh , Bhiksha Raj , Rita Singh

We used two multimodal models for continuous valence-arousal recognition using visual, audio, and linguistic information. The first model is the same as we used in ABAW2 and ABAW3, which employs the leader-follower attention. The second…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Su Zhang , Ziyuan Zhao , Cuntai Guan

Unlike traditional Multimodal Class-Incremental Learning (MCIL) methods that focus only on vision and text, this paper explores MCIL across vision, audio and text modalities, addressing challenges in integrating complementary information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Yukun Chen , Zihuan Qiu , Fanman Meng , Hongliang Li , Linfeng Xu , Qingbo Wu

There has recently been significant interest in hard attention models for tasks such as object recognition, visual captioning and speech recognition. Hard attention can offer benefits over soft attention such as decreased computational…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-11-03 Dieterich Lawson , Chung-Cheng Chiu , George Tucker , Colin Raffel , Kevin Swersky , Navdeep Jaitly

Weakly-supervised audio-visual video parsing (AVVP) seeks to detect audible, visible, and audio-visual events without temporal annotations. Previous work has emphasized refining global predictions through contrastive or collaborative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Yaru Chen , Ruohao Guo , Liting Gao , Yang Xiang , Qingyu Luo , Zhenbo Li , Wenwu Wang

Hallucination is an apparent perception in the absence of real external sensory stimuli. An auditory hallucination is a perception of hearing sounds that are not real. A common form of auditory hallucination is hearing voices in the absence…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Shayan Mirjafari , Subigya Nepal , Weichen Wang , Andrew T. Campbell

With the recent advancements in AI, Intelligent Virtual Assistants (IVA) have become a ubiquitous part of every home. Going forward, we are witnessing a confluence of vision, speech and dialog system technologies that are enabling the IVAs…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-12-21 Shachi H Kumar , Eda Okur , Saurav Sahay , Juan Jose Alvarado Leanos , Jonathan Huang , Lama Nachman

Recent convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have led to impressive performance but often suffer from poor calibration. They tend to be overconfident, with the model confidence not always reflecting the underlying true ambiguity and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Beidi Chen , Weiyang Liu , Zhiding Yu , Jan Kautz , Anshumali Shrivastava , Animesh Garg , Anima Anandkumar