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Static verification of a program source code correctness is an important element of software reliability. Formal verification of software programs involves proving that a program satisfies a formal specification of its behavior. Many…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-10-19 Daniel de Carvalho , Manuel Mazzara , Bogdan Mingela , Larisa Safina , Alexander Tchitchigin , Nikolay Troshkov

Parser generators generate translators from language specifications. In many cases, such specifications contain semantic actions written in the same language as the generated code. Since these actions are subject to little static checking,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-02-09 Andrey Breslav

A gradual type system allows developers to declare certain types to be enforced by the compiler (i.e., statically typed), while leaving other types to be enforced via runtime checks (i.e., dynamically typed). When runtime checks fail,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Felipe Bañados Schwerter , Ronald Garcia , Reid Holmes , Karim Ali

We present JAttack, a framework that enables template-based testing for compilers. Using JAttack, a developer writes a template program that describes a set of programs to be generated and given as test inputs to a compiler. Such a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Zhiqiang Zang , Nathan Wiatrek , Milos Gligoric , August Shi

Dynamically typed programming languages such as JavaScript and Python defer type checking to run time. In order to maximize performance, dynamic language VM implementations must attempt to eliminate redundant dynamic type checks. However,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-06-01 Maxime Chevalier-Boisvert , Marc Feeley

Dynamic typing is an important feature of dynamic programming languages. Primitive operators such as those for performing arithmetic and comparisons typically operate on a wide variety of in put value types, and as such, must internally…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-01-15 Maxime Chevalier-Boisvert , Marc Feeley

We propose a new static approach to Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) policy enforcement. The static approach we advocate includes a new design methodology, for applications involving RBAC, which integrates the security requirements into the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-09-12 Asad Ali , Maribel Fernández

It is quite common for security testing to be delayed until after the software has been developed, but vulnerabilities may get noticed throughout the implementation phase and the earlier they are discovered, the easier and cheaper it will…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-05-25 Rahma Mahmood , Qusay H. Mahmoud

In concurrent and distributed systems, software components are expected to communicate according to predetermined protocols and APIs - and if a component does not observe them, the system's reliability is compromised. Furthermore, isolating…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Christian Batrolo Burlò , Adrian Francalanza , Alceste Scalas

Bugs that are detected earlier during the development lifecycle are easier and cheaper to fix, whereas bugs that are found during production are difficult and expensive to address, and may have dire consequences. Type systems are…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Catarina Gamboa , Paulo Alexandre Santos , Christopher S. Timperley , Alcides Fonseca

Typical JavaScript (JS) programs feature a large number of object property accesses. Hence, fast property reads and writes are crucial for good performance. Unfortunately, many (often redundant) dynamic checks are implied in each property…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-07-10 Maxime Chevalier-Boisvert , Marc Feeley

Recent years have seen growing interest in the retrofitting of type systems onto dynamically-typed programming languages, in order to improve type safety, programmer productivity, or performance. In such cases, type system developers must…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-05-05 Esben Andreasen , Colin S. Gordon , Satish Chandra , Manu Sridharan , Frank Tip , Koushik Sen

Erlang's dynamic typing discipline can lead to runtime errors that persist even after process restarts. Some of these runtime errors could be prevented through static type checking. While Erlang provides a type specification language, the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Albert Schimpf , Stefan Wehr , Annette Bieniusa

This paper presents a logic based approach to debugging Java programs. In contrast with traditional debugging we propose a debugging methodology for Java programs using logical queries on individual execution states and also over the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Hani Girgis , Bharat Jayaraman

Dynamically typed object-oriented languages enable programmers to write elegant, reusable and extensible programs. However, with the current methodology for program verification, the absence of static type information creates significant…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-01-13 Björn Engelmann , Ernst-Rüdiger Olderog , Nils Erik Flick

Testing has become an indispensable activity of software development, yet writing good and relevant tests remains a quite challenging task. One well-known problem is that it often is impossible or unrealistic to test for every outcome, as…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-08-18 Dimitri Racordon , Didier Buchs

This paper presents a technique for deadlock detection of Java programs. The technique uses typing rules for extracting infinite-state abstract models of the dependencies among the components of the Java intermediate language -- the Java…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-09-14 Abel Garcia , Cosimo Laneve

We present a type system and inference algorithm for a rich subset of JavaScript equipped with objects, structural subtyping, prototype inheritance, and first-class methods. The type system supports abstract and recursive objects, and is…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Satish Chandra , Colin S. Gordon , Jean-Baptiste Jeannin , Cole Schlesinger , Manu Sridharan , Frank Tip , Youngil Choi

Many important security properties can be formulated in terms of flows of tainted data, and improved taint analysis tools to prevent such flows are of critical need. Most existing taint analyses use whole-program static analysis, leading to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Nima Karimipour , Kanak Das , Manu Sridharan , Behnaz Hassanshahi

This paper addresses compositional and incremental type checking for object-oriented programming languages. Recent work achieved incremental type checking for structurally typed functional languages through co-contextual typing rules, a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-05-24 Edlira Kuci , Sebastian Erdweg , Oliver Bračevac , Andi Bejleri , Mira Mezini
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