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Phobias significantly impact the quality of life of affected persons. Two methods of assessing anxiety responses are questionnaires and behavioural avoidance tests (BAT). While these can be used in a clinical environment they only record…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Florian Grensing , Vanessa Schmücker , Anne Sophie Hildebrand , Tim Klucken , Maria Maleshkova

The need to generate a spider to provoke a desired anxiety response arises in the context of personalized virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET), a treatment approach for arachnophobia. This treatment involves patients observing virtual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Athar Mahmoudi-Nejad , Matthew Guzdial , Pierre Boulanger

Virtual reality (VR) technology can be used to treat anxiety symptoms and disorders. However, most VR interventions for anxiety have been therapist guided rather than self-guided. This systematic review aimed to examine the effectiveness…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Winona Graham , Russell Drinkwater , Joshua Kelson , Muhammad Ashad Kabir

Virtual reality interview simulator (VRIS) provides an effective and manageable approach for candidates prone to being very nervous during interviews, yet, the major anxiety-inducing elements remain unknown. During an interview, the anxiety…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Xinyi Luo , Yuyang Wang , Lik-Hang Lee , Zihan Xing , Shan Jin , Boya Dong , Yuanyi Hu , Zeming Chen , Jing Yan , Pan Hui

Virtual Reality is used successfully to treat people for regular phobias. A new challenge is to develop Virtual Reality Exposure Training for social skills. Virtual actors in such systems have to show appropriate social behavior including…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-04-16 Catholijn Jonker , Joost Broekens , Aske Plaat

Proxemics, the study of spatial behavior, is fundamental to social interaction and increasingly relevant for virtual reality (VR) applications. While previous research has established that users respond to personal space violations in VR…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Birgit Nierula , Mustafa Tevfik Lafci , Anna Melnik , Mert Akgül , Farelle Toumaleu Siewe , Sebastian Bosse

Virtual Reality (VR) has emerged as a promising tool for enhancing social skills and emotional well-being in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Through a technical exploration, this study employs a multiplayer serious gaming…

The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of several auditory feedback modalities on gait (i.e., walking patterns) in virtual reality (VR). Prior research has substantiated gait disturbances in VR users as one of the primary…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-18 M. Rasel Mahmud , Michael Stewart , Alberto Cordova , John Quarles

Despite extensive use in related domains, Virtual Reality (VR) for generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) has received little previous attention. We report upon a VR environment created for the Oculus Rift and Unreal Engine 4 (UE4) to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-03-05 James Lewis , Benedikte Rorstad

Mysophobia, or the fear of germs, is a prevalent anxiety disorder that significantly impacts daily life. This study investigates the potential of a gamified virtual reality (VR) intervention to simulate contamination-related scenarios and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Md Mosharaf Hossan , Rifat Ara Tasnim , Farjana Z Eishita

Users readily embrace the rapid advancements in virtual reality (VR) technology within various everyday contexts, such as gaming, social interactions, shopping, and commerce. In order to facilitate transactions and payments, VR systems…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Jingjie Li , Sunpreet Singh Arora , Kassem Fawaz , Younghyun Kim , Can Liu , Sebastian Meiser , Mohsen Minaei , Maliheh Shirvanian , Kim Wagner

In this research, we are concerned with the applicability of virtual reality-based attention training as a tool for stress management. Mental stress is a worldwide challenge that is still far from being fully managed. This has maintained a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-12 Rojaina Mahmoud , Mona Mamdouh , Omneya Attallah , Ahmad Al-Kabbany

This research aims to examine the effects of various vibrotactile feedback techniques on gait (i.e., walking patterns) in virtual reality (VR). Prior studies have demonstrated that gait disturbances in VR users are significant usability…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-05 M. Rasel Mahmud , Michael Stewart , Alberto Cordova , John Quarles

In this study, we compare the virtual and real gait parameters to investigate the effect of appearances of embodied avatars and virtual reality experience on gait in physical and virtual environments. We developed a virtual environment…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Tianyi Zhou , Ding Ding , Shengyu Wang , Chuhan Shi , Xiangyu Xu

Sexual harassment has been recognized as a significant social issue. In recent years, the emergence of harassment in social virtual reality (VR) has become an important and urgent research topic. We employed a mixed-methods approach by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Xuetong Wang , Ziyan Wang , Mingmin Zhang , Kangyou Yu , Pan Hui , Mingming Fan

Public speaking anxiety affects many individuals, yet opportunities for real-world practice remain limited. This study explores how augmented reality (AR) can provide an accessible training environment for public speaking. Drawing from…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Mark Edison Jim , Jan Benjamin Yap , Gian Chill Laolao , Andrei Zachary Lim , Jordan Aiko Deja

Virtual Reality (VR) is a promising tool for interview training, yet the psychological dynamics of group interviews, such as social comparison, remain underexplored. We investigate this phenomenon by developing an immersive VR group…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Shi-Ting Ni , Kairong Fang , Yuyang Wang , Pan Hui

Virtual reality offers the unique possibility to experience a virtual representation as our own body. In contrast to previous research that predominantly studied this phenomenon for humanoid avatars, our work focuses on virtual animals. In…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-07-12 Andrey Krekhov , Sebastian Cmentowski , Jens Krüger

Neurodivergent individuals, particularly those with Autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), frequently experience anxiety, panic attacks, meltdowns, and emotional dysregulation due to societal pressures and inadequate…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Kinga Skiers , Yun Suen Pai , Marina Nakagawa , Kouta Minamizawa , Giulia Barbareschi

This study will investigate the user experience while interacting with highly photorealistic virtual job interviewer avatars in Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and on a 2D screen. Having a precise speech recognition mechanism,…

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