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The edge domination number $\gamma_e(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum size of a maximal matching in $G$. It is well known that this parameter is computationally very hard, and several approximation algorithms and heuristics have been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Julien Baste , Maximilian Fürst , Michael A. Henning , Elena Mohr , Dieter Rautenbach

Given an undirected graph $G = (V,E)$, the cut polytope $\mathrm{CUT}(G)$ is defined as the convex hull of the incidence vectors of all cuts in $G$. The 1-skeleton of $\mathrm{CUT}(G)$ is a graph whose vertex set is the vertex set of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Andrei V. Nikolaev

Let ${\rm dim}(G)$ and $D(G)$ respectively denote the metric dimension and the distinguishing number of a graph $G$. It is proved that $D(G) \le {\rm dim}(G)+1$ holds for every connected graph $G$. Among trees, exactly paths and stars…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Meysam Korivand , Nasrin Soltankhah , Sandi Klavžar

We compute the A-infinity structure on the self-Ext algebra of the vector bundle $G$ over an elliptic curve of the form $G=\bigoplus_{i=1}^r P_i\oplus \bigoplus_{j=1}^s L_j$, where $(P_i)$ and $(L_j)$ are line bundles of degrees 0 and 1,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Alexander Polishchuk

In this paper, we revisit the problem of sampling edges in an unknown graph $G = (V, E)$ from a distribution that is (pointwise) almost uniform over $E$. We consider the case where there is some a priori upper bound on the arboriciy of $G$.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-02-22 Talya Eden , Dana Ron , Will Rosenbaum

Let $S=K[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ be the polynomial ring over a field $K$ and $I\subset S$ be a squarefree monomial ideal generated in degree $n-2$. Motivated by the remarkable behavior of the powers of $I$ when $I$ admits a linear resolution, as…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Antonino Ficarra , Somayeh Moradi

We study algebraic closure and its relation with definable closure in free groups and more generally in torsion-free hyperbolic groups. Given a torsion-free hyperbolic group G and a nonabelian subgroup A of G, we describe G as a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-15 A. Ould Houcine , D. Vallino

If $G$ is a graph and $\mathcal{H}$ is a set of subgraphs of $G$, we say that an edge-coloring of $G$ is $\mathcal{H}$-polychromatic if every graph from $\mathcal{H}$ gets all colors present in $G$ on its edges. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-21 John Goldwasser , Ryan Hansen

The orbit polytope for a finite group G acting linearly and freely on a sphere S is used to construct a cellularized fundamental domain for the action. A resolution of the integers over G results from the associated G-equivariant…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Rocco Chirivi' , Mauro Spreafico

The local complement G*i of a simple graph G at one of its vertices i is obtained by complementing the subgraph induced by the neighborhood of i and leaving the rest of the graph unchanged. If e={i,j} is an edge of G then G*e=((G*i)*j)*i is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maarten Van den Nest , Bart De Moor

General results on convex bodies are reviewed and used to derive an exact closed-form parametric formula for the boundary of the geometric (Minkowski) sum of $k$ ellipsoids in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space. Previously this was done…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Navid Hashemi , Justin Ruths

General results on convex bodies are reviewed and used to derive an exact closed-form parametric formula for the boundary of the geometric (Minkowski) sum of $k$ ellipsoids in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space. Previously this was done…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-07 Navid Hashemi , Justin Ruths

In 2022 Kim showed when a graph $G$ is ternary (without induced cycles of length divisible by three), its independence complex $\text{Ind}(G)$ is either contractible or homotopy equivalent to a sphere. In this paper, we show that when…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Margaret Bayer , Richard Danner , Thiago Holleben , Marie Kramer , Yirong Yang

It is well-known that a simple $G$-arc-transitive graph can be represented as a coset graph for the group $G$. This representation is extended to a construction of $G$-arc-transitive coset graphs $\Cos(G,H,J)$ with finite valency and finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Cai Heng Li , Cheryl E. Praeger , Shu Jiao Song

Let $J_G$ denote the binomial edge ideal of a connected undirected graph on $n$ vertices. This is the ideal generated by the binomials $x_iy_j - x_jy_i, 1\leq i < j \leq n,$ in the polynomial ring $S= K[x_1,...,x_n,y_1,...,y_n]$ where…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-01-07 Peter Schenzel , Sohail Zafar

We investigate border ranks of twisted powers of polynomials and smoothability of symmetric powers of algebras. We prove that the latter are smoothable. For the former, we obtain upper bounds for the border rank in general and prove that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Cosimo Flavi , Joachim Jelisiejew , Mateusz Michałek

We show that the $G_{2}$ holonomy equation on a manifold with boundary, with prescribed 3-form on the boundary, is elliptic. The main point is to set up a suitable linear elliptic boundary value problem. This result leads to a deformation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Simon Donaldson

This paper presents sufficient conditions for Hamiltonian paths and cycles in graphs. Letting $\lambda\left( G\right) $ denote the spectral radius of the adjacency matrix of a graph $G,$ the main results of the paper are: (1) Let $k\geq1,$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Vladimir Nikiforov

Let $G$ be a graph on the vertex set $[n]$ and $J_G$ the associated binomial edge ideal in the polynomial ring $S=\mathbb{K}[x_1,\ldots,x_n,y_1,\ldots,y_n]$. In this paper we investigate the depth of binomial edge ideals. More precisely, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Mohammad Rouzbahani Malayeri , Sara Saeedi Madani , Dariush Kiani

We propose a simple method of explicit description of families of closed geodesics on a triaxial ellipsoid $Q$ that are cut out by algebraic surfaces in ${\mathbb R}^3$. Such geodesics are either connected components of spatial elliptic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Yuri Fedorov