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This paper establishes the normalisation of natural deduction or lambda calculus formulation of Intuitionistic Non Commutative Logic --- which involves both commutative and non commutative connectives. This calculus first introduced by de…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-02-04 Maxime Amblard , Christian Retoré

While the traditional conception of inductive logic is Carnapian, I develop a Peircean alternative and use it to unify formal learning theory, statistics, and a significant part of machine learning: supervised learning. Some crucial…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2025-02-26 Hanti Lin

We introduce FIK, a natural intuitionistic modal logic specified by Kripke models satisfying the condition of forward confluence. We give a complete Hilbert-style axiomatization of this logic and propose a bi-nested calculus for it. The…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Philippe Balbiani , Han Gao , Çiğdem Gencer , Nicola Olivetti

Developing a suggestion by Russell, Prawitz showed how the usual natural deduction inference rules for disjunction, conjunction and absurdity can be derived using those for implication and the second order quantifier in propositional…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Luca Tranchini , Paolo Pistone , Mattia Petrolo

These are notes on discrete mathematics for computer scientists. The presentation is somewhat unconventional. Indeed I begin with a discussion of the basic rules of mathematical reasoning and of the notion of proof formalized in a natural…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-05-06 Jean Gallier

This work contributes to the theory of judgment aggregation by discussing a number of significant non-classical logics. After adapting the standard framework of judgment aggregation to cope with non-classical logics, we discuss in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-11-13 Daniele Porello

The Sigma formulas of the language of arithmetic express semidecidable relations on the natural numbers. More generally, whenever a totality of objects is regarded as incomplete, the Sigma formulas express relations that are witnessed in a…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Andre Kornell

We discuss the problem of finding non-trivial invariants of non-deterministic, symmetric cut-reduction procedures in the classical sequent calculus. We come to the conclusion that (an enriched version of) the propositional fragment of GS4…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Fabio Massaioli

Environmentally-induced superselection or "einselection" has been proposed as an observer-independent mechanism by which apparently classical systems "emerge" from physical interactions between degrees of freedom described completely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-23 Chris Fields

This paper proves normalisation theorems for intuitionist and classical negative free logic, without and with the $\invertediota$ operator for definite descriptions. Rules specific to free logic give rise to new kinds of maximal formulas…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Nils Kürbis

A natural deduction system for intuitionistic predicate logic with existential \ instantiation rule presented here uses Hilbert's $\e$-symbol. It is conservative over intuitionistic predicate logic. We provide a completeness proof for a…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-08-16 Grigori Mints

We introduce a new formalism for representing proofs in propositional logic called "scroll nets". Its fundamental construct is the "scroll", a topological notation for implication proposed by C. S. Peirce at the end of the 19th century as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Pablo Donato

The Nonassociative Lambek Calculus (NL) represents a logic devoid of the structural rules of exchange, weakening, and contraction, and it does not presume the associativity of its connectives. Its finitary consequence relation is decidable…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Paweł Płaczek

This paper introduces a natural deduction calculus for intuitionistic logic of belief $\mathsf{IEL}^{-}$ which is easily turned into a modal $\lambda$-calculus giving a computational semantics for deductions in $\mathsf{IEL}^{-}$. By using…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Cosimo Perini Brogi

In this paper, we cast damped Timoshenko and damped Bresse systems into a general framework for non-equilibrium thermodynamics, namely the GENERIC (General Equation for Non-Equilibrium Reversible-Irreversible Coupling) framework. The main…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-09 Manh Hong Duong

This paper studies a first-order expansion of a combination C+J of intuitionistic and classical propositional logic, which was studied by Humberstone (1979) and del Cerro and Herzig (1996), from a proof-theoretic viewpoint. While C+J has…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Masanobu Toyooka , Katsuhiko Sano

We introduce a basic intuitionistic conditional logic $\mathsf{IntCK}$ that we show to be complete both relative to a special type of Kripke models and relative to a standard translation into first-order intuitionistic logic. We show that…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Grigory Olkhovikov

This paper investigates the proof-theoretic foundations of double negation introduction (DNI) and double negation elimination (DNE) in classical logic. By examining both sequent calculus and natural deduction, it is shown that these rules…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Khashayar Irani

We investigate four well-known negative translations of classical logic into intuitionistic logic within a substructural setting. We find that in affine logic the translation schemes due to Kolmogorov and G\"odel both satisfy Troelstra's…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Rob Arthan , Paulo Oliva

We define a class of formal systems inspired by Prawitz's theory of grounds. The latter is a semantics that aims at accounting for epistemic grounding, namely, at explaining why and how deductively valid inferences have the power to…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Antonio Piccolomini d'Aragona