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Agent tools are becoming a core interface through which LLM agents access external data, services, and execution environments. As these tools are distributed through public marketplaces, raw tool counts may substantially overstate ecosystem…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Taein Kim , David Jiang , Yuepeng Hu , Yuqi Jia , Neil Gong

Depression is a critical concern in global mental health, prompting extensive research into AI-based detection methods. Among various AI technologies, Large Language Models (LLMs) stand out for their versatility in mental healthcare…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-25 Xiangyu Zhang , Hexin Liu , Kaishuai Xu , Qiquan Zhang , Daijiao Liu , Beena Ahmed , Julien Epps

We present AstraAI, a command-line interface (CLI) coding framework for high-performance computing (HPC) software development. AstraAI operates directly within a Linux terminal and integrates large language models (LLMs) with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Mahesh Natarajan , Xiaoye Li , Weiqun Zhang

Large language models have recently demonstrated advanced capabilities in solving IMO and Putnam problems; yet their role in research mathematics has remained fairly limited. The key difficulty is verification: suggested proofs may look…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Ayush Khaitan , Vijay Ganesh

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems approach and surpass expert human performance across a broad range of tasks, obtaining high-quality human supervision for evaluation and training becomes increasingly challenging. Our focus is on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Ren Yin , Takashi Ishida , Masashi Sugiyama

APIs have intricate relations that can be described in text and represented as knowledge graphs to aid software engineering tasks. Existing relation extraction methods have limitations, such as limited API text corpus and affected by the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Qing Huang , Yanbang Sun , Zhenchang Xing , Yuanlong Cao , Jieshan Chen , Xiwei Xu , Huan Jin , Jiaxing Lu

Although Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable ability in processing and generating human-like text, they do have limitations when it comes to comprehending and expressing world knowledge that extends beyond the boundaries of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Fangzhi Xu , Zhiyong Wu , Qiushi Sun , Siyu Ren , Fei Yuan , Shuai Yuan , Qika Lin , Yu Qiao , Jun Liu

Coding agents powered by large language models (LLMs) have gained traction for automating code generation through iterative problem-solving with minimal human involvement. Despite the emergence of various frameworks, e.g., LangChain,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Junpeng Wang , Yuzhong Chen , Menghai Pan , Chin-Chia Michael Yeh , Mahashweta Das

In the present work, we introduce a novel cochlear implant (CI) architecture, namely all-optical CI (AOCI), which directly converts acoustic to optical signals capable of stimulating the cochlear neurons. First, we describe the…

Repository-level code completion remains a challenging task for existing code large language models (code LLMs) due to their limited understanding of repository-specific context and domain knowledge. While retrieval-augmented generation…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Tianyue Jiang , Yanli Wang , Yanlin Wang , Daya Guo , Ensheng Shi , Yuchi Ma , Jiachi Chen , Zibin Zheng

Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) are widely used to assess medical students' communication skills, but scoring interview-based assessments is time-consuming and potentially subject to human bias. This study explored the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Jadon Geathers , Yann Hicke , Colleen Chan , Niroop Rajashekar , Justin Sewell , Susannah Cornes , Rene F. Kizilcec , Dennis Shung

This study evaluates large language models (LLMs) in generating code from algorithm descriptions in recent NLP papers. The task requires two key competencies: (1) algorithm comprehension: synthesizing information from papers and academic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Yanzheng Xiang , Hanqi Yan , Shuyin Ouyang , Lin Gui , Yulan He

Repository aware coding agents often struggle to recover build and test structure, especially in multilingual projects where cross language dependencies are encoded across heterogeneous build systems and tooling. We introduce the Repository…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Tsvi Cherny-Shahar , Amiram Yehudai

Mining software repositories often requires classifying artifacts like commits, reviews, code lines, or entire repositories into categories. Human labeling is expensive and error-prone; limited context frequently leads to misclassifications…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Johannes Härtel

Compound AI applications, composed from interactions between Large Language Models (LLMs), Machine Learning (ML) models, external tools and data sources are quickly becoming an integral workload in datacenters. Their diverse sub-components…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Paramuth Samuthrsindh , Angel Cervantes , Varun Gohil , Gohar Irfan Chaudhry , Christina Delimitrou , Adam Belay

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into IT Operations Management (ITOM), commonly referred to as AIOps, offers substantial potential for automating workflows, enhancing efficiency, and supporting informed decision-making.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Arthur Vitui , Tse-Hsun Chen

Indexes facilitate efficient querying when the selection predicate is on an indexed key. As a result, when loading data, if we anticipate future selective (point or range) queries, we typically maintain an index that is gradually populated…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Aneesh Raman , Subhadeep Sarkar , Matthaios Olma , Manos Athanassoulis

Interpreting transcriptomic data is one of the most common analytical tasks in modern biology. Yet most current models either consume expression profiles without producing natural-language biological explanations, or reason in language…

The Artificial Intelligence Ontology (AIO) is a systematization of artificial intelligence (AI) concepts, methodologies, and their interrelations. Developed via manual curation, with the additional assistance of large language models…

Developing large-scale foundational datasets is a critical milestone in advancing artificial intelligence (AI)-driven scientific innovation. However, unlike AI-mature fields such as natural language processing, materials science,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Ryo Yoshida , Yoshihiro Hayashi , Hidemine Furuya , Ryohei Hosoya , Kazuyoshi Kaneko , Hiroki Sugisawa , Yu Kaneko , Aiko Takahashi , Yoh Noguchi , Shun Nanjo , Keiko Shinoda , Tomu Hamakawa , Mitsuru Ohno , Takuya Kitamura , Misaki Yonekawa , Stephen Wu , Masato Ohnishi , Chang Liu , Teruki Tsurimoto , Arifin , Araki Wakiuchi , Kohei Noda , Junko Morikawa , Teruaki Hayakawa , Junichiro Shiomi , Masanobu Naito , Kazuya Shiratori , Tomoki Nagai , Norio Tomotsu , Hiroto Inoue , Ryuichi Sakashita , Masashi Ishii , Isao Kuwajima , Kenji Furuichi , Norihiko Hiroi , Yuki Takemoto , Takahiro Ohkuma , Keita Yamamoto , Naoya Kowatari , Masato Suzuki , Naoya Matsumoto , Seiryu Umetani , Hisaki Ikebata , Yasuyuki Shudo , Mayu Nagao , Shinya Kamada , Kazunori Kamio , Taichi Shomura , Kensaku Nakamura , Yudai Iwamizu , Atsutoshi Abe , Koki Yoshitomi , Yuki Horie , Katsuhiko Koike , Koichi Iwakabe , Shinya Gima , Kota Usui , Gikyo Usuki , Takuro Tsutsumi , Keitaro Matsuoka , Kazuki Sada , Masahiro Kitabata , Takuma Kikutsuji , Akitaka Kamauchi , Yusuke Iijima , Tsubasa Suzuki , Takenori Goda , Yuki Takabayashi , Kazuko Imai , Yuji Mochizuki , Hideo Doi , Koji Okuwaki , Hiroya Nitta , Taku Ozawa , Hitoshi Kamijima , Toshiaki Shintani , Takuma Mitamura , Massimiliano Zamengo , Yuitsu Sugami , Seiji Akiyama , Yoshinari Murakami , Atsushi Betto , Naoya Matsuo , Satoru Kagao , Tetsuya Kobayashi , Norie Matsubara , Shosei Kubo , Yuki Ishiyama , Yuri Ichioka , Mamoru Usami , Satoru Yoshizaki , Seigo Mizutani , Yosuke Hanawa , Shogo Kunieda , Mitsuru Yambe , Takeru Nakamura , Hiromori Murashima , Kenji Takahashi , Naoki Wada , Masahiro Kawano , Yosuke Harada , Takehiro Fujita , Erina Fujita , Ryoji Himeno , Hiori Kino , Kenji Fukumizu