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Related papers: Lattice Gauge Theory and Wilson-Loop Confinement: …

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Linear confinement with Casimir scaling of the string tension in confining gauge theories is a consequence of a certain property of the Polyakov loop related to random matrices. This mechanism does not depend on the details of the theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-21 Georg Bergner , Vaibhav Gautam , Masanori Hanada , Jack Holden

Gauge theories describe the fundamental forces in the standard model of particle physics and play an important role in condensed matter physics. The constituents of gauge theories, for example charged matter and electric gauge field, are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-03 Julius Mildenberger , Wojciech Mruczkiewicz , Jad C. Halimeh , Zhang Jiang , Philipp Hauke

Topological confinement by center vortices does not immediately explain either a minimum-area law for non-planar Wilson loops or the L\"uscher term. I conjecture that both a minimal-area law and a L\"uscher term arise in a confinement model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-14 John M. Cornwall

We classify ``truly confining'' (t-confining) supersymmetric gauge theories, in which no center charges can be screened, and Wilson loops in the fundamental representation are therefore expected to exhibit an area law. In all cases, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-19 Riku Ishikawa , Hitoshi Murayama , Shota Saito

Wilson loops are among the most fundamental gauge-invariant observables in quantum field theory, encoding the global structure of gauge fields through their holonomy along closed contours. Originally introduced as order parameters for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-20 Tetiana Obikhod , Ievgenii Petrenko

By superposition of regular gauge instantons or merons, ensembles of gauge fields are constructed which describe the confining phase of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. Various properties of the Wilson loops, the gluon condensate and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-16 F. Lenz

We consider lattice gauge theories on $\mathbb{Z}^4$ with Wilson action and structure group $\mathbb{Z}_n$. We compute the expectation of Wilson loop observables to leading order in the weak coupling regime, extending and refining a recent…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Malin Palö Forsström , Jonatan Lenells , Fredrik Viklund

We test numerically the effective string description of the infrared limit of lattice gauge theories in the confining regime. We consider the 3d Z(2) lattice gauge theory, and we define ratios of Wilson loops such that the predictions of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Caselle , R. Fiore , F. Gliozzi , M. Hasenbusch , P. Provero

The main result of this paper is a rigorous computation of Wilson loop expectations in strongly coupled $SO(N)$ lattice gauge theory in the large $N$ limit, in any dimension. The formula appears as an absolutely convergent sum over…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Sourav Chatterjee

The vortex theory which emerges from SU(2) lattice gauge theory by center projection is briefly reviewed. In this vortex picture, quark confinement is due to percolating (closed) vortices which are randomly linked to the Wilson loop. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Kurt Langfeld

Wilson loops have been measured at strong coupling, $\beta=0.5$, on a $12^4$ lattice in noncompact simulations of pure SU(2) without gauge fixing. There is no sign of quark confinement.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Kevin Cahill

Wilson loops in large N gauge theory exhibit a weak to strong coupling transition as the loop is dilated. A multiplicative matrix model captures the universal behavior associated with this transition. A universal scaling function is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-10-06 Rajamani Narayanan , Herbert Neuberger

We show that the four-dimensional U(1) gauge theory in the continuum formulation has a confining phase (exhibiting area law of the Wilson loop) in the strong coupling region above a critical coupling $g_c$. This result is obtained by taking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We give a full account of the Numerical Stochastic Perturbation Theory method for Lattice Gauge Theories. Particular relevance is given to the inclusion of dynamical fermions, which turns out to be surprisingly cheap in this context. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Di Renzo , L. Scorzato

Wilson loops are essential objects in QCD and have been pivotal in scale setting and demonstrating confinement. Various generalizations are crucial for computations needed in effective field theories. In lattice gauge theory, Wilson loop…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-05-08 Verena Bellscheidt , Nora Brambilla , Andreas S. Kronfeld , Julian Mayer-Steudte

We discuss a solution of the equations of motion of five-dimensional gauged type IIB supergravity that describes confining SU(N) gauge theories at large N and large 't Hooft parameter. We prove confinement by computing the Wilson loop, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 L. Girardello , M. Petrini , M. Porrati , A. Zaffaroni

There has been substantial progress in understanding a class of SU(N) gauge theories that are confining at high temperatures. This class includes theories with center-symmetric Polyakov loop deformations or with periodic adjoint fermions.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-11-07 Michael Ogilvie

To help understand the centre dominance picture of confinement, we look at Wilson loop distributions in pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory. A strong coupling approximation for the distribution is developed to use for comparisons. We perform a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. W. Stephenson

This article gives a rigorous formulation and proof of the $1/N$ expansion for Wilson loop expectations in strongly coupled $SU(N)$ lattice gauge theory in any dimension. The coefficients of the expansion are represented as absolutely…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-13 Jafar Jafarov

U(1) gauge theory with the Villain action on a cubic lattice approximation of three- and four-dimensional torus is considered. The naturally chosen correlation functions converge to the correlation functions of the R-gauge electrodynamics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Yu. M. Zinoviev