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We prove that the classical normal distribution is infinitely divisible with respect to the free additive convolution. We study the Voiculescu transform first by giving a survey of its combinatorial implications and then analytically,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Serban T. Belinschi , Marek Bozejko , Franz Lehner , Roland Speicher

We study approximations to the Moreau envelope -- and infimal convolutions more broadly -- based on Laplace's method, a classical tool in analysis which ties certain integrals to suprema of their integrands. We believe the connection…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Ryan J. Tibshirani , Samy Wu Fung , Howard Heaton , Stanley Osher

These are notes of a talk based on the work arXiv:1212.3630 joint with A. Aizenbud. Let V be a finite-dimensional vector space over a local field F of characteristic 0. Let f be a function on V of the form $f(x)= \psi (P(x))$, where P is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Vladimir Drinfeld

Let $\boxplus$, $\boxtimes$ and $\uplus$ be the free additive, free multiplicative, and boolean additive convolutions, respectively. For a probability measure $\mu$ on $[0,\infty)$ with finite second moment, we find the scaling limit of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Noriyoshi Sakuma , Hiroaki Yoshida

We study two ways (levels) of finding free-probability analogues of classical infinitely divisible measures. More precisely, we identify their Voiculescu transforms. For free-selfdecomposable measures we found the formula (a differential…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Zbigniew J. Jurek

We introduce and study a new type of convolution of probability measures called the orthogonal convolution, which is related to the monotone convolution. Using this convolution, we derive alternating decompositions of the free additive…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Romuald Lenczewski

This note extends Voiculescu's S-transform based analytical machinery for free multiplicative convolution to the case where the mean of the probability measures vanishes. We show that with the right interpretation of the S-transform in the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-07-13 N. Raj Rao , Roland Speicher

The classical theory of free analysis generalizes the noncommutative (nc) polynomials and rational functions, easily providing such results as an nc analogue of the Jacobian conjecture. However, the classical theory misses out on important…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Julian Bushelli

In this work we present new methods for transforming and solving finite series by using the Laplace transform. In addition we introduce both an alternative method based on the Fourier transform and a simplified approach. The latter allows a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-02-15 Henrik Stenlund

We study the possibility of factoring a covariant distribution on reductive Lie algebras as finite sum of products of an invariant distribution by a covariant polynomial.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-21 Abderrazak Bouaziz

A rapid transformation is derived between spherical harmonic expansions and their analogues in a bivariate Fourier series. The change of basis is described in two steps: firstly, expansions in normalized associated Legendre functions of all…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Richard Mikael Slevinsky

Voiculescu's random matrix model for freeness is extended to the non-Gaussian case and also the case of constant block diagonal matrices. Thus we are able to investigate free products of free group factors with matrix algebras and with the…

funct-an · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Ken Dykema

We describe an expansion of Legendre polynomials, analogous to the Taylor expansion, to approximate arbitrary functions. We show that the polynomial coefficients in Legendre expansion, therefore the whole series, converge to zero much more…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Michael A. Cohen , Can Ozan Tan

The finite Fourier transform of a family of orthogonal polynomials $A_{n}(x)$, is the usual transform of the polynomial extended by $0$ outside their natural domain. Explicit expressions are given for the Legendre, Jacobi, Gegenbauer and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Atul Dixit , Lin Jiu , Victor H. Moll , Christophe Vignat

Let $f_{\bf c}(r)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty e^{c_n}r^n$ be an analytic function; ${\bf c}=(c_n)\in l_\infty$. We assume that $r$ is some logarithmically convex and lower semicontinuous functional on a locally convex topological space $L$. In this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-12 Krzysztof Zajkowski

In this paper additive bi-free convolution is defined for general Borel probability measures, and the limiting distributions for sums of bi-free pairs of selfadjoint commuting random variables in an infinitesimal triangular array are…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Takahiro Hasebe , Hao-Wei Huang , Jiun-Chau Wang

We consider unitary ensembles of Hermitian NxN matrices H with a confining potential NV where V is analytic and uniformly convex. From work by Zinn-Justin, Collins, and Guionnet and Maida it is known that the large-N limit of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-05 S. Mandt , M. R. Zirnbauer

In this paper, we give an elementary proof of the additivity of the functional inverses of the resolvents of large $N$ random matrices, using recently developed matrix model techniques. This proof also gives a very natural generalization of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Zinn-Justin

We study in detail the class of even polynomials and their behavior with respect to finite free convolutions. To this end, we use some specific hypergeometric polynomials and a variation of the rectangular finite free convolution to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Jacob Campbell , Rafael Morales , Daniel Perales

We report results on various techniques which allow to compute the expansion into Legendre (or in general Gegenbauer) polynomials in an efficient way. We describe in some detail the algebraic/symbolic approach already presented in Ref.1 and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Enrico Onofri