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In a fibre bundle, natural derivatives of a section are defined as tangent vector fields on the image of a section of the fibre bundle. A local extension to vector fields in the tangent bundle leads to a direct proof of the formula…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-11 Giovanni Romano

We introduce and examine the notion of principal $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-bundles, i.e., principal bundles in the category of $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-manifolds. The latter are higher graded extensions of supermanifolds in which a $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-grading…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Andrew James Bruce , Janusz Grabowski

A Lie groupoid principal $\mbbX$ bundle is a surjective submersion $\pi\colon P\to M$ with an action of $\mathbb{X}$ on $P$ with certain additional conditions. This paper offers a suitable definition for the notion of a connection on such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Saikat Chatterjee , Naga Arjun S J

A systematic consideration of the problem of the reduction and extension of the structure group of a principal bundle is made and a variety of techniques in each case are explored and related to one another. We apply these to the study of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alan L. Carey , Diarmuid Crowley , Michael K. Murray

Let $P(M,G)$ be a principal fiber bundle, let $\omega$ be a connection form on $P(M,G)$, and consider a projectable connection $\nabla^{P}$ on $P(M,G)$. The aim of this work is to determine the $\nabla^{P}$-martingales in $P(M,G)$. Our…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Pedro Catuogno , Simão N. Stelmastchuk

The paper proved that every $C^2$-solution of a given first order PDEs system, regarded on the jet fibre bundle of order one $J^1(T,M)$, may be viewed as a "generalized harmonic map", via the least squares variational method. Our ideas are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-30 Constantin Udriste , Mircea Neagu

In this note, we study non-linear gauge theories for principal bundles, where the structure group is replaced by a Lie groupoid. We follow the approach of Moerdijk-Mrcun and establish its relation with the existing physics literature. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-09 Daniele Signori , Mathieu Stienon

Two hierarchies of quantum principal bundles over quantum real projective spaces are constructed. One hierarchy contains bundles with U(1) as a structure group, the other has the quantum group $SU_q(2)$ as a fibre. Both hierarchies are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Tomasz Brzeziński , Bartosz Zieliński

A central role in recent investigations of the duality of F-theory and heterotic strings is played by the moduli of principal bundles, with various structure groups G, over an elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifold on which the heterotic…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2011-10-10 Ron Y. Donagi

The aim of this paper is to review and discuss in detail local aspects of principal bundles with groupoid structure. Many results, in particular from the second and third section, are already known to some extents, but, due to the lack of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. A. Rossi

In these lecture notes we will try to give an introduction to the use of the mathematics of fibre bundles in the understanding of some global aspects of gauge theories, such as monopoles and instantons. They are primarily aimed at beginning…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andres Collinucci , Alexander Wijns

It is well-known that principal bundles and associated bundles underlie the geometric structure of classical gauge field theories. In this paper, we explore the reformulation of gauge theories in terms of Lie algebroids and their associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-04 Luca Ciambelli , Robert G. Leigh

In this short article we review how the classical theory of principal fibre bundles (PFB) transcribes in an algebraic formalism. In this dual formulation, a PFB is given by a right co-module algebra ${\cal P}$ over a Hopf algebra ${\cal H}$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. J. Vanhecke , C. Sigaud , A. R. da Silva

We introduce in the framework of the linear approximation of General relativity a natural distinction between General gauge transformations generated by any vector field and those Special ones for which this vector field is a gradient. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-23 Ll. Bel

For a principal bundle $P\to M$ equipped with a connection ${\bar A}$, we study an infinite dimensional bundle ${\mathcal P}^{\rm dec}_{\bar A}P$ over the space of paths on $M$, with the points of ${\mathcal P}^{\rm dec}_{\bar A}P$ being…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Saikat Chatterjee , Amitabha Lahiri , Ambar N. Sengupta

We consider generalized gradients in the general context of $G$-structures. They are natural first order differential operators acting on sections of vector bundles associated to irreducible $G$-representations. We study their geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-18 Mihaela Pilca

In general relativity, the gravitational potential is represented by the Levi-Civita connection, the only symmetric connection preserving the metric. On a differentiable manifold, a metric identifies with an orthogonal structure, defined as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 M. Lachieze-Rey

This is a review article on some applications of generalised parabolic structures to the study of torsion free sheaves and $L$-twisted Hitchin pairs on nodal curves. In particular, we survey on the relation between representations of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Marina Logares

Let $\mathbb{X}=[X_1\rightrightarrows X_0]$ be a Lie groupoid equipped with a connection, given by a smooth distribution $\mathcal{H} \subset T X_1$ transversal to the fibers of the source map. Under the assumption that the distribution…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Indranil Biswas , Saikat Chatterjee , Praphulla Koushik , Frank Neumann

We apply ourselves to the noncommutative geometry of frame bundles by showing that each C$^*$-algebraic noncommutative principal $\mathrm{SO}(n)$-bundle is, up to isomorphism, uniquely determined by its associated noncommutative vector…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Stefan Wagner