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Related papers: Confinement of Massive Ghost in Quadratic Gravity

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In this paper we study the two-body bound states for gluons and ghosts in a massive Yang-Mills theory which is obtained by generalizing the ordinary massless Yang-Mills theory in a manifestly Lorentz covariant gauge. First, we give a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Hitoshi Fukamachi , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Shogo Nishino , Toru Shinohara

We show that the ghost-free models of massive gravity and their multi-graviton extensions follow from considering higher dimensional General Relativity in Einstein-Cartan form on a discrete extra dimension, according to the Dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Claudia de Rham , Andrew Matas , Andrew J. Tolley

We consider generic derivative corrections to the Einstein gravity and find new classes of theories without ghost around the Minkowski background by means of an extension of the spacetime geometry. We assume the Riemann-Cartan geometry,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Katsuki Aoki , Shinji Mukohyama

This paper investigates the brane-localized interactions, including DGP gravity and higher derivative (HD) gravity localized on the brane. We derive the effective action on the brane, which suggests the brane-localized HD gravity suffers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-11 Rong-Xin Miao

The quantization of the Brink-Schwarz-Casalbuoni superparticle is performed in an explicitly covariant way using the antibracket formalism. Since an infinite number of ghost fields are required, within a suitable off-shell twistor-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. A. Grassi , G. Policastro , M. Porrati

Ghost-free bimetric theory can describe gravity in the presence of an extra spin-2 field. We study certain aspects of dynamics in this theory: (1) It is shown that if either of the metrics is an Einstein solution then the other is always…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. F. Hassan , Angnis Schmidt-May , Mikael von Strauss

We investigate strong coupling effects in a covariant massive gravity model, which is a candidate for a ghost free non-linear completion of Fierz-Pauli. We analyse the conditions to recover general relativity via Vainshtein mechanism in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-04 Kazuya Koyama , Gustavo Niz , Gianmassimo Tasinato

The BRST algebra of supergravity is characterized by two different bilinears of the commuting supersymmetry ghosts: a vector $\gamma^\mu$ and a scalar $\phi$, the latter valued in the Yang-Mills Lie algebra. We observe that under BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Camillo Imbimbo , Dario Rosa

The enforcement of the unimodularity condition in a gravity theory by means of a Lagrange multiplier leads, in general, to inconsistencies upon quantization. This is so, in particular, when the classic linear splitting of the metric between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-29 David Garcia-Lopez , Carmelo P. Martin

A crucial building block of the ghost free massive gravity is the square root function of a matrix. This is a problematic entity from the viewpoint of existence and uniqueness properties. We accurately describe the freedom of choosing a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-11 Alexey Golovnev , Fedor Smirnov

We review some of the recent results which can be useful for better understanding of the problem of stability of vacuum and in general classical solutions in higher derivative quantum gravity. The fourth derivative terms in the purely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 Filipe de O. Salles , Ilya L. Shapiro

The Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati brane-world model provides a possible approach to address the late-time cosmic acceleration. However, it has subsequently been pointed out that a ghost instability will arise on the self-accelerating branch.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-13 Yen-Wei Liu , Keisuke Izumi , Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Pisin Chen

We study linearized massive gravity on the de Sitter background. With a small-enough graviton mass this may have had relevance to inflation, or the present-day cosmic acceleration. Higuchi has shown that this theory has a ghost as long as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-19 Gregory Gabadadze , Alberto Iglesias , Yanwen Shang

It is possible to couple Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) scalars possessing generalized Galilean internal shift symmetries (Galileons) to nonlinear massive gravity in four dimensions, in such a manner that the interactions maintain the Galilean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-19 Melinda Andrews , Garrett Goon , Kurt Hinterbichler , James Stokes , Mark Trodden

We find vacuum solutions such that massive gravitons are confined in a local spacetime region by their gravitational energy in asymptotically flat spacetimes in the context of the bigravity theory. We call such self-gravitating objects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-14 Katsuki Aoki , Kei-ichi Maeda , Yosuke Misonoh , Hirotada Okawa

Ghosts have been a stumbling block in the development of a UV complete quantum field theory for gravity. We discuss how difficulties associated with ghosts are overcome in the context of 0+1d QFT. Obtaining a probability interpretation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-30 Bob Holdom

We initiate a systematic study of the self-interactions of a massive spin-2 "graviton" consistent with up to $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetry. Using a recently developed massive on-shell superspace formalism, we construct the most general set…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-05 Laura Engelbrecht , Callum R. T. Jones , Shruti Paranjape

We obtain the fully covariant linearized field equations for the metric perturbation in the de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley (dRGT) ghost free massive gravities. For a subset of these theories, we show that the non dynamical metric that appears in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Laura Bernard , Cedric Deffayet , Mikael von Strauss

The existence of a ghost free theory of massive gravity begs for an interpretation as a Higgs phase of General Relativity. We revisit the study of massive gravity as a Higgs phase. Absent a compelling microphysical model of spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-06 Garrett Goon , Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce , Mark Trodden

We consider brane-induced gravity model in more than one extra dimensions, regularized by assuming that the bulk gravity is soft in ultraviolet. We study linear theory about flat multi-dimensional space-time and flat brane. We first find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. L. Dubovsky , V. A. Rubakov
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