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Text-to-3D generation has made remarkable progress recently, particularly with methods based on Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) that leverages pre-trained 2D diffusion models. While the usage of classifier-free guidance is well…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Xin Yu , Yuan-Chen Guo , Yangguang Li , Ding Liang , Song-Hai Zhang , Xiaojuan Qi

While text-to-3D and image-to-3D generation tasks have received considerable attention, one important but under-explored field between them is controllable text-to-3D generation, which we mainly focus on in this work. To address this task,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Zhiqi Li , Yiming Chen , Lingzhe Zhao , Peidong Liu

Score distillation sampling (SDS), the methodology in which the score from pretrained 2D diffusion models is distilled into 3D representation, has recently brought significant advancements in text-to-3D generation task. However, this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Min-Seop Kwak , Donghoon Ahn , Ines Hyeonsu Kim , Jin-Hwa Kim , Seungryong Kim

Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) has made significant strides in distilling image-generative models for 3D generation. However, its maximum-likelihood-seeking behavior often leads to degraded visual quality and diversity, limiting its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Runjie Yan , Yinbo Chen , Xiaolong Wang

The field of text-to-3D content generation has made significant progress in generating realistic 3D objects, with existing methodologies like Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) offering promising guidance. However, these methods often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Phu Pham , Aradhya N. Mathur , Ojaswa Sharma , Aniket Bera

Most text-to-3D generators build upon off-the-shelf text-to-image models trained on billions of images. They use variants of Score Distillation Sampling (SDS), which is slow, somewhat unstable, and prone to artifacts. A mitigation is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Luke Melas-Kyriazi , Iro Laina , Christian Rupprecht , Natalia Neverova , Andrea Vedaldi , Oran Gafni , Filippos Kokkinos

Despite recent advances in text-to-3D generation techniques, current methods often suffer from geometric inconsistencies, commonly referred to as the Janus Problem. This paper identifies the root cause of the Janus Problem: viewpoint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Qing Zhang , Jinguang Tong , Jing Zhang , Jie Hong , Xuesong Li

The bifurcation of generative modeling into autoregressive approaches for discrete data (text) and diffusion approaches for continuous data (images) hinders the development of truly unified multimodal systems. While Masked Language Models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Yuanfeng Xu , Yuhao Chen , Liang Lin , Guangrun Wang

Recent strides in Text-to-3D techniques have been propelled by distilling knowledge from powerful large text-to-image diffusion models (LDMs). Nonetheless, existing Text-to-3D approaches often grapple with challenges such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Yiwen Chen , Chi Zhang , Xiaofeng Yang , Zhongang Cai , Gang Yu , Lei Yang , Guosheng Lin

Text-to-3D generation by distilling pretrained large-scale text-to-image diffusion models has shown great promise but still suffers from inconsistent 3D geometric structures (Janus problems) and severe artifacts. The aforementioned problems…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Baorui Ma , Haoge Deng , Junsheng Zhou , Yu-Shen Liu , Tiejun Huang , Xinlong Wang

Consistency models (CMs) have shown promise in the efficient generation of both image and text. This raises the natural question of whether we can learn a unified CM for efficient multimodal generation (e.g., text-to-image) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Chenkai Xu , Xu Wang , Zhenyi Liao , Yishun Li , Tianqi Hou , Zhijie Deng

Recent progress in text-to-3D generation has been achieved through the utilization of score distillation methods: they make use of the pre-trained text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models by distilling via the diffusion model training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Kyungmin Lee , Kihyuk Sohn , Jinwoo Shin

Existing Score Distillation Sampling (SDS)-based methods have driven significant progress in text-to-3D generation. However, 3D models produced by SDS-based methods tend to exhibit over-smoothing and low-quality outputs. These issues arise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Uy Dieu Tran , Minh Luu , Phong Ha Nguyen , Khoi Nguyen , Binh-Son Hua

Recent breakthroughs in text-to-4D generation rely on pre-trained text-to-image and text-to-video models to generate dynamic 3D scenes. However, current text-to-4D methods face a three-way tradeoff between the quality of scene appearance,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Sherwin Bahmani , Ivan Skorokhodov , Victor Rong , Gordon Wetzstein , Leonidas Guibas , Peter Wonka , Sergey Tulyakov , Jeong Joon Park , Andrea Tagliasacchi , David B. Lindell

Learning 3D scene geometry and semantics from images is a core challenge in computer vision and a key capability for autonomous driving. Since large-scale 3D annotation is prohibitively expensive, recent work explores self-supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Adam Lilja , Ji Lan , Junsheng Fu , Lars Hammarstrand

The rapid advancement of vision-language models (VLMs) in 3D domains has accelerated research in text-query-guided point cloud processing, though existing methods underperform in point-level segmentation due to inadequate 3D-text alignment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Chade Li , Pengju Zhang , Yihong Wu

Text to video generation has emerged as a critical frontier in generative artificial intelligence, yet existing approaches struggle with maintaining temporal consistency, compositional understanding, and fine grained control over visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Piyushkumar Patel

Generating 3D human motions from textual descriptions is an important research problem with broad applications in video games, virtual reality, and augmented reality. Recent methods align the textual description with human motion at the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Bowen Dang , Lin Wu , Xiaohang Yang , Zheng Yuan , Zhixiang Chen

Score distillation sampling (SDS) has shown great promise in text-to-3D generation by distilling pretrained large-scale text-to-image diffusion models, but suffers from over-saturation, over-smoothing, and low-diversity problems. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Zhengyi Wang , Cheng Lu , Yikai Wang , Fan Bao , Chongxuan Li , Hang Su , Jun Zhu

Robust 3D occupancy prediction is essential for autonomous driving, particularly under adverse weather conditions where traditional vision-only systems struggle. While the fusion of surround-view 4D radar and cameras offers a promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Long Yang , Lianqing Zheng , Wenjin Ai , Minghao Liu , Sen Li , Qunshu Lin , Shengyu Yan , Jie Bai , Zhixiong Ma , Tao Huang , Xichan Zhu