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We give a purely algebraic construction of a cohomological field theory associated with a quasihomogeneous isolated hypersurface singularity W and a subgroup G of the diagonal group of symmetries of W. This theory can be viewed as an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Alexander Polishchuk , Arkady Vaintrob

We study the homotopy category $\mathrm{hmf}(R,W)$ of matrix factorizations of non-zero elements $W\in R^\times$, where $R$ is an elementary divisor domain. When $R$ has prime elements and $W$ factors into a square-free element $W_0$ and a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Dmitry Doryn , Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu , Mehdi Tavakol

We demonstrate a method for general linear optical networks that allows one to factorize any SU($n$) matrix in terms of two SU($n-1)$ blocks coupled by an SU(2) entangling beam splitter. The process can be recursively continued in an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-07 Hubert de Guise , Olivia Di Matteo , Luis L. Sanchez-Soto

We find matrix factorization corresponding to an anti-diagonal in ${\mathbb C}P^1 \times {\mathbb C}P^1$, and circle fibers in weighted projective lines using the idea of Chan and Leung of Strominger-Yau-Zaslow transformations. For the tear…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-17 Cheol-Hyun Cho , Hansol Hong , Sangwook Lee

We present an improved construction of the fundamental matrix factorization in the FJRW-theory given in arXiv:1105.2903. The revised construction is coordinate-free and works for a possibly nonabelian finite group of symmetries. One of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Alexander Polishchuk

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an LU factorization $A=LU$ for an arbitrary square matrix $A$, including singular and rank-deficient cases, without the use of row or column permutations. We prove that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Eric Darve

The aim of this thesis is to study the dg categories of singularities Sing(X,s) of pairs (X,s), where X is a scheme and s is a global section of some vector bundle over X. Sing(X,s) is defined as the kernel of the dg functor from Sing(X_0)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Massimo Pippi

We propose a natural definition of a category of matrix factorizations for nonaffine Landau-Ginzburg models. For any LG-model we construct a fully faithful functor from the category of matrix factorizations defined in this way to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-18 Dmitri Orlov

We give an exposition and generalization of Orlov's theorem on graded Gorenstein rings. We show the theorem holds for non-negatively graded rings which are Gorenstein in an appropriate sense and whose degree zero component is an arbitrary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Jesse Burke , Greg Stevenson

If $A$ is an n-by-n matrix over a field $F$ ($A\in M_{n}(F)$), then $A$ is said to ``have an LU factorization'' if there exists a lower triangular matrix $L\in M_{n}(F)$ and an upper triangular matrix $U\in M_{n}(F)$ such that $$A=LU.$$ We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Pavel Okunev , Charles R. Johnson

Let ${\mathcal O}$ be the ring of $S$-integers in a number field $K$. For $A\in\rm{SL}_{2}(\mathcal{O})$ and $k\geq 1$, we define matrix-factorization varieties $V_k(A)$ over ${\mathcal O}$ which parametrize factoring $A$ into a product of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Bruce W. Jordan , Yevgeny Zaytman

For a normal projective variety $X$, the $\bf Q$-factoriality defect $\sigma(X)$ is defined to be the rank of the quotient of the group of Weil divisors by the subgroup of Cartier ones. We prove a slight improvement of a topological formula…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Seung-Jo Jung , Morihiko Saito

This article generalizes the correspondence between matrix factorizations and maximal Cohen-Macaulay modules over hypersurface rings due to Eisenbud and Yoshino. We consider factorizations with several factors in a purely categorical…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Jonas Frank , Mathias Schulze

Let $R=K[x_{1},x_{2},\cdots, x_{m}]$ and $S=$ $K[y_{1},y_{2},\cdots, y_{m}]$ where $K$ is a field. %commutative ring with unity. In this paper, we propose a method showing how to obtain $3$-matrix factors for a given polynomial using either…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Yves Baudelaire Fomatati

This paper considers the factorization of elliptic symbols which can be represented by matrix-valued functions. Our starting point is a \textit{Fundamental Factorization Theorem}, due to Budjanu and Gohberg. We critically examine the work…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Tony Hill

We review known factorization results in quaternion matrices. Specifically, we derive the Jordan canonical form, polar decomposition, singular value decomposition, the QR factorization. We prove there is a Schur factorization for commuting…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-16 Terry A. Loring

In this paper we give a purely categorical construction of d-fold matrix factorizations of a natural transformation, for any even integer d. This recovers the classical definition of those for regular elements in commutative rings due to…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Petter Andreas Bergh , David A. Jorgensen

This article generalizes a recently introduced procedure to solve nonlinear systems of equations, radically departing from the conventional Newton-Raphson scheme. The original nonlinear system is first unfolded into three simpler…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Antonio Gómez-Expósito

While existing algorithms may be used to solve a linear system over a general field in matrix-multiplication time, the complexity of constructing a symmetric triangular factorization (LDL) has received relatively little formal study. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Edgar Solomonik

To a smooth and proper morphism $\mathcal{X}\to U$ with quasicompact semiseparated target we associate a sheaf in the \'etale topology, which takes an affine $U$-scheme $V$ to the set of $V$-linear semiorthogonal decompositions (of fixed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Pieter Belmans , Shinnosuke Okawa , Andrea T. Ricolfi