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M\"obius transformations have been studied over the field of complex numbers. In this paper, we investigate M\"obius transformations over two rings which are not fields: the ring of double numbers and the ring of dual numbers. We give types…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Khawlah A. Mustafa

We systematically apply the formalism of duality walls to study the action of duality transformations on boundary conditions and local and nonlocal operators in two, three, and four-dimensional free field theories. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Anton Kapustin , Mikhail Tikhonov

An inclusion of observable nets satisfying duality induces an inclusion of canonical field nets. Any Bose net intermediate between the observable net and the field net and satisfying duality is the fixed-point net of the field net under a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Roberto Conti , Sergio Doplicher , John E. Roberts

A group G is sharply 2-transitive if it admits a faithful permutation representation that is transitive and free on pairs of distinct points. Conjecturally, for all such groups there exists a near-field N (i.e. a skew field that is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-21 Yair Glasner , Dennis D. Gulko

We develop the representation theory of a finite semigroup over an arbitrary commutative semiring with unit, in particular classifying the irreducible and minimal representations. The results for an arbitrary semiring are as good as the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Zur Izhakian , John Rhodes , Benjamin Steinberg

We extend the notions of conditioned and controlled invariant spaces to linear dynamical systems over the max-plus or tropical semiring. We establish a duality theorem relating both notions, which we use to construct dynamic observers.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-12-20 Michael Di Loreto , Stephane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz , Jean-Jacques Loiseau

We build free, bigraded bidifferential algebra models for the forms on a complex manifold, with respect to a strong notion of quasi-isomorphism and compatible with the conjugation symmetry. This answers a question of Sullivan. The resulting…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Jonas Stelzig

We argue that the finiteness of quantum gravity amplitudes in fully compactified theories (at least in supersymmetric cases) leads to a bottom-up prediction for the existence of non-trivial dualities. In particular, finiteness requires the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-20 Matilda Delgado , Damian van de Heisteeg , Sanjay Raman , Ethan Torres , Cumrun Vafa , Kai Xu

It is well known that results on zero-sum sequences over a finitely generated abelian group can be translated to statements on generators of rings of invariants of the dual group. Here the direction of the transfer of information between…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-11-16 M. Domokos

The paper contains a survey of train constructions for infinite symmetric groups and related groups. For certain pairs (a group $G$, a subgroup $K$), we construct categories, whose morphisms are two-dimensional surfaces tiled by polygons…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Yury A. Neretin

Motivated by the Poisson Dixmier-Moeglin equivalence problem, a systematic study of commutative unitary rings equipped with a {\em biderivation}, namely a binary operation that is a derivation in each argument, is here begun, with an eye…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Omar Leon Sanchez , Rahim Moosa

A new global approach in the study of duality transformations is introduced. The geometrical structure of complex line bundles is generalized to higher order U(1) bundles which are classified by quantized charges and duality maps are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. I. Caicedo , I. Martin , A. Restuccia

We develop the theory of categories of measurable fields of Hilbert spaces and bounded fields of bounded operators. We examine classes of functors and natural transformations with good measure theoretic properties, providing in the end a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. N. Yetter

We point out that for N=4 gauge theories with exceptional gauge groups G_2 and F_4 the S-duality transformation acts on the moduli space by a nontrivial involution. We note that the duality groups of these theories are the Hecke groups with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Philip C. Argyres , Anton Kapustin , Nathan Seiberg

We consider semigroups of transformations (partial mappings defined on a set $A$) closed under the set-theoretic intersection of mappings treated as subsets of $A\times A$. On such semigroups we define two relations: the relation of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-28 W. A. Dudek , V. S. Trokhimenko

For a finite abelian group action on a linear category, we study the dual action given by the character group acting on the category of equivariant objects. We prove that the groups of equivariant autoequivalences on these two categories…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Jianmin Chen , Xiao-Wu Chen , Shiquan Ruan

Entanglement transformation of composite quantum systems is investigated in the context of group representation theory. Representation of the direct product group $SL(2,C)\otimes SL(2,C)$, composed of local operators acting on the binary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Li-Xiang Cen , Xin-Qi Li , YiJing Yan

Semigroups generated by topological operations such as closure, interior or boundary are considered. It is noted that some of these semigroups are in general finite and noncommutative. The problem is formulated whether they are always…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-05-13 Elemer E Rosinger

A simple algebraic model for charged particle moving in two dimensional space under influence of singular magnetic field is given. The fundamental assumption for the model is that every charged particle coupled to the magnetic field is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wladyslaw Marcinek

We define a weak-strong coupling transformation based on the Legendre transformation of the effective action. In the case of $N\es 2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, this coincides with the duality transform on the low energy effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Ford , I. Sachs