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Channel extrapolation has attracted wide attention due to its potential to acquire channel state information (CSI) with high accuracy and minimal overhead. This is becoming increasingly crucial as the sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-02 Yuan Gao , Zichen Lu , Yifan Wu , Yanliang Jin , Shunqing Zhang , Xiaoli Chu , Shugong Xu , Cheng-Xiang Wang

This paper addresses channel estimation for linear time-varying (LTV) wireless propagation links under the assumption of double sparsity i.e., sparsity in both the delay and the Doppler domains. Affine frequency division multiplexing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Wissal Benzine , Ali Bemani , Nassar Ksairi , Dirk Slock

Research on machine learning for channel estimation, especially neural network solutions for wireless communications, is attracting significant current interest. This is because conventional methods cannot meet the present demands of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-26 Dianxin Luan , John Thompson

In this paper, a three-dimensional (3-D) non-stationary wideband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel model based on the WINNER+ channel model is proposed. The angular distributions of clusters in both the horizontal and vertical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-04 Ji Bian , Jian Sun , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Rui Feng , Jie Huang , Yang Yang , Minggao Zhang

In this correspondence, we propose a new receiver design for high-mobility orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) downlink transmissions with a large-scale antenna array. The downlink signal experiences the challenging fast…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-19 Wei Guo , Weile Zhang , Pengcheng Mu , Feifei Gao

Six-dimensional movable antenna (6DMA) has been identified as a new disruptive technology for future wireless systems to support a large number of users with only a few antennas. However, the intricate relationships between the signal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Xiaodan Shao , Limei Hu , Yulong Sun , Xing Li , Yixiao Zhang , Jingze Ding , Xiaoming Shi , Feng Chen , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , Robert Schober

Classical linear statistical models, like the first-order auto-regressive (AR) model, are commonly used as channel model in high-mobility scenarios. However, compared to sub-6G, the effect of Doppler frequency shifts is more significant at…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Ruizhe Wang , Hong Ren , Cunhua Pan , Gui Zhou , Ruisong Weng , Jiangzhou Wang

Orthogonal time-frequency space (OTFS) modulation has emerged as a powerful wireless communication technology that is specifically designed to address the challenges of high-mobility scenarios and significant Doppler effects. Unlike…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Emir Aslandogan , Haci Ilhan , Burak Ahmet Ozden , Erdogan Aydin , Ertugrul Basar , Miaowen Wen , Marco Di Renzo , Vincent Poor

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) is one of the key pillars envisioned for 6G wireless systems. ISAC systems combine communication and sensing functionalities over a single waveform, with full resource sharing. In particular,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-20 Silvia Mura , Dario Tagliaferri , Marouan Mizmizi , Umberto Spagnolini , Athina Petropulu

We propose a learning-based method for the joint design of a transmit and receive filter, the constellation geometry and associated bit labeling, as well as a neural network (NN)-based detector. The method maximizes an achievable…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Fayçal Ait Aoudia , Jakob Hoydis

This paper investigates the application of fast-convolution (FC) filtering schemes for flexible and effective waveform generation and processing in the fifth generation (5G) systems. FC-based filtering is presented as a generic multimode…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-12 Juha Yli-Kaakinen , Toni Levanen , Sami Valkonen , Kari Pajukoski , Juho Pirskanen , Markku Renfors , Mikko Valkama

Orthogonal delay-Doppler division multiplexing (ODDM) is a promising modulation technique for reliable communications in high-mobility scenarios. However, the existing channel estimation frameworks for ODDM systems cannot achieve both high…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-02-10 Jiasong Han , Xuehan Wang , Jingbo Tan , Jintao Wang , Yu Zhang , Hai Lin , Jinhong Yuan

As next-generation wireless communication systems need to be able to operate in high-frequency bands and high-mobility scenarios, delay-Doppler (DD) domain multicarrier (DDMC) modulation schemes, such as orthogonal time frequency space…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Hao Zhou , Yiyan Ma , Dan Fei , Weirong Liu , Zhengyu Zhang , Mi Yang , Guoyu Ma , Yunlong Lu , Ruisi He , Guoyu Wang , Cheng Li , Zhaohui Song , Bo Ai

Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing (AFDM) is considered as a promising solution for next-generation wireless systems due to its satisfactory performance in high-mobility scenarios. By adjusting AFDM parameters to match the multi-path…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Jin Xu , Zijian Liang , Kai Niu

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) is a strong candidate waveform for sixth generation wireless communication networks (6G), which can effectively handle time varying wireless channels. In this paper, we analyze the effect of fractional…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-31 Sanoopkumar P. S , Muyiwa Balogun , Liam Barry , Arman Farhang

Peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) remains a major limitation of multicarrier modulation schemes such as orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM), reducing power amplifier efficiency and limiting practical transmit power. In this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Ran Greidi , Kobi Cohen

The integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has been envisioned as one representative usage scenario of sixth-generation (6G) network. However, the unprecedented characteristics of 6G, especially the doubly dispersive channel, make…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Fan Zhang , Zhaocheng Wang , Tianqi Mao , Tianyu Jiao , Yinxiao Zhuo , Miaowen Wen , Wei Xiang , Sheng Chen , George K. Karagiannidis

With the development of high-speed railways, 5G for Railways (5G-R) is gradually replacing Global System for the Mobile Communications for Railway (GSM-R) worldwide to meet increasing demands. The large bandwidth, array antennas, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Xuejian Zhang , Ruisi He , Bo Ai , Mi Yang , Jianwen Ding , Shuaiqi Gao , Ziyi Qi , Zhengyu Zhang , Zhangdui Zhong

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation stands out as a promising waveform for sixth generation (6G) and beyond wireless communication systems, offering superior performance over conventional methods, particularly in high-mobility…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Emin Akpinar , Emir Aslandogan , Burak Ahmet Ozden , Haci Ilhan , Erdogan Aydin

Integrating AI into the physical layer is a cornerstone of 6G networks. However, current data-driven approaches struggle to generalize across dynamic environments because they lack an intrinsic understanding of electromagnetic wave…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Ziqi Chen , Yi Ren , Yixuan Huang , Qi Sun , Nan Li , Yuhong Huang , Chih-Lin I , Yifan Li , Liang Xia