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Self-hosted computer-use agents (SHCUAs), such as OpenClaw, combine natural-language interaction with direct access to host-side resources, including browsers, files, scripts, system commands, and external communication channels. While…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Di Lu , Bo Zhang , Xiyuan Li , Yongzhi Liao , Xuewen Dong , Yulong Shen , Zhiquan Liu , Jianfeng Ma

Recent standards such as RSL address AI content policy declaration -- telling AI systems what the licensing terms are. However, no existing system provides audit infrastructure -- tamper-evident licensing transaction records with…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Amrish Baskaran , Nirbhay Pherwani , Raghul Krishnan

Inspired by the concept of fault tolerance quantum computation, this article proposes a framework dubbed Exact Homomorphic Encryption, EHE, enabling exact computations on encrypted data without the need for pre-decryption. The introduction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-10 Zheng-Yao Su , Ming-Chung Tsai

Ransomware core capability, unauthorized encryption, demands controls that identify and block malicious cryptographic activity without disrupting legitimate use. We present a probabilistic, risk-based access control architecture that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Kenan Begovic , Abdulaziz Al-Ali , Qutaibah Malluhi

Permissioned ledger technologies have gained significant traction over the last few years. For practical reasons, their applications have focused on transforming narrowly scoped use-cases in isolation. This has led to a proliferation of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Ermyas Abebe , Yining Hu , Allison Irvin , Dileban Karunamoorthy , Vinayaka Pandit , Venkatraman Ramakrishna , Jiangshan Yu

Key-Value Stores (KVSs) are No-SQL databases that store data as key-value pairs and have gained popularity due to their simplicity, scalability, and fast retrieval capabilities. However, storing sensitive data in KVSs requires strong…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Aghiles Ait Messaoud , Sonia Ben Mokhtar , Anthony Simonet-Boulogne

Irregular codes are bottlenecked by memory and communication latency. Decoupled access/execute (DAE) is a common technique to tackle this problem. It relies on the compiler to separate memory address generation from the rest of the program,…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Robert Szafarczyk , Syed Waqar Nabi , Wim Vanderbauwhede

The fundamental tension between availability and consistency shapes the design of distributed storage systems. Classical results capture extreme points of this trade-off: the CAP theorem shows that strong models like linearizability…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Hagit Attiya , Constantin Enea , Enrique Román-Calvo

The CAP theorem is a fundamental result that applies to distributed storage systems. In this paper, we first present and prove two CAP-like impossibility theorems. To state these theorems, we present probabilistic models to characterize the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-26 Muntasir Raihan Rahman , Lewis Tseng , Son Nguyen , Indranil Gupta , Nitin Vaidya

In view of the security issues of the Internet of Things (IoT), considered better combining edge computing and blockchain with the IoT, integrating attribute-based encryption (ABE) and attribute-based access control (ABAC) models with…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Jie Zhang , Lingyun Yuan , Shanshan Xu

Industrial control systems (ICS) depend on highly heterogeneous environments where Linux, proprietary real-time operating systems, and Windows coexist. Although the IEC 62443-3-3 standard provides a comprehensive framework for securing such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Miguel Bicudo , Estevão Rabello , Daniel Menasché , Paulo Segal , Claudio Segal , Anton Kocheturov , Priyanjan Sharma

Confidential high-performance computing orchestrates workloads across federated domains, yet existing frameworks rely on high-overhead user-space library operating systems or assume single-host execution. We propose \codename, an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Hung Dang , Tue Nguyen

Secure key leasing (SKL) is an advanced encryption functionality that allows a secret key holder to generate a quantum decryption key and securely lease it to a user. Once the user returns the quantum decryption key (or provides a classical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Fuyuki Kitagawa , Ryo Nishimaki , Nikhil Pappu

Secure key leasing (a.k.a. key-revocable cryptography) enables us to lease a cryptographic key as a quantum state in such a way that the key can be later revoked in a verifiable manner. We propose a simple framework for constructing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-30 Fuyuki Kitagawa , Tomoyuki Morimae , Takashi Yamakawa

Permisionless decentralized ledgers ("blockchains") such as the one underlying the cryptocurrency Bitcoin allow anonymous participants to maintain the ledger, while avoiding control or "censorship" by any single entity. In contrast,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-06-27 Maurice Herlihy , Mark Moir

Embedding-based entity alignment (EEA) has recently received great attention. Despite significant performance improvement, few efforts have been paid to facilitate understanding of EEA methods. Most existing studies rest on the assumption…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Lingbing Guo , Zequn Sun , Mingyang Chen , Wei Hu , Qiang Zhang , Huajun Chen

Codd's rule of entity integrity stipulates that every table has a primary key. Hence, the attributes of the primary key carry unique and complete value combinations. In practice, data cannot always meet such requirements. Previous work…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Miika Hannula , Xinyi Li , Sebastian Link

Wallet may be described as container application used for configuring, accessing and analysing data from underlying payment application(s). There are two dominant types of digital wallet applications, proximity wallet and remote wallet. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-12-10 Amal Saha , Sugata Sanyal

Blockchain-based IoT data sharing systems increasingly adopt a hybrid architecture in which a permissioned ledger stores tamper-evident metadata while encrypted payloads are placed in content-addressed storage. In such systems, a central…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Chun Yin Chiu

Trusted Execution Environment, or enclave, promises to protect data confidentiality and execution integrity of an outsourced computation on an untrusted host. Extending the protection to distributed applications that run on physically…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Hung Dang , Ee-Chien Chang