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Mesoscopic structures are generally operated in an open-loop configuration, whereas most practical electronics including quantum interference devices such as SQUIDs are operated closed-loop, taking advantage of feedback. This paper presents…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Marcus

The recent work by Achlioptas, D'Souza, and Spencer opened up the possibility of obtaining a discontinuous (explosive) percolation transition by changing the stochastic rule of bond occupation. Despite the active research on this subject,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-29 Hans J. Herrmann , Nuno A. M. Araujo

It has been shown that a hot and dense deconfined nuclear matter state produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, can be quantitatively described by the String Percolation phenomenological model. The model address the phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-25 J. E. Ramírez , A. Fernández Téllez , I. Bautista

Can geometry alone reshape equilibrium? Cascaded nanofluidic chambers show complex accumulation patterns, traditionally attributed to geometric diode effects. We use 3D molecular dynamics to decouple funnel rectification from boundary…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Ting Peng

A $(1+1)$ dimensional model of directed percolation is introduced where sites on a tilted square lattice are connected to their neighbours by $N$ channels, operated at both ends by valves which are either open or closed. The spreading fluid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-12 Urna Basu , Mahashweta Basu , P. K. Mohanty

Our study connects the physics of disordered integer-dimensional systems and regular self-similar objects by studying spectral properties of fractal agglomerates with tunable dimension. The latter is controlled by parameter $\alpha$ of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-10 Oleg I. Utesov , Alexei Andreanov , Tomasz Bednarek , Alexandra Siklitskaya , Sergei V. Koniakhin

Multiparticle production at high energies is described in terms of color strings stretched between the projectile and target. As the string density increases, overlap in the transverse plane leads to cluster formation. At some critical…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Terence Tarnowsky , Rolf Scharenberg , Brijesh Srivastava

Recently it has been demonstrated that the connectivity transition from microscopic connectivity to macroscopic connectedness, known as percolation, is generically announced by a cascade of microtransitions of the percolation order…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-01-25 Malte Schröder , Wei Chen , Jan Nagler

We formulate a deterministic threshold-safety problem for a reduced compartmental voter-flow model. An exogenous load enters an alienation reservoir; between releases the reservoir recovers exponentially. Near the mainstream baseline the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Alexander Omelchenko

Hyperuniform many-body systems in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space are characterized by completely suppressed (normalized) infinite-wavelength density fluctuations, and appear to be endowed with novel exotic physical properties. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 Duyu Chen , Yu Zheng , Chia-Hao Lee , Sangmin Kang , Wenjuan Zhu , Houlong Zhuang , Pinshane Y. Huang , Yang Jiao

Boundary time crystals (BTCs) break time-translation symmetry and exhibit long-lived, robust oscillations insensitive to initial conditions. We show that collective spin BTCs can admit emergent topological winding numbers in operator space.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-23 Dominik Nemeth , Ahsan Nazir , Alessandro Principi , Robert-Jan Slager

Self-organization of charged particles on a 2D lattice, subject to an anisotropic Jahn-Teller-type interaction and 3D Coulomb repulsion is investigated. In the mean-field approximation without Coulomb interaction, the system displays a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-19 T. Mertelj , V. V. Kabanov , J. Miranda , D. Mihailovic

Heterogeneous adoption thresholds exist widely in social contagions, but were always neglected in previous studies. We first propose a non-Markovian spreading threshold model with general adoption threshold distribution. In order to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-01-13 Wei Wang , Ming Tang , Panpan Shu , Zhen Wang

We study the effect of heterogeneous load sharing in the fiber bundle models of fracture. The system is divided into two groups of fibers (fraction $p$ and $1-p$) in which one group follow the completely local load sharing mechanism and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-26 Soumyajyoti Biswas , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

Macroscopic properties of heterogeneous media are frequently modelled by regular lattice models, which are based on a relatively small basic cluster of lattice sites. Here, we extend one of such models to any cluster's size kxk. We also…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-24 W. Olchawa , R. Wiśniowski , D. Frączek , R. Piasecki

Optical trapping can be used to manipulate the three-dimensional (3-D) motion of spherical particles based on the simple prediction of optical forces and the responding motion of samples. However, controlling the 3-D behaviour of…

Optics · Physics 2017-06-28 Kyoohyun Kim , YongKeun Park

Multifractal scaling of critical wave functions at a disorder-driven (Anderson) localization transition is modified near boundaries of a sample. Here this effect is studied for the example of the spin quantum Hall plateau transition using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-12-07 Arvind R. Subramaniam , Ilya A. Gruzberg , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

The Gaussian model of discontinuous percolation, recently introduced by Ara\'ujo and Herrmann [Phys. Rev. Lett., 105, 035701 (2010)], is numerically investigated in three dimensions, disclosing a discontinuous transition. For the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-26 K. J. Schrenk , N. A. M. Araújo , H. J. Herrmann

The random Lorentz gas (RLG) is a minimal model for transport in disordered media. Despite the broad relevance of the model, theoretical grasp over its properties remains weak. For instance, the scaling with dimension d of its localization…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-08-31 Benoit Charbonneau , Patrick Charbonneau , Yi Hu , Zhen Yang

Refractive index and absorption experienced by a probe field propagating through a three-level atomic medium can be effectively manipulated by the bistable behavior of a control field. The probe field couples the lower transition of the…

Optics · Physics 2013-01-03 H. Aswath Babu , Harshawardhan Wanare