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The SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) is an open access digital library portal for researchers in astronomy and physics, operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) under a NASA grant, successfully serving the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-03 Edwin A. Henneken , Donna Thompson

As recent advancements in physics and astronomy rapidly rewrite textbooks, there is a growing need in keeping abreast of the latest knowledge in these fields. Reading preprints is one of the effective ways to do this. By having journal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 Daryl Joe D. Santos , Tomotsugu Goto , Ting-Yi Lu , Simon C. -C. Ho , Ting-Wen Wang , Alvina Y. L. On , Tetsuya Hashimoto , Shwu-Ching Young

The production of complex astronomical data is accelerating, especially with newer telescopes producing ever more large-scale surveys. The increased quantity, complexity, and variety of astronomical data demand a parallel increase in skill…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-25 Hyungsuk Tak , Yang Chen , Vinay L. Kashyap , Kaisey S. Mandel , Xiao-Li Meng , Aneta Siemiginowska , David A. van Dyk

In this paper we address the consumption of energy by astronomers while performing their professional duties. Although we find that astronomy uses a negligible fraction of the US energy budget, the rate at which energy is consumed by an…

At the beginning of academic year 2007-08, staff in the Department of Physics & Astronomy at the University of Glasgow started to implement a number of substantial changes to the administration of the level 1 physics undergraduate class.…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-17 M. M. Casey , S. McVitie

As humanity prepares for new missions to the Moon and Mars, astronauts will need to operate with greater autonomy, given the communication delays that make real-time support from Earth difficult. For instance, messages between Mars and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Oliver Bensch , Leonie Bensch , Tommy Nilsson , Florian Saling , Wafa M. Sadri , Carsten Hartmann , Tobias Hecking , J. Nathan Kutz

We investigate inequalities in access to permanent positions in professional astronomy in France, focusing on the hiring stage. We use results from a national survey conducted on behalf of the French society of astronomy and astrophysics…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-26 Olivier Berné , Alexia Hilaire

Since it was first announced at ADASS 2 the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics System Abstract Service (ADS) has played a central role in the information seeking behavior of astronomers. Central to the ability of the ADS to act as a search and…

Over its more than thirty-year history, the Advanced Technologies and Instrumentation (ATI) program has provided grants to support technology development for ground-based astronomy. Research from this program has advanced adaptive optics,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-06 Peter Kurczynski , James E. Neff

An analysis of 1,955 physics graduate students from 19 PhD programs shows that undergraduate grade point average predicts graduate grades and PhD completion more effectively than GRE scores. Students' undergraduate GPA (UGPA) and GRE…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-09-15 Mike Verostek , Casey Miller , Benjamin Zwickl

The US astronomy/astrophysics community comes together to create a decadal report that summarizes grant funding priorities, observatory & instrumental priorities as well as community accomplishments and community goals such as increasing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-01-05 Jarita Holbrook

We survey the job situation of women in astronomy in Germany and of German women abroad and review indicators for their career development. Our sample includes women astronomers from all academic levels from doctoral students to professors,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-26 J. Fohlmeister , Ch. Helling

Laboratory astrophysics and complementary theoretical calculations are the foundations of astronomy and astrophysics and will remain so into the foreseeable future. The mission enabling impact of laboratory astrophysics ranges from the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-12 Nancy Brickhouse , John Cowan , Paul Drake , Steven Federman , Gary Ferland , Adam Frank , Wick Haxton , Eric Herbst , Keith Olive , Farid Salama , Daniel Wolf Savin , Lucy Ziurys

For many students, introductory college science courses are often the only opportunity in their formal higher education to be exposed to science, shaping their view of the subject, their scientific literacy, and their attitudes towards…

This paper reports on an investigation into the correlations between students' understandings of introductory astronomy concepts and the correctness and coherency of their written responses to targeted Lecture-Tutorial questions. We…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-03-16 Jeffrey W. Eckenrode , Edward E. Prather , Colin S. Wallace

Women are consistently underrepresented in astrophysics yet are simultaneously subject to disproportionate attrition at every career stage. This disparity between demonstrated efficacy in job performance and ultimate career outcome was the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-01 Ava Polzin , Katherine E. Whitaker , C. Megan Urry , Henna Abunemeh , Sanyukta Agarwal , Aadya Agrawal , Nathaniel Alden , Ann-Marsha Alexis , Sydney Andersen , Melanie Archipley , Yasmeen Asali , Katie Auchettl , Bradford Benson , Binod Bhattarai , Sarah Biddle , Madison Brady , Katelyn Breivik , Disha Chakraborty , Mikel Charles , Hsiao-Wen Chen , Josephine Chishala , Anirudh Chiti , Panagiota Eleftheria Christopoulou , Mi Dai , Flaminia Fortuni , Shanika Galaudage , Daniel Glazer , Anika Goel , Andrea Gokus , Jenny E. Greene , Ryn Grutkoski , Yiqing Guo , Joseph Guzman , Renée Hložek , Lindsay R. House , Lillian N. Joseph , Molly Beth Jourdan , Tanvi Karwal , Zuzanna Kocjan , Emily Koivu , Varun Kore , Andrey Kravtsov , Keerthi Kunnumkai , Shalini Kurinchi-Vendhan , Johannes U. Lange , Sarah R. Loebman , Kira Lund , Julie Malewicz , Olivia McAuley , Rebecca McClain , Stephen McKay , Emily McPike , Cassidy Metzger , Lamiya A. Mowla , Katherine Myers , Erica Nelson , Aline Novais , Camilla Nyhagen , Micah Oeur , Lou Baya Ould Rouis , Paarmita Pandey , Raagini Patki , Sonu Tabitha Paulson , Haile M. L. Perkins , Ashi Poorey , Izabella Pozo , Heather L. Preston , Pazit Rabinowitz , Alexandra S. Rahlin , Janiris Rodriguez-Bueno , Francisco Rodríguez Montero , Huei Sears , Álvaro Segovia Otero , Uliana Solovieva , Rachel Somerville , Jessica Speedie , Tjitske Starkenburg , Laura Stiles-Clarke , Chin Yi Tan , Yu-Hsuan Teng , Tanya Urrutia , Padmavathi Venkatraman , Margaret E. Verrico , Amanda Wasserman , Claire E. Williams , Tony Wong , Shirin Gul Zaidi , Chantene Zichterman

The recent paper by AlShebli et al. (2020) investigates the impact of mentorship in young scientists. Among their conclusions, they state that female prot\'eg\'es benefit more from male than female mentorship. We herein expose a critical…

Joint gravitational wave (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) observations, as a key research direction in multi-messenger astronomy, will provide deep insight into the astrophysics of a vast range of astronomical phenomena. Uncertainties in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Xilong Fan , Christopher Messenger , Ik Siong Heng

These lecture notes provide an introduction to mm/submm extragalactic astronomy, focused on AGN studies, with the final goal of preparing students to their future exploitation of the ALMA capabilities. I first provide an overview of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Maiolino

The ongoing optical time-domain astronomy surveys are routinely reporting fifty transient candidates per night. Here, I investigate the demographics of astronomical transients and supernova classifications reported to the Transient Name…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-14 S. R. Kulkarni
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