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The superconformal index of the $\mathcal{N}=4$ SU(N) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory counts the 1/16-BPS states in this theory, and has been used via the AdS/CFT correspondence to count black hole microstates of 1/16-BPS black holes. On…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-09 Ofer Aharony , Francesco Benini , Ohad Mamroud , Elisa Milan

The superconformal index of ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group $\mathrm{U}(N)$ has provided powerful insights into the entropy of supersymmetric black holes in AdS$_5\times S^5$, including some sub-leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-13 Evan Deddo , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Wenjie Zhou

A few years ago it was shown that the superconformal index of the $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory in the large $N$ limit matches with the entropy of $1/16$-supersymmetric black holes in type IIB string theory on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-15 Ofer Aharony , Ohad Mamroud , Shimon Nowik , Meir Weissman

We resolve a long-standing question: does the four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ SU(N) Super-Yang-Mills theory on $S^3$ at large N contain enough states to account for the entropy of rotating electrically-charged BPS black holes in AdS$_5$?…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-09 Francesco Benini , Elisa Milan

We compute the superconformal index of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal theories obtained from $N$ M5-branes wrapped on a hyperbolic 3-manifold. Exploiting the 3d-3d correspondence, we use perturbative invariants of $SL(N,\mathbb{C})$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-30 Francesco Benini , Dongmin Gang , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas

We use the 5-sphere partition functions of supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories to explore the (2,0) superconformal theory on S^5 x S^1. The 5d theories can be regarded as Scherk-Schwarz reductions of the 6d theory along the circle. In a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Hee-Cheol Kim , Seok Kim

We present a trace formula for an index over the spectrum of four dimensional superconformal field theories on $S^3 \times $ time. Our index receives contributions from states invariant under at least one supercharge and captures all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Justin Kinney , Juan Maldacena , Shiraz Minwalla , Suvrat Raju

As an exact count of protected states, the superconformal index provides a powerful probe into holography and quantum aspects of gravity, reproducing the Bekenstein--Hawking entropy of supersymmetric AdS black holes in the large-$N$ limit.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-21 Chiung Hwang , Chang Lei , Yuezhang Tang

The superconformal index of $\frac12$-BPS states of $N=4$ U(N) super Yang-Mills theory has a known infinite $q$-series expression with successive terms suppressed by $q^N$. We derive a holographic bulk interpretation of this series by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-02 Giorgos Eleftheriou , Sameer Murthy , Martí Rosselló

We study supersymmetric index of 4d $SU(N)$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory on $S^1 \times M_3$. We compute asymptotic behavior of the index in the limit of shrinking $S^1$ for arbitrary $N$ by a refinement of supersymmetric Cardy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Masazumi Honda

In the framework of the AdS/CFT duality, we calculate the supersymmetric partition function of the superconformal field theories living in the world volume of either $N$ $M2$-branes or $N$ $M5$-branes. We used the dual supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-09 Pedro J. Silva

The superconformal index of $\mathcal N=4$ super-Yang Mills theory with $U(N)$ gauge group can be written as a matrix integral over the gauge group. Recently, Murthy demonstrated that this integral can be reexpressed as a sum of terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 James T. Liu , Neville Joshua Rajappa

Using supersymmetric localization, we show that the partition function of four-dimensional superconformal gauge theories - computed as a trace over BPS states without the insertion of $(-1)^F$ - is perturbatively protected and piecewise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-17 Alejandro Cabo-Bizet

We establish a precise correspondence between the giant graviton expansion of the superconformal index of field theories in $D\leq 4$, and the master volume formalism of Gauntlett, Martelli and Sparks (GMS) which determines the near horizon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-04 Heng-Yu Chen , Nick Dorey , Sanefumi Moriyama , Rishi Mouland , Canberk Sanli

We generalise the work of 1810.11442 for the case of AdS$_7$/CFT$_6$. Starting from the 2-equivalent charge, 3-equivalent rotation non-extremal black-hole solution in 7D gauged supergravity, we consider the supersymmetric and then the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Gergely Kántor , Constantinos Papageorgakis , Paul Richmond

We study the index of 4d $\mathcal{N}=4$ Yang-Mills theory with $U(N)$ gauge group, focussing on the physics of the dual BPS black holes in $AdS_5\times S^5$. Certain aspects of these black holes can be studied from finite $N$ indices with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-09 Prarit Agarwal , Sunjin Choi , Joonho Kim , Seok Kim , June Nahmgoong

We study the large $N$ limit of the superconformal index of a large class of 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ superconformal field theories and show it is given by the square of the partition function on the squashed five-sphere. We show this simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 P. Marcos Crichigno , Dharmesh Jain

We calculate the superconformal indices of recently discovered three-dimensional N=4,5 Chern-Simons-matter theories and compare them with the corresponding indices of supergravity on AdS4 times orbifolds of S7. We find perfect agreement in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-31 Jaehyung Choi , Sangmin Lee , Jaewon Song

We use consistent truncations in supergravity to show that the backreaction of $N$ rotating M5-branes wrapped on a Riemann surface leads to asymptotically AdS$_5$ black hole solutions of 11d supergravity. We discuss the thermodynamic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Nikolay Bobev , Vasil Dimitrov , Annelien Vekemans

We study the Hamiltonian index of $\frac{1}{16}$-BPS operators in 4d $\mathcal{N}=4$ U(N) super Yang-Mills (SYM) theory numerically for $N=2\,,\dots,10$. We show that the large-charge asymptotics agree with analytic results in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-28 Sameer Murthy
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