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Related papers: Self-acceleration of Hardening Binaries

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Binary-black-hole (BBH) mergers can take place close to a supermassive black hole (SMBH) while being in a bound orbit around the SMBH. In this paper, we study such bound triple systems and show that including the strong gravity effects of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-05 Filippo Camilloni , Gianluca Grignani , Troels Harmark , Marta Orselli , Daniele Pica

We present a self-consistent model for the tidal evolution of circumbinary planets. Based on the weak-friction model, we derive expressions of the resulting forces and torques considering complete tidal interactions between all the bodies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 F. A. Zoppetti , C. Beaugé , A. M. Leiva , H. Folonier

The accretion disks that fuel active galactic nuclei (AGN) may house numerous stars and compact objects, formed in situ or captured from nearby star clusters. Embedded neutron stars and black holes may form binaries and eventually merge,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-31 Alexander J. Dittmann , Adam M. Dempsey , Hui Li

We study the dynamics of a binary orbiting a supermassive black hole (SMBH), focusing on both binary scattering in unbound orbits and eccentric von Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai (vZLK) oscillations in bound orbits. The motion is described in a local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-27 Kei-ichi Maeda , Hirotada Okawa

Using high resolution hydrodynamical simulations, we explore the spin evolution of massive dual black holes orbiting inside a circumnuclear disc, relic of a gas-rich galaxy merger. The black holes spiral inwards from initially eccentric co…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Dotti , M. Volonteri , A. Perego , M. Colpi , M. Ruszkowski , F. Haardt

Massive compact objects soften binaries. This process has been used for decades to constrain the population of such objects, particularly as a component of dark matter (DM). The effects of light compact objects, such as those in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-23 Badal Bhalla , Benjamin V. Lehmann , Kuver Sinha , Tao Xu

We model explosions driven by the coalescence of a black hole or neutron star with the core of its massive-star companion. Upon entering a common envelope phase, a compact object may spiral all the way to the core. The concurrent release of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-25 Sophie Lund Schrøder , Morgan MacLeod , Abraham Loeb , Alejandro Vigna-Gómez , Ilya Mandel

Gravitational waves radiated during binary black hole coalescence is a perfect probe for studying the characteristics of strong gravity. Advanced techniques for creating numerical relativity substitute models for eccentric binary black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-08 Sourav Roy Chowdhury , Maxim Khlopov

We perform high-resolution, grid-based hydrodynamics simulations of gaseous rings viscously spreading into disks around equal-mass, circular binaries. We find that all systems suppress accretion onto the binary when the gas is relatively…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-07 Leonardo Betancourt , Andrew MacFadyen , Jonathan Zrake

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) pair and form bound binaries after their host galaxies merge. In a gas-rich merger, accretion discs are expected to form around the binary and its components. These discs control the binary orbital evolution…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 Camilo Fontecilla , Zoltán Haiman , Jorge Cuadra

"Hard" massive black hole (MBH) binaries embedded in steep stellar cusps can shrink via three-body slingshot interactions. We show that this process will inevitably be accompanied by a burst of stellar tidal disruptions, at a rate that can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-15 X. Chen , P. Madau , A. Sesana , F. K. Liu

Binary black hole (BBH) systems residing in the centers of galaxies evolve within complex astrophysical environments. These environments, comprising dark matter (DM) halos and baryonic accretion disks, can significantly alter the orbital…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-31 Meng Xu , Zhijin Li , Xiao Guo , Yun-Long Zhang

We present an investigation into how sensitive the last orbits and merger of binary black hole systems are to the presence of spurious radiation in the initial data. Our numerical experiments consist of a binary black hole system starting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tanja Bode , Deirdre Shoemaker , Frank Herrmann , Ian Hinder

At the final stages of a supermassive black hole coalescence, the emission of gravitational waves will efficiently remove energy and angular momentum from the binary orbit, allowing the separation between the compact objects to shrink. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-14 Camilo Fontecilla , Giuseppe Lodato , Jorge Cuadra

Secular evolution of binaries driven by an external (tidal) potential is a classic astrophysical problem. Tidal perturbations can arise due to an external point mass, as in the Lidov-Kozai (LK) theory of hierarchical triples, or due to an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-20 Chris Hamilton , Roman R. Rafikov

We show that binary black hole mergers with precessing evolution can potentially excite photons from the quantum vacuum in such a way that total helicity is not preserved in the process. Helicity violation is allowed by quantum fluctuations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-20 Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Adrian del Rio

We describe some key astrophysical processes driving the formation and evolution of black hole binaries of different nature, from stellar-mass to supermassive systems. In the first part, we focus on the mainstream channels proposed for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-07 Marco Celoria , Roberto Oliveri , Alberto Sesana , Michela Mapelli

I review the evolution of binary supermassive black holes and focus on the stellar-dynamical mechanisms that may help to overcome the final-parsec problem - the possible stalling of the binary at a separation much larger than is required…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-24 Eugene Vasiliev

Black holes are the simplest macroscopic objects, and provide unique tests of General Relativity. They have been compared to the Hydrogen atom in quantum mechanics. Here, we establish a few facts about the simplest systems bound by gravity:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-07 Laura Bernard , Vitor Cardoso , Taishi Ikeda , Miguel Zilhao

The merger process of a binary black hole system can have a strong impact on a circumbinary disk. In the present work we study the effect of both central mass reduction (due to the energy loss through gravitational waves) and a possible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-09-02 Miguel Megevand , Matthew Anderson , Juhan Frank , Eric W. Hirschmann , Luis Lehner , Steven L. Liebling , Patrick M. Motl , David Neilsen