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Kolmogorov asked the following question: can every bounded measurable set in the plane be mapped onto a polygon by a 1-Lipschitz map with arbitrarily small measure loss? The answer is negative in general, however, the case of compact sets…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Attila Gáspár

Let $\mathcal K$ be a complete quasivariety of completely regular universal topological algebras of continuous signature $\mathcal E$ (which means that $\mathcal K$ is closed under taking subalgebras, Cartesian products, and includes all…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-22 T. Banakh , O. Hryniv

In applications that use knowledge representation (KR) techniques, in particular those that combine data-driven and logic methods, the domain of objects is not an abstract unstructured domain, but it exhibits a dedicated, deep structure of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Mena Leemhuis , Özgür L. Özçep , Diedrich Wolter

We construct symmetric self-similar Dirichlet forms on unconstrained Sierpinski carpets, which are natural extension of planar Sierpinski carpets by allowing the small cells to live off the $1/k$ grids. The intersection of two cells can be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Shiping Cao , Hua Qiu

We introduce the concept of a restriction semigroupoid S, which unifies the notion of restriction semigroups and restriction categories within a single structure. We prove a representation theorem, showing that every restriction…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Rafael Haag , Wesley G. Lautenschlaeger , Thaísa Tamusiunas

We show that the $\infty$-category of global spaces is equivalent to the homotopy localization of the $\infty$-category of sheaves on the site of separated differentiable stacks, following a philosophy proposed by Gepner-Henriques. We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Adrian Clough , Bastiaan Cnossen , Sil Linskens

A CaTherine wheel is a surjective continuous map $f:S^1 \to S^2$ such that for every closed interval $I\subset S^1$ the image $f(I)$ is homeomorphic to a disk, and $f(\partial I)$ is contained in the boundary of this disk. CaTherine wheels…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Danny Calegari , Ino Loukidou

This paper is devoted to study some topological properties of the SG subgroup, $\pi_1^{sg}(X,x)$, of the quasitopological fundamental group of a based space $(X,x)$, $\pt$, its topological properties as a subgroup of the topological…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Hamid Torabi , Ali Pakdaman , Behrooz Mashayekhy

We show that silting modules are closely related with localisations of rings. More precisely, every partial silting module gives rise to a localisation at a set of maps between countably generated projective modules and, conversely, every…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-12 Frederik Marks , Jan Stovicek

Let $G$ be a finitely generated group, $\mathrm{Sub}(G)$ the (compact, metric) space of all subgroups of $G$ with the Chaubuty topology and $X!$ the (Polish) group of all permutations of a countable set $X$. We show that the following…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-17 Yair Glasner , Daniel Kitroser

It is obtained a natural generalisation of Uspenskij's selection characterisation of paracompact $C$-spaces. The method developed to achieve this result is also applied to give a simplified proof of a similar characterisation of paracompact…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Valentin Gutev

Semiadditivity of an $\infty$-category, i.e. the existence of biproducts, provides it with useful algebraic structure in the form of a canonical enrichment in commutative monoids. This ultimately comes from the fact that the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Bastiaan Cnossen , Tobias Lenz , Sil Linskens

A taming symplectic structure provides an upper bound on the area of an approximately pseudoholomorphic curve in terms of its homology class. We prove that, conversely, an almost complex manifold with such an area bound admits a taming…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Spencer Cattalani

Parametricity is a property of the syntax of type theory implying, e.g., that there is only one function having the type of the polymorphic identity function. Parametricity is usually proven externally, and does not hold internally.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Thorsten Altenkirch , Yorgo Chamoun , Ambrus Kaposi , Michael Shulman

We present the first definition of strictly associative and unital $\infty$-category. Our proposal takes the form of a type theory whose terms describe the operations of such structures, and whose definitional equality relation enforces…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Eric Finster , Alex Rice , Jamie Vicary

Though the uniformization theorem guarantees an equivalence of Riemann surfaces and smooth algebraic curves, moving between analytic and algebraic representations is inherently transcendental. Our analytic curves identify pairs of circles…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Samantha Fairchild , Ángel David Ríos Ortiz

We propose the design of novel categorical generative AI architectures (GAIAs) using topos theory, a type of category that is ``set-like": a topos has all (co)limits, is Cartesian closed, and has a subobject classifier. Previous theoretical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Sridhar Mahadevan

We define a local analogue to Gromov's loop division property which is use to give a sufficient condition for an asymptotic cone of a complete geodesic metric space to have uncountable fundamental group. As well, this property is used to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Greg Conner , Curt Kent

The hierarchical graphs and Sierpi\'nski graphs are constructed iteratively, which have the same number of vertices and edges at any iteration, but exhibit quite different structural properties: the hierarchical graphs are non-fractal and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Yi Qi , Zhongzhi Zhang , Yuhao Yi , Huan Li

Focal conic domains are typically the "smoking gun" by which smectic liquid crystalline phases are identified. The geometry of the equally-spaced smectic layers is highly generic but, at the same time, difficult to work with. In this Letter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-25 Gareth P. Alexander , Bryan Gin-ge Chen , Elisabetta A. Matsumoto , Randall D. Kamien
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