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Expanding interregional transmission is widely viewed as essential for integrating clean energy into decarbonized power systems. Using the open-source Switch capacity expansion model with detailed representation of existing U.S. generation…

General Economics · Economics 2025-10-01 Rangrang Zheng , Greg Schivley , Matthias Fripp , Michael J. Roberts

Series FACTS devices are capable of relieving congestion and reducing generation costs in the power system. This paper proposes a planning model to optimally allocate TCSCs in the transmission network considering the base case and $N-1$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-31 Xiaohu Zhang , Kevin Tomsovic , Aleksandar Dimitrovski

Shunt FACTS devices, such as, a Static Var Compensator (SVC), are capable of providing local reactive power compensation. They are widely used in the network to reduce the real power loss and improve the voltage profile. This paper proposes…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Xiaohu Zhang , Di Shi , Zhiwei Wang , Junhui Huang , Xu Wang , Guodong Liu , Kevin Tomsovic

We develop new optimization methodology for planning installation of Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System (FACTS) devices of the parallel and shunt types into large power transmission systems, which allows to delay or avoid…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-07-13 Vladimir Frolov , Michael Chertkov

This paper proposes to use stochastic conic programming to address the challenge of large-scale wind power integration to the power system. Multiple wind farms are connected through the voltage source converter (VSC) based multi-terminal DC…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-31 Zhao Yuan , Mohammad Reza Hesamzadeh , Sonja Wogrin , Mohamadreza Baradar

In recent years, the dissipating energy flow (DEF) method has emerged as a promising tool for online localization of oscillation sources. In literature, the mathematical foundations of this method are well-studied for networks with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-23 Kaustav Chatterjee , Sayan Samanta , Nilanjan Ray Chaudhuri

We explore optimization methods for planning the placement, sizing and operations of Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System (FACTS) devices installed into the grid to relieve congestion created by load growth or fluctuations of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Vladimir Frolov , Scott Backhaus , Misha Chertkov

Decentralized electricity markets and more integration of renewables demand expansion of the existing transmission infrastructure to accommodate inflected variabilities in power flows. However, such expansion is severely limited in many…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Vladimir Frolov , Priyanko Guha Thakurta , Scott Backhaus , Janusz Bialek , Michael Chertkov

With the increasing energy demand and the growing integration of renewable sources of energy, power systems face operational challenges such as overloads, losses, and stability concerns, particularly as networks operate near their capacity…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-21 Mohamad Charara , Martin De Montigny , Nivine Abou Daher , Hanane Dagdougui , Antoine Lesage-Landry

As the share of variable renewable energy in power systems grows, enhancing the operational flexibility of combined cycle gas turbines with carbon capture and storage (CCGT-CCS) becomes increasingly valuable. This study integrates…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Fangwei Cheng , Qian Luo , Jesse Jenkins

The increase in renewable energy sources (RESs), like wind or solar power, results in growing uncertainty also in transmission grids. This affects grid stability through fluctuating energy supply and an increased probability of overloaded…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-13 Rebecca Bauer , Tillmann Mühlpfordt , Nicole Ludwig , Veit Hagenmeyer

The increase in renewable energy sources (RESs), like wind or solar power, results in growinguncertainty also in transmission grids. This affects grid stability through fluctuating energy supplyand an increased probability of overloaded…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-07 Rebecca Bauer , Tillmann Mühlpfordt , Nicole Ludwig , Veit Hagenmeyer

Large, spatially flexible electricity consumers such as data centers can reallocate demand across locations, influencing dispatch and prices in wholesale electricity markets. While flexible load is often assumed to improve system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Aron Brenner , Deepjyoti Deka , Line Roald , Saurabh Amin

Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is recognized as the most powerful flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) device for power system operation. This paper addresses how UPFC explores the transmission flexibility and facilitates the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-02 Jia Li , Feng Liu , Zuyi Li , Shengwei Mei , Guangyu He

Series FACTS devices are one of the key enablers for very high penetration of renewables due to their capabilities in continuously controlling power flows on transmission lines. This paper proposes a bilevel optimization model to optimally…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Xiaohu Zhang , Di Shi , Zhiwei Wang , Bo Zeng , Xinan Wang , Kevin Tomsovic , Yanming Jin

This research proposes an incremental welfare consensus method based on flexible alternating current transmission systems (FACTS) and demand response (DR) programs to control transmission network congestion in order to increase the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Farhad Samadi Gazijahani , Rasoul Esmaeilzadeh

With Europe dedicated to limiting climate change and greenhouse gas emissions, large shares of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) are being integrated in the national grids, phasing out conventional generation. The new challenges arising from…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-15 Andrea Tosatto , Georgios Misyris , Adrià Junyent-Ferré , Fei Teng , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

This paper presents a novel procedure for energy management system (EMS) that can utilize the flexibility in transmission network in a practical way. With the proposed enhanced EMS procedure, the reliability benefits that are provided by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Xingpeng Li , Kory W. Hedman

Data center electricity consumption reached 4.4% of U.S. total in 2023 and is projected to grow to 6.7--12% by 2028, imposing increasing stress on transmission networks while representing a largely untapped source of controllable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Haoxiang Wan , Xingpeng Li

Data center electricity use may reach 12% of U.S. demand by 2030, alongside growing ability to shift workloads geographically in response to prices or carbon signals. We examine the system-level implications of such strategic flexibility…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-19 Aron Brenner , Line Roald , Saurabh Amin
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