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The Hurwitz problem of composition of quadratic forms, or of "sum of squares identity" is tackled with the help of a particular class of $(\mathbb{Z}_2)^n$-graded non-associative algebras generalizing the octonions. This method provides an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-03-15 Anna Lenzhen , Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko

We study proper isometric actions of non-compact semisimple Lie groups on pseudo-Riemannian symmetric spaces. Motivated by Okuda's classification of semisimple symmetric spaces admitting proper $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$-actions [J. Differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Kazuki Kannaka , Koichi Tojo

Hurwitz numbers, which count certain covers of the projective line (or, equivalently, factorizations of permuations into transpositions), have been extensively studied for over a century. The Gromov-Witten potential F of a point, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian Goulden , David Jackson , Ravi Vakil

Analogue of classical Hurwitz numbers is defined in the work for regular coverings of surfaces with marked points by seamed surfaces. Class of surfaces includes surfaces of any genus and orientability, with or without boundaries; coverings…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-09-25 A. V. Alexeevski , S. M. Natanzon

We introduce a series of $\Z_2^n$-graded quasialgebras $\bbP_n(m)$ which generalizes Clifford algebras, higher octonions, and higher Cayley algebras. The constructed series of algebras and their minor perturbations are applied to contribute…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Ya-Qing Hu , Hua-Lin Huang , Chi Zhang

By constructing new quasimap compactifications of Hurwitz spaces of degrees 4 and 5, we establish a new connection between arithmetic statistics, quantum algebra, and geometry and answer a question of Ellenberg-Tran-Westerland and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Kevin Chang

The quantum spectral curve equation associated to KP $\tau$-functions of hypergeometric type serving as generating functions for rationally weighted Hurwitz numbers is solved by generalized hypergeometric series. The basis elements spanning…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-04 M. Bertola , J. Harnad

The Ohno-Nakagawa (O-N) reflection theorem is an unexpectedly simple identity relating the number of $\mathrm{GL}_2 \mathbb{Z}$-classes of binary cubic forms (equivalently, cubic rings) of two different discriminants $D$, $-27D$; it…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Evan M. O'Dorney

We study non-associative twisted group algebras over $(\Z_2)^n$ with cubic twisting functions. We construct a series of algebras that extend the classical algebra of octonions in the same way as the Clifford algebras extend the algebra of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko

We generalize the Hermite-Korkin-Zolotarev (HKZ) reduction theory of positive definite quadratic forms over $\mathbb Q$ and its balanced version introduced recently by Beli-Chan-Icaza-Liu to positive definite quadratic forms over a totally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Wai Kiu Chan , Maria Ines Icaza

We study the Horn problem in the context of algebraic codes on a smooth projective curve defined over a finite field, reducing the problem to the representation theory of the special linear group $SL(2,F_q)$. We characterize the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Alberto Besana , Cristina Martinez

Inspired by J. Novak's works on the asymptotic behavior of the BGW and the HCIZ matrix integrals \cite{[N0]} and by the algebraic and geometric properties of the Hurwitz numbers \cite{[IP]}, \cite{[LZZ]}, \cite{[LR]}, \cite{[OP]},…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Quan Zheng

We determine the structure of the Hodge ring, a natural object encoding the Hodge numbers of all compact Kaehler manifolds. As a consequence of this structure, there are no unexpected relations among the Hodge numbers, and no essential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 D. Kotschick , S. Schreieder

Reduction algebras (also known as generalized Mickelsson algebras, Zhelobenko algebras, or transvector algebras) are well-studied associative algebras appearing in the representation theory of Lie algebras. In the 1990s, Zhelobenko noted…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Jonas T. Hartwig , Lillian Ryan Uhl , Dwight Anderson Williams

We are motivated by cone spherical metrics on compact Riemann surfaces of positive genus to solve a special case of the Hurwitz problem. Precisely speaking, letting $d,\,g$ and $\ell$ be three positive integers and $\Lambda$ be the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Jijian Song , Bin Xu , Yu Ye

Generalized Hurwitz theorem states that there are fifteen composition algebras for any given field: seven unital, six para-unital, and two non-unital algebras. In this article we explore the recovery of such algebras from 3D Geometric…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Daniele Corradetti

In the TQFT formalism of Moore-Tachikawa for describing Higgs branches of theories of class $\mathcal{S}$, the space associated to the unpunctured sphere in type $\mathfrak{g}$ is the universal centraliser $\mathfrak{Z}_G$, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-10 Christopher Beem , Sujay Nair

Given a continuous, odd, reducible and semi-simple $2$-dimensional representation $\bar\rho_0$ of $G_{\mathbb{Q},Np}$ over a finite field of odd characteristic $p$, we study the relation between the universal deformation ring of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Shaunak V. Deo

This paper concerns the \textbf{abstract geometry of numbers}: namely the pursuit of certain aspects of geometry of numbers over a suitable class of normed domains. (The standard geometry of numbers is then viewed as geometry of numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-12 Pete L. Clark

This paper is on the Curtis conjecture. We show that the image of the Hurewicz homomorhism $h:\pi_*Q_0S^0\to H_*(Q_0S^0;\mathbb{Z})$, when restricted to product of positive dimensional elements, is determined by…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Hadi Zare
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